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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

SCHEDULE 14A

(Rule
14a-101)
INFORMATION REQUIRED IN PROXY STATEMENT
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International Paper Company

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March 29, 2022

Dear
Shareowner:

We invite you to join us for our 2022 Annual Meeting of Shareowners on May 9, which we plan to hold in person in Memphis, Tennessee. Whether or not you plan to attend, please review the enclosed materials and vote your shares. This Proxy Statement, includes a summary that highlights policy updates and provides an overview of key performance metrics.

Also enclosed is a copy of the International Paper 2021 Annual Report, which highlights our key accomplishments.

Last year, we again delivered solid earnings and cash generation despite significant inflationary cost pressure, pandemic-related supply chain disruptions and operational challenges. In fact, 2021 marks the 12th consecutive year that we generated returns above the cost of capital. I’m incredibly proud and appreciative of the commitment of our employees who delivered these results while taking care of each other and our customers throughout the pandemic. They demonstrated the character, leadership and agility that are hallmarks of our team.

We continued to execute on the key components of our cash allocation strategy in 2021, which includes strategic investments, a strong balance sheet and returning cash to shareowners. We used $2.5 billion of cash to reduce debt, and strengthened our packaging business through targeted investments. We returned $1.6 billion of cash to our shareowners through dividends and share repurchases. This brings our five-year total to $6 billion of cash returned demonstrating our sustainable dividend policy and strong commitment to shareowners.

Positioning the Company for future success through the guidance and support of our Board of Directors is essential. We took significant steps to accelerate value creation for our shareowners in 2021, most notably through the spin-off of our global printing papers business and sale of our pulp and paper mill in Kwidzyn, Poland. With a more focused portfolio, we plan to accelerate profitable growth at International Paper through value-returning investments in our packaging

Dear Shareowner,

LOGO

We are committedinvite you to join us for our 2024 Annual Meeting of Shareowners on May 13, 2024. This year’s meeting will be held in person in Memphis, Tennessee. Whether or not you plan to attend, please review the enclosed materials and vote your shares. This Proxy Statement includes a summary that highlights policy updates and provides an overview of key performance metrics.

Also enclosed is a copy of the International Paper 2023 Annual Report, which highlights our key accomplishments.

Looking back on 2023, the macro-economic environment generated considerable challenges, including lower demand for our products and significant cost inflation. We worked closely with our customers to use the scale, scope and geographic reach of our extensive manufacturing system to innovate, create value and serve their needs. Our teams navigated these conditions, aggressively pursuing cost reduction actions. Through our Building a Better IP initiatives, we delivered $260 million of earnings benefits in 2023, exceeding our targets and demonstrating the commercial and operational excellence mindset embedded in our culture.

In September, we completed the sale of our ownership interest in the Ilim joint venture in Russia. We also invested in our packaging system and achieved mix and margin improvements through our strong segment-based value propositions. Our business leaders took strategic actions to structurally reduce fixed costs and optimize our mills. The impact of our commercial and operational improvement actions was diluted in 2023 due to the challenging economic cycle, but we believe these actions will contribute to our long-term strategic focus and future results.

In addition, in 2023, we preserved our solid balance sheet. We remained committed to our dividend policy and returned approximately $840 million to our shareowners. In terms of cash returned to shareholders through dividends and stock repurchases, this brings our five-year total to $6.4 billion.

As we previously announced, after serving as International Paper Company’s chief executive officer for the last decade and a 40-year career with the Company, I have decided to retire following completion of our chief executive officer succession plan. The Board conducted an extensive search, which considered both internal and external candidates for the CEO role. In March, the Board appointed Andrew (“Andy”) K. Silvernail as the Company’s new Chief Executive Officer effective May 1, 2024. Andy

LOGO


LOGO

joins International Paper with more than two decades of experience leading global manufacturing and technology-based companies. He has been a catalyst for creating value and strengthening engagement and is skilled at helping talented organizations achieve next-level performance. Our Board plans to elect Andy to our Board of Directors at the Board meeting following the Annual Meeting of Shareholders. I will continue my role as Chairman of the Board for a transition period. The Board and I have tremendous confidence that Andy’s unique experiences, paired with the industry expertise of our senior executives, will amplify the Company’s success going forward. Andy has a passion for leadership and for making a difference. He is the right leader for the Company’s next chapter and will be a great addition to our strong leadership team.

International Paper makes products that matter. We are a global producer of sustainable packaging, pulp and other fiber-based products, and one of the world’s largest recyclers. Our talented team members are dedicated to taking care of our customers, operating safely, giving back to the communities in which we operate, and advancing our Vision 2030 goals. Given our strategic customer relationships, world-class assets, and market expertise, we are positioned to maximize long-term value for all our stakeholders, and we are excited about leveragingintend to deliver.

On behalf of International Paper’s Board of Directors and our focused portfolio39,000 employees, thank you for your continued support and financial strength to accelerate profitable growth.”ownership.

business and materially lower our cost structure. Through these Building a Better IP initiatives, we expect to deliver $350 to $400 million in incremental earnings growth by 2024.

Looking ahead, we will continue to be guided by our core values of safety, ethics and stewardship. We are focused on delivering sustainable business outcomes while being responsible stewards of the world’s resources. Through our Vision 2030 goals, which are aligned with the global priorities of the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals, we continue to drive meaningful, sustainable improvements for people, communities, the environment and our customers and shareowners.

Our 124-year history includes a solid track record of evolving to meet new challenges. We are committed to Building a Better IP for all our stakeholders, and we are excited about leveraging our focused portfolio and financial strength to accelerate profitable growth. On behalf of our 38,000 employees and Board of Directors, thank you for your ownership and continued support of our efforts to pursue our vision to be among the most successful, sustainable and responsible companies in the world.

Sincerely,

LOGO

Mark S. Sutton

Chairman and

Chief Executive Officer


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Notice of Annual
Meeting of Shareowners

To the Owners of Common Stock of International Paper Company:

Items of Businessthe Board and Chief Executive Officer

 

A diverse and agile leadership team with a winning mindset is critical to guiding the company’s improvement efforts and driving our success. Effective May 1st , Andy Silvernail will become the Company’s new CEO. The following senior leaders took on new responsibilities in 2023 aligned with our commitment to leadership development:

Clay Ellis, Senior Vice President, Global Cellulose Fibers

Aimee Gregg, Senior Vice President, Supply Chain and Information Technology

Tom Hamic, Senior Vice President, North American Container and Chief Commercial Officer

Allison Magness, Senior Vice President, Manufacturing and Environment, Health and Safety

Tom Plath, Senior Vice President, Human Resources and Corporate Affairs

Jay Royalty, Senior Vice President, Containerboard and Recycling

Ksenia Sosnina, Senior Vice President, Europe, the Middle East and Africa

LOGO


Notice of Annual

Meeting of Shareowners

Date and Time

Monday, May 13, 2024,

at 11:00 a.m. CDT

Place

International Paper Company
Headquarters Tower IV
1740 International Drive Memphis, Tennessee 38197

Your vote is important!

LOGO

Vote on the Internet

Go to the website address shown in the Notice of Internet Availability or proxy card provided to you. You will need the 16-digit control number printed on the Notice of Internet Availability or proxy card.

LOGO

Vote by telephone

Dial the toll-free number shown in the Notice of Internet Availability or proxy card provided to you. You will need the 16-digit control number printed on the Notice of Internet Availability or proxy card.

LOGO

Vote by mail

Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope that was included with the proxy card.

Items of BusinessBoard Recommendation

 Item
ITEM 1    Election of 119 Directors    FOR
 Item
ITEM 2    Ratify Deloitte & Touche LLP as our independent auditor for 20222024    FOR
 Item
ITEM 3    Non-binding resolution to approve the compensation of our named executive officersNamed Executive Officers    FOR
 Item
ITEM 4 Approval of 2024 Long-Term Incentive Compensation PlanFOR
ITEM 5    Shareowner proposal concerning an independent Board chair, if properly presented at the meetingProposal Concerning Shareowner Opportunity to Vote on Excessive Golden Parachutes    AGAINST
 Item 5 
ITEM 6    Shareowner proposal concerningProposal Concerning a reportReport on environmental expenditures, if properly presented at the meetingCompany’s LGBTQ+ Equity and Inclusion Efforts    AGAINST
Consider any other business properly brought before the meeting

Record Date

March 10, 2022. Holders of record of International Paper common stock par value $1.00 per share, at the close of business on that date,March 15, 2024, are entitled to vote at the meeting.

By order of the Board of Directors,

SharonLOGO

Joseph R. RyanSaab

Senior Vice President,

General Counsel and Corporate Secretary
March 29, 2022

April 2, 2024

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Shareowner Meeting to Be Held on May 9, 2022:13, 2024:

The following materials are available for viewing and printing at materials.proxyvote.com/460146:

The Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareowners to be held on May 9, 2022;13, 2024;

 

International Paper’s 20222024 Proxy Statement; and

 

International Paper’s 20212023 Annual Report.

A Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials (the “Notice of Internet Availability”) or the proxy statement, proxy card and annual report are first being sent to’to shareowners on or about March 29, 2022.April 2, 2024. Information contained in this Proxy Statement does not take into account changes effective after the mail date unless otherwise noted.

Date and Time

Monday, May 9, 2022,
at 11:00 a.m. CDT

Place

International Paper Company
Headquarters Tower IV
1740 International Drive
Memphis, Tennessee 38197

 

Your vote is important
Vote on the Internet

www.internationalpaper.com

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Table of Contents

To vote via the Internet, follow the instructions for accessing the website on the Notice of Internet Availability or proxy card provided to you. You will need the 16-digit control number printed on the Notice of Internet Availability or proxy card.
Vote by telephone
To vote by telephone, you may do so toll-free by following the instructions on the Notice of Internet Availability or proxy card provided to you. You will need the 16-digit control number printed on the Notice of Internet Availability or proxy card.
Vote by mail
To vote by mail, simply mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope that was included with the proxy card.
  


2

International Paper2022 Proxy Statement


Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Proxy Summary4
ItemITEM 1  Election of 9 Directors13 
Election of 11 Directors12
How We Build the Right Board for Our Company1314
Our Nominees1517
Corporate Governance2223
How the Board Operates23
22Board Oversight of the Company30
Independence of Directors33
Transactions with Related Persons35
Commitment to Sound Corporate Governance and Ethical Conduct29
Board Oversight of the Company31
Independence of Directors34
Transactions with Related Persons.36
Director Compensation37
 Item 2  
Director Compensation38
ITEM 2 Ratify Deloitte & Touche LLP as Our Independent Auditor for 2022202441
 Item 3 42 
ITEM 3 Non-Binding Resolution to Approve the Compensation of Our Named Executive Officers4546
Compensation Discussion & Analysis4647
Executive Summary4849
Executive Compensation Tables78

Summary Compensation Table

78

Other Grants of Plan-Based Awards During 20212023

80

Outstanding Equity Awards at December 31, 20212023

8182

Stock Vested in 20212023

83

Pension Benefits in 20212023

83

Non-QualifiedNonqualified Deferred Compensation in 20212023

86

Post-Employment Termination Benefits

8887
Pay Versus Performance93
CEO Pay Ratio9397
ITEM 4 Approval of 2024 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan99
Ownership of Company Stock94109
 Item 4 ITEM 5 Shareowner Proposal Concerning Shareowner Opportunity to Vote on Excessive Golden Parachutes112 
Shareowner Proposal Concerning an Independent Board Chair97
 Item 5 
ITEM 6 Shareowner Proposal Concerning a Report on Environmental Expendituresthe Company’s LGBTQ+ Equity and Inclusion Efforts101116
Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports119
Information About the Annual Meeting105120
Appendix A – 2024 Long-Term Incentive Compensation PlanA-1
Appendix B – Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Measures112B-1

 

Index of Frequently Requested Information

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International Paper 2024 Proxy Statement


Forward-Looking Statements. Certain statements in this proxy statement that are not historical in nature may be considered “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as “expects”, “anticipates”, “believes”, “estimates” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and reflect management’s current views and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in these statements. Moreover, any targets or goals with respect to climate change or other ESG matters discussed herein or in our global citizenship and sustainability reports as noted below are forward-looking statements and may be aspirational. These targets or goals are not guarantees of future results, and involve assumptions and known and unknown risks and uncertainties, some of which are beyond our control. Such risks and other factors that may impact forward-looking statements are discussed in our filings with the SEC, including in Item 1A under the caption “Risk Factors” in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, filed on February 16, 2024, and the risks and uncertainties discussed in any subsequent reports that we file or furnish with the SEC from time to time. The information contained herein speaks as of the date hereof, and we do not have or undertake any obligation to update or revise our forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except to the extent required by law.

No Incorporation by Reference. Information that is in our 2020 Global Citizenship2022 Sustainability Report, any information that will be in our 20212023 Sustainability Report to be filedpublished later in 2022,2024, and any other information on our website that we may refer to in this proxy statementProxy Statement is not incorporated by reference into, and does not form any part of, this proxy statement.Proxy Statement.

 

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Table of ContentsLOGO

Proxy
Summary

This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this proxy statement.Proxy Statement. This summary does not contain all of the information you should consider, and you should read the entire proxy statementProxy Statement before voting.

MEETING AGENDA AND VOTING RECOMMENDATIONSMeeting Agenda and Voting Recommendations

 

ItemsBoard Recommendation
Item 1FOR
Election of 11 DirectorsItems    
Board Recommendation   

ITEM 1

Election of 9 Directors

   See pages 12–21FOR LOGO 
  

LOGO  See pages 13 – 22

 
Item 2FOR

ITEM 2

Ratify Deloitte & Touche LLP as the Company’s Independent Auditor for 20222024

 FOR LOGO 
 
 

LOGO  See pages 41-44

42 – 45

 
Item 3
Item

ITEM 3

FOR

Non-Binding Resolution to Approve the Compensation of Our Named Executive Officers

 FOR LOGO 
  

LOGO  See page 46

ITEM 4

Approval of 2024 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan

FOR LOGO
   See page 45 LOGO  See pages 99 – 108

ITEM 5

Shareowner Proposal Concerning Shareowner Opportunity to Vote on Excessive Golden Parachutes

AGAINST LOGO
  

LOGO  See pages 112 – 115

 
 Item 4 AGAINST
Shareowner Proposal Concerning an Independent Board Chair
  See pages 97-100
Item 5
 Item 5 AGAINST

ITEM 6

Shareowner Proposal Concerning a Report on Environmental Expenditures.the Company’s LGBTQ+ Equity and Inclusion Efforts

 AGAINST LOGO 
 
 

LOGO  See pages 101-104116 – 118

 
Consider any other business properly brought before the meeting.  

 

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International Paper2022 2024 Proxy Statement


 Proxy Summary / 2023 Financial Performance Highlights 


Table of Contents

Proxy Summary|  20212023 Financial Performance Highlights

2021 FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHTS

Solid Earnings and Outstanding Cash Generation

LOGO

 Strong Returns Creating Long-Term Value

Solid Execution in a Challenging
Environment

We generated $382 million of Earnings from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes and Equity Earnings (GAAP) and achieved $2.2 billion of Adjusted EBITDA1

LOGO 

Returned approximately $840 Million of

Cash to Shareowners

LOGO 
Generated $2 billion of net cash provided by operations (GAAP) and $1.5 billion of free cash flow 112th consecutive year of returns above cost of capital
Returned $1.6 Billion of Cash to ShareownersStrengthened

Maintained a Strong Balance Sheet and Executed Strategic Spin-Off

Maintained our dividend policy while adjusting for the spin-off transaction and returned over $800 million through share repurchasesReduced debt by $2.5 billion and executed a spin-off of our global printing papers business  

 

        
 1.       2.        3.    
        
 In 2021, we grew revenue and earnings under highly challenging conditions that included significant operational and supply chain constraints.2  With the successful spinoff of our global printing papers business, we have refocused our portfolio around corrugated packaging.  We initiated meaningful actions to set the stage for profitable growth, and to materially lower our cost structure.  
        

  
1.Free cash flow1.

We advanced our strategies to improve profitability across our portfolio.
2.

We delivered $260 million of earnings benefits from our Build a Better IP initiatives.
3.

We executed on strategic actions, including investing in our packaging business and optimizing our mill system to reduce fixed costs.

1

Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure. See Appendix AB for information regarding how free cash flow is calculated and a reconciliation of free cash flowAdjusted EBITDA to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, as well as for information regarding why we believe that free cash flow presents useful information to investors.measure.

 

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2.On an adjusted basis

 Proxy Summary / Our Commitment to reflect the printing papers business as discontinued operations.Sustainability 

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Proxy Summary|  Our Commitment to Environmental, Social and Governance Matters (ESG)Sustainability

OUR COMMITMENT TO ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND GOVERNANCE MATTERS (ESG)

AtFor more than 125 years, International Paper has championed the sustainable management of natural resources. As part of our goal iscommitment to build a better future, forwe are working to advance our Vision 2030 goals and targets in order to deliver sustainable outcomes through our businesses. We believe that by using resources responsibly and efficiently, creating renewable fiber-based solutions, taking action to reduce our emissions and water consumption and investing in our peoplethe planet and our Company. Our strategic framework, The IP Way Forward, ensures thatcommunities, we will ensure our business strategy deliversis safe, successful and sustainable outcomes for all our stakeholders—employees, customers, suppliers, communities, governmental and non-governmental organizations and shareowners—for generations to come.

2021

2023 Sustainability Highlights

43M

tons of forest-based fiber purchased

7M

tons of recovered fiber collected, consumed and marketed each year

70%

of our mill energy is derived from renewable biomass residuals

732,000

acres of significant forestland conserved and restored since 2020

48%

of manufacturing waste diverted was beneficially used

$20M

contributed to charitable organizations

Our approach to sustainability considers our entire value chain, from sourcing raw materials responsibly and working safely, to making renewable, recyclable products and providing a pivotal yearmarket for recovered products. To help focus our ESG efforts, focusedsustainability strategy and determine what areas to prioritize, we developed Vision 2030, a set of four enterprise-wide goals designed to ensure we remain the supplier of choice for customers, the company of choice for employees and the investment of choice for shareowners.

In 2023, we continued our focus on building out implementation plans for our Vision 2030 goals:

Healthy and abundant forestsAbundant Forests

Lead forest stewardship efforts globally

 
Thriving people and communities

Renewable Solutions

Accelerate the transition to a low-carbon economy through innovative fiber-based products

 

Sustainable operationsOperations

Improve our climate impact and advance water stewardship

 
Renewable solutions

Thriving People and Communities

Promote employee well-being by providing safe, caring and inclusive workplaces and strengthening the resilience of our communities

We have also strengthenedbelieve that Vision 2030 is accelerating our commitment to ESG transparency. In 2022, we plan to reportprogress toward achieving our vision of being among the most successful, sustainable, and responsible companies in accordance with the standards of the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) and the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB). In addition, in 2022, we intend to follow the disclosure recommendations of the Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures (TCFD), as we recognize the importance of understanding and communicating our climate risks to our stakeholders.world.

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Our approach to sustainability considers our entire value chain, from sourcing raw materials responsibly and working safely, to making renewable, recyclable products and providing a market for recovered products. To help focus our sustainability strategy and determine what areas to prioritize, we have engaged with internal and external stakeholders using a variety of methods; assessed key issues, risks and opportunities; and incorporated ESG considerations into our processes.International Paper 2024 Proxy Statement

 


Driving sustainable outcomes is central

 Proxy Summary / Our Commitment to our corporate values and business strategy.Sustainability 

We believe we can achieve these goals by doing things through The IP Way – by doing the right things, in the right ways, for the right reasons.reasons, all of the time. We are proud to have been included in FORTUNE Magazine’s World’s Most Admired Companies for 1920 years and Ethisphere Institute’s World’s Most Ethical Companies for 1618 consecutive years.

ESG OversightOur Approach to Climate

We believe global citizenship is a key element of our corporate governance, promoted by our Board of Directors, CEO and Senior Leadership Team.

To reach our Vision 2030 goals, we are implementing a top-down approach, with buy-in from leadership and a governance structure that integrates ESG considerations into the business.

The Company has an integrated Board and executive-level governance structure to oversee its climate-related and other ESG initiatives. The Public Policy and Environment Committee of our Board of Directors has overall responsibility for overseeing and assessing environmental and sustainability (including climate change), public policy, legal, health and safety issues and risks impacting the Company. Our Board’s Governance Committee also has oversight of certain public policy and sustainability matters. At the operational level, our stewardship council, a cross-functional leadership team with representatives from businesses and functional teams, guides and supports our ESG strategy and tactics. Within this framework, our Vice-President and Chief Sustainability Officer leads our ESG strategy and initiatives day-to-day (including with respect to climate change and community engagement), while our senior Vice President of Human Resources and Global Citizenship leads our efforts with respect to certain other ESG-related human capital strategies and programs. Finally, our Board receives regular updates regarding ESG issues and risks, including updates regarding our ESG strategies and programs, from relevant Board committees, our Chief Sustainability Officer and members of management.

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International Paper2022 Proxy Statement


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Proxy Summary|  Our Commitment to Environmental, Social and Governance Matters (ESG)

Climate Strategy

The Company recognizesrecognize the impacts of climate change on people and our planet. To manage climate-related risks and opportunities, we are taking actions throughout our value chain to help advance a low-carbon circular economy.

We transform renewable resources into recyclable products that people depend on every day. This cycle begins with sourcing renewable fiber from responsibly managed forests and atrecovered materials. At the end of use, our low-carbon products are packaging is recycled into new products at a higher rate than any other base material. We are advancing the shift to a low-carbon, circular economy.

We also use carbon-neutral biomass and manufacturing residuals (rather than fossil fuels) to generate mostmuch of the manufacturing energy at our mills. We believe our efforts to advance sustainable forest management and restore forest landscapes are an important lever for mitigating climate change through carbon storage in forests. Through improvements in operations, equipment, energy efficiency and fuel diversity, we have achieved significant company-wide reductions in Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions. For example, we reduced our greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by approximately 20% from 2010 to 2022. Furthermore, ourOur Vision 2030 goals include targeted incremental reductions of 35% ina target to reduce our Scope 1, 2, and 3 GHG emissions by 35% in comparison to 2019 levels. In December 2021, theThe Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi) approved these targetsthis target as consistentaligned with levels required to meet the goals of the 2015 Paris Agreement. We will continue to evaluate our progress and implement improvements as we pursue our Vision 2030 GHG goal.

One way we are demonstrating our commitment to climate sustainability is by increased transparency. In 2023, we reported in accordance with the standards of the Global Reporting Initiative and the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB). In addition, in the 2023 reporting cycle, we aligned our annual sustainability reporting with the Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures. In addition, we have committed to be an inaugural early adopter for Taskforce on Nature-related Financial Disclosure (“TNFD”). We anticipate that we will start making disclosures aligned with the TNFD recommendations in our corporate reporting by financial year 2025. We recognize the importance of understanding and communicating our climate and nature risks to our stakeholders.

Additional information regarding climate change and our Company is available in our 2020 Global Citizenship Report and will be available in our upcoming 20212023 Sustainability Report, to be filed later in 2022, both of which can be, or will be, foundwhen published, available on our corporate website at www.internationalpaper.com/planetsustainability. The information in our 2023 Sustainability Report and all other content on our website is not incorporated by reference in, and does not form a part of this Proxy Statement.

Social ImpactThriving People and Communities

Safety

Our top priority is the safety of our employees. Our stated Vision 2030 Goalgoal is to achieve zero serious injuries for employees and contractors. To accomplish this goal, we focus on The IP Way of doing things – we do the right things, in the right ways, for the right reasons, all of the time. In 2021,2023, 94% of our sites operated without a serious injury, which we define as a life-altering specific injury, to our employees.

Diversity and Inclusion

We believe in an inclusive workforce where diverse backgrounds are represented, engaged and empowered to inspire innovative ideas and decisions. To foster a more diverse and inclusive workplace, we are focused on promoting a culture of diversity and inclusion that leverages the talents of all employees, and implementing practices that attract, recruit, and retain diversea broad diversity of top talent. Our Vision 2030 goal is to achieve 30% overall representation of women and 50% women in salaried positions and to implement regional diversity plans by 2030, including 30% racial and ethnic minority representation in U.S. salaried positions.

CitizenshipEmployee Engagement

We seek to foster employee well-being and performance through a people development process that includes engagement, health and wellness programs, training, and enterprise-wide employee-led networking circles. We know that a highly engaged culture leads to better safety and business success. Our evolving employee engagement seeks to gather real-time ongoing feedback about employee experiences to measure important factors that affect engagement — how employees feel about their work environment, the people they work with and the Company’s vision.

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 Proxy Summary / Our Commitment to Sustainability 

Community Engagement

We encourage our employees to support the communities in which they live and in which the Company operates. Our citizenshipcommunity engagement efforts extend across the globe and support social and educational needs. To that end, in 20212023 we invested more than $23$20 million to address critical needs in the communities in which we work and live.our local communities. Our Vision 2030 goal is to strengthen the resilience of our communities and improve the lives of 100 million people, in our communities, including through supporting education, reducing hunger, promoting health and wellness, and supporting disaster relief.

Sustainability Oversight

Sustainability is a key element of corporate governance promoted by our Board of Directors (the “Board”), committees of the Board, and senior management.

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International Paper 2024 Proxy Statement


 Proxy Summary / Board Nominees 


Table of Contents

Proxy Summary|  Board Nominees

BOARD NOMINEES

All nominees are currently directors of International Paper. The following table lists the names, primary occupations, and agesIn addition, one of the nominees as of the date of theour existing directors, Ray G. Young, is not standing for re-election at this Annual Meeting, the year each first became a director of International Paper, and the Meeting. All directors are independent except Mark S. Sutton.

        Board Committees
Name Primary Occupation  Age   Director Since  A&F GOV MDCC PP&E

Christopher M. Connor*

Lead Director

 

Retired Chairman and Chief Executive

Officer, The Sherwin-Williams Company

 68 2017 LOGO LOGO    

Ahmet C. Dorduncu

 

Retired Chief Executive Officer,

Akkök Group

 69 2011 LOGO     LOGO

Ilene S. Gordon

 

Retired Chairman, President and Chief

Executive Officer,

Ingredion Incorporated

 70 2012   LOGO LOGO  

Anders Gustafsson*

 

Executive Chairman,

Zebra Technologies Corporation

 63 2019 LOGO     LOGO

Jacqueline C. Hinman

 

Chief Executive Officer,

Atlas Technical Consultants

 62 2017   LOGO LOGO  

Clinton A. Lewis, Jr.

 

Chief Executive Officer,

AgroFresh Solutions, Inc.

 57 2017   LOGO LOGO  

Kathryn D. Sullivan

 

Senior Fellow Potomac Institute for

Policy Studies; Ambassador-at-

Large, Smithsonian National Air &

Space Museum

 72 2017 LOGO     LOGO

Mark S. Sutton

 

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer,

International Paper Company

 62 2014        

Anton V. Vincent

 

President,

Mars Wrigley North America

 59 2021     LOGO LOGO

A&F: Audit and Finance

GOV: Governance

MDCC: Management Development and Compensation

PP&E: Public Policy and Environment

LOGOMember

LOGOCommittee Chair

*Denotes Audit Committee Financial Expert

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 Proxy Summary / Board Nominees 

Board committees on which they serve.Nominees Snapshot

All Directors are independent except Mark S. Sutton.  Board Committees
NamePrimary OccupationAgeDirector SinceA&FGOVMDCCPP&E
Christopher M. ConnorRetired Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer
The Sherwin-Williams Company
662017   
Ahmet C. DorduncuChief Executive Officer
Akkök Group
682011  
Ilene S. Gordon
Presiding Director
Retired Chairman, President and
Chief Executive Officer
Ingredion Incorporated
682012  
Anders GustafssonChief Executive Officer
Zebra Technologies Corporation
612019  
Jacqueline C. HinmanRetired Chairman, President and
Chief Executive Officer
CH2M HILL Companies, Ltd.
602017  
Clinton A. Lewis, Jr.Chief Executive Officer
AgroFresh Solutions, Inc.
552017  
DG MacphersonChairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer
W.W. Grainger, Inc.
542021  
Kathryn D. SullivanSenior Fellow
Potomac Institute for Policy Studies

Ambassador-at-Large

Smithsonian National Air & Space Museum
702017  
Mark S. SuttonChairman and Chief Executive Officer
International Paper Company
602014    
Anton V. VincentPresident
Mars Wrigley North America
572021  
Ray G. YoungVice Chairman and Chief Financial Officer Archer-Daniels-Midland Company602014  

Tenure

LOGO

Background

LOGO

      

Independent Director Experience

A&F: Audit and FinanceMDCC: Management Development and Compensation  Member  Committee Chair
GOV: GovernancePP&E: Public Policy and Environment   

75%

CEO Leadership Experience

63%

Environmental, Social & Governance

63%

Financial Expert

75%

International Operations

63%

Manufacturing

88%

Marketing

100%

Strategic Planning

63%

Supply Chain

38%

Technology/Cybersecurity

 

8
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International Paper2022 2024 Proxy Statement


 Proxy Summary / Governance Highlights 


Table of Contents

Proxy Summary  |  Board Nominees

Board Snapshot

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Table of Contents

Proxy Summary  |  Governance Highlights

GOVERNANCE HIGHLIGHTS

We believe sound corporate governance is critical to achieving business success and serves the best interests of our shareowners. Highlights of our commitment to sound governance practices include:are shown below.

Shareholder

Shareowner

Rights

 

LOGO   Annual elections and majority voting for directors, with a director resignation policy

Shareholder

LOGO   Shareowner right to call special meetings

Shareholder

LOGO   Shareowner right to act by written consent

LOGO   Shareowner right to proxy access

  Shareholder right to proxy access
Board Independence 

Board Independence

10

LOGO   8 of 119 director nominees are independent

LOGO   Robust independent PresidingLead Director role

LOGO   Executive sessions without management present at every Board meeting

LOGO   Focus on board composition and refreshment, with mandatory retirement policy

Other Governance Practices

 

LOGO   Robust engagement with our shareowners

LOGO   Strong anti-hedging and anti-pledging stock trading provisions

and Clawback Policy

LOGO   Annual board, committee and individual director self-evaluations

LOGO   Strong stock ownership and retention requirements

LOGO   Gender and ethnically diverse Board

LOGO   Robust oversight of environmental, social and governance (ESG)(“ESG”) considerations including through Public Policy and Environment Committee

2021 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION OVERVIEW2023 Executive Compensation Overview

Our executive compensation program is designed around two guiding principles:

1.Pay for Performance

1. Pay for Performance

We reward achievement of specific goals that improve our financial performance and drive strategic initiatives to ensure sustainable long-term profitability.

2021 Outcomes

2023 Outcomes

LOGOPayouts under our Performance Share Plan (“PSP”) and Long-Term Incentive Plan (“LTI”LTIP”) planare based solelypredominantly on three-year Company Performance—no individual performance modifier is applied.performance. In 2023, we began incorporating 20% time-based restricted stock units to encourage retention.
LOGOThe CEO’s performance achievement in Short-Term Incentive (“STI”) planaward is based solely on Company performance.performance; awards for other NEOs are subject to individual performance modifiers.
Performance
LOGOAchievement against the Company metrics for our STI plan metrics resulted in awards of 109.7%22.7% of target.
2019-2021
LOGO2021-2023 performance-based awards under LTI planthe PSP vested at 57%75.17% of target.
Our 2021 CEO to Median Employee Pay Ratio was 172:1.

 

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 Proxy StatementSummary / Governance Highlights 


Table of Contents

Proxy Summary  |  2021 Executive Compensation Overview2. Pay at Risk

2.Pay at Risk

We believe a significant portion of an executive’s compensation should be specifically tied to performance—performance — both Company performance and individual performance. For 2021,2023, 90% of our CEO’s target compensation and, on average, 79%80% of our other Named Executive Officers’ (NEOs’(“NEOs”) target compensation, werewas based on Company and/or stock performance and werewas therefore at risk, as shown below.

CEO Target Pay Mix

LOGO

Average Other NEOs Target Pay Mix

LOGO

Key Highlights

ESG Modifier for 2021STI and LTI Payouts

   
  
Robust governance practices for compensation, informed by ongoing shareowner engagement.

We are committed to being a leader in environmental, social and governance (ESG) performance. Our ESG performance impacts our executive compensation as:

LOGO A factor in measuring individual performance for modifying STI payouts (except with respect to the CEO),
and

LOGO   A driver of long-term shareowner value, which is measured by TSRTotal Shareholder Return (“TSR”) performance
in our LTI plan.
LTIP.

No increase was made to our CEO’s target direct compensation (base salary, STI or LTI) in 2021 and it has remained unchanged since 2019. 
Our 2021 CEO to Median Employee Pay Ratio was 172:1. 

 

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Table of Contents

LOGO

Item 1:
Election of 11 Directors

The Board of Directors currently consists of 1110 members, each of whom (other than Ray G. Young) has been nominated by the Board for reelection by shareowners at the annual meeting. For information about each of these individuals, see “Board Nominees” below.

In addition, our Board plans to appoint Mr. Silvernail to the Board at its first regular meeting following this Annual Meeting of Shareowners. For background information regarding Mr. Silvernail and this appointment, please see our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 19, 2024.

All nominees, if elected, will hold office until our 20232025 annual meeting or until a qualified successor has been elected, absent an earlier death, resignation or retirement. We know of no reason why any nominee would be unable to, or for good cause would not,unwilling to serve if elected. If, prior to the election, a nominee becomes unable or unwilling to serve, the shares represented by all valid proxies will be voted for the election of such other person as the Board may nominate, or the Board may choose to reduce its size.

If a director does not receive a majority of votes cast “for” his or her election, he or she must submit a letter of resignation, and the Board, through its Governance Committee (excluding the nominee in question), will decide whether to accept the resignation at its next regularly scheduled meeting. If the resignation is not accepted, the Board will disclose the explanation of its decision via a Form 8-K.

There are no other nominees competing for seats on the Board. Under our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated By-Laws, directors in non-contested elections must receive an affirmative majority of votes cast. You may vote FOR or AGAINST a nominee, or you may abstain from voting with respect to a nominee. Abstentions and “broker non-votes” will have no effect on the results.

If you hold your shares in street name, your failure to indicateprovide voting instructions to your bank or broker will cause your shares to be considered “broker non-votes” not entitled to vote with respect to Item 1.the proposal.


FOR
    

Our Board of Directors unanimously recommends that you

vote FOR each of the following nominees:

  Christopher M. Connor  Jacqueline C. Hinman  Mark S. Sutton
  Ahmet C. Dorduncu  Clinton A. Lewis, Jr.  Anton V. Vincent
  Ilene S. Gordon  DG Macpherson  Ray G. Young
  Anders Gustafsson  Kathryn D. Sullivan
9 nominees.

    

LOGO  FOR

    

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International Paper2022 Proxy Statement

 Item 1: Election of Directors / How We Build the Right Board for Our Company  


Table of Contents

Item 1: Election of 11 Directors  |  How We Build the Right Board for Our Company

HOW WE BUILD THE RIGHT BOARD FOR OUR COMPANY

Director Qualification Criteria

We seek director candidates with ample experience and a proven record of professional success, leadership and the highest level of personal and professional ethics, integrity and values.

Our Board has adopted Director Qualification Criteria and Independence Standards, which it uses to evaluate incumbent directors being considered for reelection at each annual meeting, as well as new director candidates.candidates and incumbent directors. The Governance Committee of our Board is responsible for recommending, screening, and evaluating qualified director nominees for election to the Board.

The Governance Committee also considers whether a candidate demonstrates the following:

The highest level of personal and professional ethics, reputation, integrity and values;

Commitment to the Company’s mission and purpose, and loyalty to the interests of the Company and its shareowners;

Ability to exercise objectivity and independence in making informed business decisions;

Willingness and commitment to devote the extensive time necessary to fulfill his/her duties;the duties of a director;

Ability to communicate effectively and collegially with other Board members and contribute to the diversity of perspectives that enhances Board and Committee deliberations and decision making; and

Skills, knowledge and expertise relevant to the Company’s business.business, including the “core competencies” described below.

The Governance Committee and the Board, through ongoing consideration of directors and nominees and through the Board’s annual self-evaluation process, ensure that all directors are qualified, and that other criteria and objectives are implemented and satisfied.

Shareowner Recommendations for Director Candidates

Shareowners may submit recommendations for director candidates to the Governance Committee by writing to the Corporate SecretarySecretary. Shareowners interested in accordancenominating a director candidate must follow the procedures set forth in our By-Laws, including complying with our By-Laws. Thethe prescribed time periods. Recommended candidates should meet the director qualifications criteria described above. The Governance Committee applies the same criteria in evaluating candidates recommended by shareowners as thoseit does for candidates from other sources. If a shareowner would like to nominate a director candidate, the shareowner must follow the procedures set forth in our By-Laws, including making such nominations within the applicable time periods set forth in our By-Laws. See “Information About the Annual Meeting” beginning on page 105 below for additional information. For information on our proxy access provision, see “Commitment to Sound Corporate Governance and Ethical Conduct” below.

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 Item 1: Election of Directors / How We Build the Right Board for Our Company       


Table of Contents

Item 1: Election of 11 Directors|  How We Build the Right Board for Our Company

Diversity of Our Directors

Our Board and the Governance Committee have assembled a Board comprised of experienced directors who are currently, or have recently been, leaders of major companies and institutions, are independent thinkers, and bring to the boardroom a diverse range of backgrounds, tenures and skills. The Board believes that such diversity enhances the quality of its deliberations and decisions.

Diversity of Background

The Governance Committee Charter specifically directs the Committee to seek qualified candidates with diverse backgrounds, including but not limited to, such factors as race, gender, and ethnicity. While the Company does not have a formal policy on Board diversity, theThe Governance Committee actively considers diversity in the recruitment and nomination of directors. In this regard, when the Company engages third-party search firms to identify potential candidates, the Governance Committee emphasizes to such firms the importance of diversity and requests the inclusion of diverse candidates for consideration.

The current composition of ourOur Board reflectsnominees reflect those efforts and the importance of diversity to our Board:

LOGO

Diversity of Tenure

The Board seeks to have a mix of tenures among its members so it can benefit from a blend of institutional knowledge and fresh perspectives. Its recent refreshmentRefreshment efforts have resulted in an average tenure for our current directors of 5.18.4 years, and have brought more women and African-Americans to our Board.

7
new

directors added in past 57.4 years
with key areas of expertise and fresh perspectives

5.1
years

average tenure for
director nominees

range of tenures:
from 13 year to 1113 years

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Item 1: Election of 11 Directors|  Our Nominees

Diversity of Skills and Experience

Our Board believes that its membership should include individuals with a diverse background in the broadest sense,backgrounds, and is particularly interested in maintaining a mix of skills and experience that includes the following:following among our independent director nominees:

LOGO

Current or Former CEO

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International OperationsStrategic Planning
DiversityManufacturingSupply Chain
Environment, Sustainability, Public PolicyMarketingTechnology
Finance, Accounting

 Item 1: Election of Directors / How We Build the Right Board for Our Company  

OUR NOMINEES

Summary of Independent Director Nominees’ Core Competencies

The following 11chart summarizes the core competencies that the Board considers valuable to effective governance and successful oversight of our corporate strategy and illustrates how our current non-management Board member nominees individually and collectively represent these key competencies. The lack of an indicator for a particular item does not mean the director does not possess that qualification, skill or experience, rather, the indicator represents that the item is a core competency of that director.

Skills and Experience    LOGO LOGO LOGO LOGO LOGO LOGO LOGO LOGO
LOGO 

CEO Leadership Experience

Public company CEO leadership that contributes to the understanding and oversight of large complex organizations

            
LOGO
 

Environmental, Social & Governance

Strengthens the Board’s oversight of climate risks and our environmental, safety and sustainability initiatives

             
LOGO
 

Financial Expert

Meets the SEC and NYSE criteria as an independent “audit committee financial expert”

             
LOGO
 

International Operations

Contributes to the understanding of operations and business strategy abroad

            
LOGO
 

Manufacturing

Contributes to the understanding of the challenges of complex manufacturing

             
LOGO
 

Marketing

Brings expertise in marketing and sales

at a global scale

           
LOGO
 

Strategic Planning

Brings expertise in the process of setting goals and creating a blueprint for the Company’s future

          
LOGO 

Supply Chain

Brings expertise in supply chain management

             
LOGO
 

Technology/Cybersecurity

Contributes to the understanding and oversight of cybersecurity threats and digital transformation

               
Other Board Demographics                  
  

 

Caucasian/White

            
  

 

African American/Black

                
  

 

Gender (Male/Female)

   M M F M F M F M
  

 

Age

   68 71 70 63 62 57 72 59
  

 

Tenure (Rounded years)

   6 13 11 5 6 6 7 3

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International Paper 2024 Proxy Statement


 Item 1: Election of Directors / Our Nominees 

Our Nominees

The following 9 individuals are nominated for election at the 20222024 annual meeting. Each of these nominees is standing for electionmeeting to serve a term that will expire in 2023. In addition to biographical information and committee memberships as of the date of the annual meeting for each director nominee, we describe the specific experience, qualifications, attributes or skills that led our Board to conclude such person should serve as a director in light of the Company’s business.until 2025.

LOGO 

Christopher M. Connor

Retired

Mr. Connor retired as executive chairman of The Sherwin-Williams Company, a global manufacturer of paint, architectural coatings, industrial finishes, and associated supplies, in December 2016. Mr. Connor joined The Sherwin-Williams Company in 1983 and served as its chairman and chief executive officer from 2000 to December 2015.

Board Qualifications

Having served as CEO and executive chairman of The Sherwin-Williams Company, Mr. Connor brings significant senior management experience and strong financial expertise to the Board. He understands the various issues facing a large, global manufacturing company, including operational, financial, and strategic issues. His technical background and long tenure with The Sherwin-Williams Company bring industrial expertise, which further strengthens our Board.

Other ServicePublic Boards

Yum! Brands, Inc. (fast food) (NYSE:YUM)

Other Affiliations

Mr. Connor serves on the board of directors of the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame in Cleveland, Ohio and the boards of directors of Eaton Corporation PLC and Yum! Brands, Inc.Ohio.

Key Skills & Experience

Independent

Age: 66
Director since:
2017LOGO LOGO LOGO LOGO LOGO LOGO

Committees

 Management Development and Compensation (Chair)

•  Audit and Finance

 

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Table of Contents

Item 1: Election of 11 Directors|  Our Nominees

LOGO 

Ahmet C. Dorduncu

Chief

Mr. Dorduncu retired as chief executive officer of Akkök Group, a financial and industrial conglomerate located in Turkey, in December 2022, after serving in that position since January 2013. Prior to that, Mr. Dorduncu served as chairman and chief executive officer of Sabanci Holding, another financial and industrial conglomerate located in Turkey, from 2005 to 2010. He also served from 2006 to 2010 as chairman of the board of Olmuksa, then an industrial packaging business joint venture between Sabanci Holding and International Paper. Sabanci Holding is the parent company of the Sabanci Group, a leading Turkish financial and industrial company.

Board Qualifications

As the retired CEO of Akkök Group and retired chairman and CEO of Sabanci Holding, two leading financial and industrial conglomerates, Mr. Dorduncu brings vast experience in international manufacturing operations and specific experience in industrial packaging. His knowledge of geographic regions of key importance to the Company brings even greater perspective to our Board.

Other Public Boards

None

Other Affiliations

Mr. Dorduncu is the Chair of the Turkish Network of the United Nations Global Compact.

Key Skills & Experience

LOGO LOGO LOGO LOGO LOGO LOGO

 

Independent

Age: 68
Director since:
2011

Committees

 Audit and Finance

 Public Policy and Environmentwww.internationalpaper.com

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  Item 1: Election of Directors / Our Nominees 

LOGO 
 

Ilene S. Gordon

Retired

Ms. Gordon retired as executive chairman of Ingredion Incorporated (formerly Corn Products International, Inc.), a publicly traded global ingredient solutions company, fromin July 2018, after serving in that position since January 1, 2018 until July 31, 2018. Ms. Gordon served as chairman, president and chief executive officer of Ingredion from May 2009 through December 2017. Ms. GordonShe served as president and chief executive officer of Rio Tinto’s Alcan Packaging, a multinational company engaged in the production of flexible and specialty packaging, from 2007 until 2009, and in various senior executive roles at Alcan Packaging and its affiliate and predecessor companies from 1999 until 2007. Prior to 1999, Ms. Gordon was employed for 17 years with Tenneco Inc., a conglomerate, in a variety of management positions, including vice president and general manager, leading its folding carton business.

Board Qualifications

As the former chairman, CEO and president of Ingredion Incorporated, Ms. Gordon brings senior management expertise and leadership capabilities, as well as broad understanding of the operational, financial and strategic issues facing public companies. Her previous experience at Rio Tinto’s Alcan Packaging includes manufacturing, supply chain and marketing. She has experience with operations overseas, including South America, Asia Pacific and Europe. Ms. Gordon also brings strong financial expertise to our Board.

Other ServicePublic Boards

Ms. Gordon serves on the board of directors of

Lockheed Martin Corporation a publicly traded global(global security and aerospace company, and aerospace) (NYSE: LMT)

International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. (IFF), a publicly traded global(global food and fragrance ingredients company. She alsoingredients) (formerly) (NYSE: IFF)

Other Affiliations

Ms. Gordon served on the board of trustees of The Conference Board from 2010 to 2021, previously served on the board of trustees of MIT (known as the Corporation), and is an emeritus member of the board of directors of the Economic Club of Chicago.

Key Skills & Experience

Independent Presiding Director

Age: 68
Director since:
2012LOGO LOGO LOGO LOGO LOGO LOGO LOGO

Committees

 Governance (Chair)

 Management Development and Compensation

 

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Item 1: Election of 11 Directors|  Our Nominees

LOGO 

Anders Gustafsson

Chief

Mr. Gustafsson has been executive officerchairman of Zebra Technologies Corporation, a publicly traded global leader in innovating at the edge of the enterprise, designing and marketing specialty printers, mobile computing, data capture, radio frequency identification products and real-time locating systems, since September 2007.March 2023. From 2007 to 2023, Mr. Gustafsson served as chief executive officer of Zebra Technologies Corporation. Prior to that, Mr. Gustafsson served as chief executive officer of Spirent Communications plc, a publicly traded telecommunications company, from 2004 to 2007. Prior to Spirent, Mr. Gustafsson was a senior executive vice president, global business operations for Tellabs, Inc.

Board Qualifications

As CEOexecutive chairman of Zebra Technologies Corporation and former CEOchief executive officer of Zebra and Spirent Communications, plc and a former senior executive at several different communications networking companies, Mr. Gustafsson brings significant international business experience and strong financial expertise to the Board. He provides a unique and valuable technology perspective, and his current and prior service on other public company boards further broadens his range of knowledge and allows him to draw on various perspectives and viewpoints.

Other ServicePublic Boards

Mr. Gustafsson also serves on the board of directors of

Zebra Technologies and previously served on the board of directors of (NASDAQ: ZBRA)

Dycom Industries a leading provider of specialty(specialty contracting services throughout the U.S. and Canada. He alsoCanada) (formerly) (NYSE: DY)

NetApp (NASDAQ: NTAP) (a data infrastructure service provider)

Other Affiliations

Mr. Gustafsson serves as a trustee of the Shedd Aquarium.

Key Skills & Experience

LOGO LOGO LOGO LOGO LOGO LOGO LOGO

Independent

Age: 61
Director since:
2019

Committees

 Audit and Finance

 Public Policy and Environment

 

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International Paper 2024 Proxy Statement


 Item 1: Election of Directors / Our Nominees 

LOGO

Jacqueline C. Hinman

Served

Ms. Hinman has been Chief Executive Officer of Atlas Technical Consultants, a privately held company that provides professional testing, inspection, engineering, environmental and consulting services nationwide, since January 2024. Ms. Hinman previously served as chairman, president, and chief executive officer of CH2M HILL Companies, Ltd., a Fortune 500 engineering and consulting firm focused on delivering infrastructure, energy, environmental and industrial solutions for clients and communities around the world, until December 2017, when the firm was acquired by Jacobs Engineering. Prior to becoming chairman in September 2014 and president and chief executive officer in January 2014, Ms. Hinman served as president of CH2M’s International Division from 2011 until 2014, and she2011. She served on CH2M’s board of directors from 2008 through 2017.

Board Qualifications

Having

As Chief Executive Officer of Atlas and having served as chairman, president, and chief executive officer of CH2M HILL Companies, Ms. Hinman brings senior management and leadership capabilities to the Board, as well as particularan understanding of global manufacturing companies. Because of herHer experience in a global engineering consulting business she hasalso gives her unique knowledge of environmental and sustainability issues globally. Ms. Hinman, in her previous roles at CH2M HILL, also bringsglobally, as well as international operations and strategic planning expertise to our Board.expertise.

Other ServicePublic Boards

Dow Inc. (multinational chemical corporation) (NYSE: DOW)

AECOM (infrastructure) (formerly) (NYSE: ACM)

Other Affiliations

Ms. Hinman also serves on the board of directors of Dow Chemical Company, a multinational chemical corporation. She previously served on the board of AECOM, a premier infrastructure firm, and on the board of directors of Catalyst, a leading nonprofit organization accelerating progress for women through workplace inclusion. In addition, she previously served on the Executive Committee of the Business Roundtable, chairing its Infrastructure Committee, and was a member of the Business Council.

Key Skills & Experience

Independent

Age: 60
Director since:
2017LOGO LOGO LOGO LOGO LOGO LOGO LOGO

Committees

 Audit and Finance

 Management Development and Compensation

 

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  Item 1: Election of Directors / Our Nominees 

LOGO

Clinton A. Lewis, Jr.

Chief

Mr. Lewis has been chief executive officer of AgroFresh Solutions, Inc., a global leader in produce freshness solutions, since April 2021. From May 2015 until February 2020, he served as executive vice president and group president of international operations, commercial development, lifecycle innovations, global genetics and PHARMAQ at Zoetis Inc., a NYSE-listed global leader in the discovery, development, manufacture and commercialization of animal health medicines and vaccines that was spun off by Pfizer in 2013. Prior to assuming that role, Mr. Lewis served as president of U.S. operations at Zoetis from 20132015 to 20152018 and president of international operations at Zoetis from 20152013 to 2018.2015. He joined Pfizer in 1988 in the human health pharmaceutical segment and held positions of increasing responsibility in various commercial operations and general management roles.

Board Qualifications

As the CEO of

Mr. Lewis’ current role at AgroFresh Solutions, and thehis former executive vice president and president of international operations, commercial development, global genetics and PHARMAQroles at Zoetis, Mr. Lewis bringsgive him critical business insight to ainto large, diversified companycompanies with global operations. He brings to the Board experience in international operations for a U.S. multinational company manufacturing globally. Mr. Lewis’sglobally, knowledge and strategic planning expertise, as well asand knowledge of geographic regions of key importance to the Company, bring even greater perspective to our Board.Company.

Other ServicePublic Boards

None

Other Affiliations

Mr. Lewis serves on the board of directors of Covis Pharma, a human health specialty pharmaceutical company, and United Veterinary Care, a private veterinary hospital company. He formerly served as chairmanExecutive Committee of the board for the Animal Health Institute (AHI), an industry trade association in the U.S.,Board of Directors and as treasurer forTreasurer of the International Federation for Animal Health (IFAH), the industry trade association in Europe.Fresh Produce Association (IFPA).

Key Skills & Experience

Independent

Age: 55
Director since:
2017

Committees

 Governance

 Management Development and CompensationLOGO LOGO LOGO LOGO LOGO LOGO LOGO

 

DG Macpherson

Chairman of the board and chief executive officer of W.W. Grainger, Inc., North America’s leading broad line supplier of maintenance, repair and operating products, with operations primarily in North America, Japan and Europe. Mr. Macpherson assumed the position of chairman in October 2017 and the position of chief executive officer in October 2016, at which time he became a member of Grainger’s board of directors. He served as chief operating officer for Grainger from August 2015 through September 2016. He has served Grainger in many capacities over his many years with the company, including developing company strategy, overseeing the launch of Grainger’s U.S. endless assortment business, Zoro Tools, Inc., building the company’s supply chain capabilities globally and realigning the U.S. business to create greater value for customers of all sizes. He joined Grainger in 2008 after working closely with Grainger for six years as a partner and managing director at The Boston Consulting Group, a global management consulting firm, where he was a member of the Industrial Goods Leadership Team.

Board Qualifications

As the Chairman and CEO of Grainger, a large, publicly traded company, and with his previous experience as a strategy consultant, Mr. Macpherson brings extensive experience in strategic planning, development and execution and strong financial expertise to the Board. He also brings to our Board broad supply chain, manufacturing and operational experience gained over his long tenure at Grainger.

Key Skills & Experience

Independent

Age: 54
Director since:
2021

Committees

 Governance

 Public Policy and Environment

 

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 Item 1: Election of Directors / Our Nominees 

LOGO

Kathryn D. Sullivan

Dr. Sullivan is Ambassador-at-Large at the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum, where she served as The Charles A. Lindbergh Fellow of Aerospace History from March 2017 through August 2017. Dr. Sullivan is also a Senior Fellow at the Potomac Institute for Policy Studies. Dr. SullivanShe served in several roles in the U.S. Department of Commerce and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)(“NOAA”) between May 2011 and January 2017, including as Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans & Atmosphere and NOAA Administrator from March 2014 until January 2017. She served as a Directordirector for Ohio State University’s Battelle Center for MathematicsScience, Engineering and Science EducationPublic Policy from 2006 through 2011. Between 1996 and 2005, Dr. Sullivan served as President and CEO of the Center of Science and Industry (COSI)(“COSI”). Between 1978 and 1993, Dr. Sullivan was a Mission Specialist for NASA. She is a veteran of three Shuttleshuttle missions with over 500 hours in space, and she iswas the first American woman to walk in space.

Board Qualifications

Dr. Sullivan’s service at NOAA brings a valuable perspective on current issues in sustainability, which is a critical issue to the Company. As a former NASA space shuttle astronaut, she also brings a strong technical background, leadership capabilities, and strategic planning experience. Dr. Sullivan’s service on other public company boards gives her experience andwith oversight of natural resource conservation and production as well as a broad range of strategic and tactical business matters. She also brings finance and budgeting experience, having served as president and chief executive officer of COSI and as well as her service on a member of another public company’s audit and finance committee.

Other ServicePublic Boards

Dr. Sullivan serves on the board of directors of Accenture Federal Services and the advisory board of Terra Alpha Investments, LLC, and served on the boards of directors of several public companies between 1997 and 2011.

Other Affiliations

Dr. Sullivan serves on the board of directors of Accenture Federal Services, LLC and the advisory board of Terra Alpha Investments, LLC. She is a member of the National Academy of Engineering, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the National Academy of Public Administration.

Key Skills & Experience

Independent

Age: 70
Director since:
2017

Committees

 Public Policy and Environment (Chair)

 GovernanceLOGO LOGO LOGO

 

 

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Item 1: Election of 11 Directors|  Our Nominees

LOGO 

Mark S. Sutton

Mr. Sutton has been Chairman (sinceof International Paper since January 1, 2015)2015, and Chief Executive Officer (sincesince November 1, 2014).2014. Mr. Sutton previouslyjoined International Paper in 1984 and has served asin roles including President & Chief Operating Officer from June(June 1, 2014 to October 31, 2014,2014), Senior Vice President – Industrial Packaging from November 2011(2011 to May 31, 2014,2014), Senior Vice President – Printing and Communications Papers of the Americas from 2010 until 2011,(2010 to 2011), Senior Vice President – Supply Chain from 2008(2008 to 2009,2009), Vice President – Supply Chain from 2007 until 2008,(2007 to 2008), and Vice President – Strategic Planning from 2005 until 2007. Mr. Sutton joined International Paper in 1984.(2005 to 2007).

Board Qualifications

Mr. Sutton has been with International Paper his entire 30 plus-year careernearly 40 years and served in various senior leadership roles, including President and Chief Operating Officer and Senior Vice President – Industrial Packaging, the Company’s largest business. He has also served as the senior leader of Printing and Communications Papers, supply chain, corporate strategic planning, as well as leadingand led packaging operations in Europe, Middle East and Africa. As a result, he brings deep experience and institutional knowledge to the Board and management in his roles as Chairman and CEO.

Other ServicePublic Boards

The Kroger Company (retail grocery company) (NYSE: KR)

Other Affiliations

Mr. Sutton serves on the board of directors for The Kroger Company. He is a member of The Business Council and the Business Roundtable and serves on the American Forest & Paper Association board of directors. He also serves on the board of directors of Memphis Tomorrow and the board of governors for New Memphis Institute.

Key Skills & Experience

LSU Foundation.

 

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Chairman & CEO

Age: 60
Director since:
2014  Item 1: Election of Directors / Our Nominees 

LOGO

Anton V. Vincent

 

Anton V.Mr. Vincent

has been President of Mars Wrigley North America, part of Mars, Incorporated, a global family-owned business with $40$50 billion in annual salesrevenue and a diverse and expanding portfolio of confectionery,category leading snacking, food and petcare products and services.services, since 2019. Prior to joining Mars Wrigley in May 2019, Mr. Vincent served as chief executive officer at Greencore USA, a leading global manufacturer of convenience foods, from June through December 2018. Prior to Greencore, he spent much of his career with General Mills, holding various leadership roles including President of the Baking Division (from 2010(2010 to 2012), President of the Frozen Frontier Division (2012 to 2014), and President of the U.S. Snacks Division (from 2014(2014 to 2016).

Board Qualifications

As a regionalNorth America president for a large global company and with over 20 years of senior management and leadership experience, Mr. Vincent brings a wealth of consumer expertiseinsight, manufacturing perspectives, and a valuable perspectivebranding and transformation knowledge to the Board. He brings to our Board, as well as deep enterprise leadership and marketing experience and strategic planning expertise.

Other Public Boards

None

Other Affiliations

None

Key Skills & Experience

LOGO LOGO LOGO LOGO LOGO LOGO LOGO

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LOGO

Governance Practices

Our Board believes that a shareowner-focused governance model is the right fit for the Company. The below table highlights our sound corporate governance practices.

Shareowner Rights

LOGO   Annual elections and majority voting for directors, with a director resignation policy

LOGO   Shareowner right to call special meetings

LOGO   Shareowner right to act by written consent

LOGO   Shareowner right to proxy access

Board Independence

LOGO   8 of the 9 director nominees are independent

LOGO   Robust independent Lead Director role

LOGO   Executive sessions without management present at every Board meeting

LOGO   Focus on Board composition and refreshment, with mandatory retirement policy

Other Governance Practices

LOGO   Robust engagement with our shareowners

LOGO   Strong anti-hedging and anti-pledging stock trading provisions and Clawback Policy

LOGO   Annual Board, committee, and individual director self-evaluations

LOGO   Strong stock ownership and retention requirements

LOGO   Gender and ethnically/racially diverse Board

LOGO   Robust oversight of ESG considerations

  

Independent

In each of these areas, we have embraced sound principles, policies, and procedures to ensure that our Board and our management goals are aligned with our shareowners’ interests.

How the Board Operates

Age: 57
Director since:
2021

Committees

 Governance

 Public Policy and Environment

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Item 1: Election of 11 Directors|  Our Nominees

Ray G. Young

Vice Chairman and Chief Financial Officer of Archer-Daniels-Midland Company (“ADM”). ADM is a publicly traded company and one of the largest agricultural processers and human and animal nutrition companies in the world. Mr. Young has served as chief financial officer of ADM since December 2010. Prior to joining ADM, he was employed on four continents at General Motors Company (“GM”), a publicly traded company and producer of vehicles throughout the world, from 1986 to 2010. At GM and its affiliates, he served in various senior executive roles, including as its president of the Mercosur Region from 2004 to 2007, its chief financial officer from 2008 to 2009 and its vice president, International Operations, based in China, in 2010.

Board Qualifications

As vice chairman and chief financial officer of ADM, Mr. Young brings strong financial expertise and strategic acumen to the Board. In addition to his experience at ADM, he also served in various executive roles at General Motors Company for over 20 years, and as a result, has a deep knowledge of global manufacturing operations.

Other Service

Mr. Young serves on the board of the American Cancer Society Illinois Division and also serves as board member of Wilmar International, a Singapore-based publicly traded global agricultural processor and food ingredients company.

Key Skills & Experience

Independent

Age: 60
Director since:
2014

Committees

 Audit and Finance (Chair)

 Management Development and Compensation

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Corporate
Governance

HOW THE BOARD OPERATES

Board Leadership Structure

Our Board believes that the Company and its shareowners are best served by havingwhen the Board has the flexibility to determine the right leadership structure for the Company at any given point in time, taking into consideration the current business environment and shareholdershareowner landscape. We currently combine the role of Chairman and CEO and believe this is the most effective leadership structure for the Company at this time. When Mr. Sutton was appointed as CEO in 2014, and duringevery year as part of its succession planning process, the Board considers whether continuing to combine the role of Chairman and CEO is in the best interests of the Company and the shareowners. The Board has concluded that maintaining the combined position of Chairman and CEO is appropriate to further strengthen the Company’s

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 Corporate Governance / How the Board Operates 

governance structure by promoting unified leadership and direction for the Company, fostering accountability, and allowing for a single, clear focus for management to execute the Company’s strategy and business plans. Based on similar rationale, the Board plans to appoint Mr. Silvernail as Chairman of the Board following a transition period.

As a counterbalance, we have an independent PresidingLead Director, Ilene S. Gordon,Christopher M. Connor, whose role and responsibilities provide strong independent leadership in the boardroom. The authority and duties of our independent PresidingLead Director are set forth in our Corporate Governance Guidelines and summarized below.

Role of the PresidingLead Director

The PresidingLead Director is elected each year by the independent directors for a term of not less than one year. Effective January 1, 2018, the independent directors elected Ilene S. GordonMr. Connor has served as PresidingLead Director and she has held that position since that date.February 2023. The Presiding Director has authority to call meetings of independent directors. She may consult and directly communicate with certain shareowners if requested. The other duties of the PresidingLead Director include:

Determining a schedule and agenda for regular executive sessions in which independent directors meet without management present, and presiding over these sessions;

Suggesting agenda items for Board meetings;

Presiding over meetings of the Board when the Chairman is not present;

Serving as liaison between the Chairman and independent directors;

Approving agendas of the Board and meeting schedules to ensure ample discussion time;

Approving information sent to the Board; and

Organizing the process for evaluating the performance of the Chairman and CEO not less than annually, in consultation with the Management DevelopmentMDCC;

Assuring that a succession plan is in place for the Lead Director role;

Acting as a resource for, and Compensation Committee.counsel to, the Chairman and CEO;

Being available for consultation and direct communication if requested by major shareowners.

Retaining independent legal advisors or other independent consultants and advisors, as appropriate, who report directly to the Board on Board-related issues; and

Collaborating and consulting with Committee chairs concerning schedules, agendas and written materials.

The Board considers its own leadership structure as part of the Company’s succession planning process. The Board will continue to evaluate this structure going forward in light of factors and considerations prevailing at the time to determine whether a combined CEOChairman and ChairmanCEO role is in the best interests of the Company and its shareowners.

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Corporate Governance  |  How the Board Operates

Board Policies and Practices

Annual Board, Committee and Individual Director Self-Assessment

The Board is committed to a robust and constructive evaluation process designed to promote continuous improvement and overall Board effectiveness. To that end, the Board conducts an annual self-assessment of its own and its committees’ performance following a procedure established by the Governance Committee.

As directed by the Governance Committee, the General Counsel conducts interviews with each of the directors based on a questionnaire. Topics covered include, among others:

The Board is committed to a robust and constructive evaluation process designed to promote continuous improvement and overall Board effectiveness.
Our Board conducts an annual self-assessment of its own and its committees’ performances, in accordance with a procedure established by the Governance Committee.
Pursuant to that procedure, the General Counsel conducts interviews with each of the directors based on a detailed questionnaire. Topics covered include, among others:
 

Effectiveness of Board and committee leadership structure;

 

Board and committee skills, composition, diversity, and succession planning;

 

Effectiveness of each individual director’s performance and contributions to the functioning of the Board;

 

Board culture and dynamics, including the effectiveness of discussion and debate at meetings; and

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 Corporate Governance / How the Board Operates 

Board and management dynamics, including the quality of management presentations and information provided to the Board.

Separately, an assessment of individual Board members is conducted by the Governance Committee and the Chairman of the Board prior to their nomination for election by shareowners, in accordance with the Director Qualification Criteria and Independence Standards discussed above.

Board,The results of the interviews are conveyed to both the Governance Committee and Annual Meeting Attendanceto the Board.

Separately, the Governance Committee and the Chairman of the Board conduct an assessment of individual Board members before they are nominated for re-election by shareowners, in accordance with our Director Qualification Criteria and Independence Standards.

Meeting Attendance and Executive Sessions

The Board met eight times during 2021, with an2023. The average aggregateboard meeting attendance rate of 98 percent.

Each director attended 75 percent or more of the aggregate number of meetings of the Board and committees on which he or she served during 2021.
As expected by our Corporate Governance Guidelines, all those who were directors at the time of the 2021 annual meeting (whichin 2023 was held on a virtual basis) were in attendance (virtually) at that meeting.


99%.

Executive Sessions of Non-Management and Independent Directors

After each regularly scheduled Board and committee meeting, non-management andthe independent directors of our Board meet in executive session, without management present, chaired by the PresidingLead Director or the respective Committeecommittee chair.
If any non-management directors are not independent, the Presiding Director will also chair an executive session of independent

As expected by our Corporate Governance Guidelines, all those who were directors at least once annually.

the time of the 2023 annual meeting were in attendance at that meeting.

In 2021, executive sessions were held at every regularly scheduled Board meeting.
Independent directors may engage, at the Company’s expense, independent legal, financial, accounting and other advisors as they may deem appropriate, without obtaining management’s approval.LOGO

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Table of ContentsThe independent directors may engage, at the Company’s expense, independent legal, financial, accounting and other advisors as they may deem appropriate, without obtaining management’s approval.

Corporate Governance  |  How the Board Operates

Orientation and Continuing Education

Our new directors participate in a director orientation that includes written materials and presentations by Company employees who are subject-matter experts, as well as meetings with senior management, our independent auditor and both the Company’s and the Management Development and Compensation Committee’s compensation consultants.
New directors visit several of our facilities and meet with employees.
Continuing education occurs at Board and committee meetings, with specific topics of interest covered by management or outside experts.
Directors are also offered the opportunity to attend director education programs provided by third parties.
From time to time, directors attend meetings of Company officers, and, at each Board meeting, they meet informally and formally with senior leaders of the Company.

Our new directors participate in a director orientation that includes written materials and presentations by Company employees who are subject-matter experts, as well as meetings with senior management, our independent auditor, and both the Company’s and the MDCC’s compensation consultants. New directors also visit several of our facilities and meet with employees.

Continuing education occurs at Board and committee meetings, with specific topics of interest covered by management or outside experts. Directors are encouraged to attend director education programs provided by third parties.

From time to time, directors attend meetings of Company officers, and, at each Board meeting, they meet informally and formally with senior leaders of the Company.

Mandatory Retirement Policies

Our Corporate Governance Guidelines provide that non-employee directors are required to retire from our Board effective December 31st of the year in which they turn 75. In addition, our mandatory retirement policy requires the CEO to retire effective on the first day after the month in which he or she turns 65. The Board does not have any term limits.

Resignation Policies

If a director’s principal occupation changes substantially, he or she must tender a resignation for consideration by the Governance Committee. The Governance Committee then recommends to the Board whether to accept the resignation using the Company’s Director Qualification Criteria and Independence Standards.

Under our By-Laws, any director nominee in a non-contested election who fails to receive the requisite majority of votes cast “for” his or her election must tender a resignation, and the Board, through its Governance Committee (excluding the nominee in question), will determine whether to accept the resignation at its next regularly scheduled meeting. In case the resignation is not accepted, the Board will disclose the reasoning behind its decision via a Current Report on Form 8-K.

Our Board has a mandatory retirement policy for non-employee directors, included in our

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Corporate Governance Guidelines, under which a non-employee director is required to retire from our/ How the Board effective December 31 of the year in which he or she turns 75.

In addition, our mandatory retirement policy requires the CEO to retire effective on the first day after the month in which he or she turns 65.Operates 

Resignation Policies

If a director’s principal occupation changes substantially, he or she must tender a resignation for consideration by the Governance Committee. The Governance Committee then recommends to the Board whether to accept the resignation using the Company’s Director Qualification Criteria and Independence Standards.
Under our By-Laws, any director nominee in a non-contested election who fails to receive the requisite majority of votes cast “for” his or her election must tender a resignation, and the Board, through its Governance Committee (excluding the nominee in question), will determine whether to accept the resignation at its next regularly scheduled meeting. In case the resignation is not accepted, the Board will disclose the explanation of its decision via a Form 8-K.

Overboarding Policy

The Board does not categorically restrict directors from serving on the boards of other public companies. However, because of the time commitment required for membership on the Board, directors are expected to consult with the Chairman of the Board and the Chair of the Governance Committee before accepting an invitation to serve on another public company board.

Board Committees

In order to fulfill its responsibilities, the Board has delegated certain authority to its committees. The Board has four standing committees: Audit and Finance; Governance; Management Development and Compensation; and Public Policy and Environment. The Board also has an Executive Committee, which meets only if Board action is required and a quorum of the full Board cannot be convened on a timely basis.

Each committee has a charter, which is reviewed annually to ensure compliance with applicable law and sound governance practices. Each committeescommittee reviews its own charters,charter, except that the Governance Committee also assesses the Executive Committee’s charter. Committee charters are available at www.internationalpaper.comunder the “CompanyInvestors” tab at the top of the page followed by the “LeadershipGovernancelink and then under the Board Committeeslink. A paper copy islinks. Paper copies of the charters are available at no cost by written request to the Corporate Secretary.

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 Corporate Governance / How the Board Operates 


Table of Contents

Corporate Governance  |  How the Board Operates

Committee Assignments

Independent Board members are assigned to one or more committees. The Governance Committee recommends any changes in assignments to the entire Board. Committee chairs are rotated periodically, usually every three to five years.

 

 

Governance Committee

 

  

 

LOGO    

  

 

4

  

Meetings in 2023

 

 100%  

Attendance Rate

 

 
Governance Committee

Current Members

Ilene S. Gordon (Chair)

Christopher M. Connor

Jaqueline C. Hinman

Clinton A. Lewis, Jr.

All Members are

INDEPENDENT

  
4

Meetings

Meeting agendas are developed by the Chair in 2021

95%
Attendance
Rate

Current Members

Ilene S. Gordon (Chair)

Clinton A. Lewis, Jr.

DG Macpherson

Kathryn D. Sullivan

Anton V. Vincent

All Members are

Independent

Meetings

Meeting agendas are developed by the Chair in consultation with committee members and senior leaders, who regularly attend the meetings.

Responsibilities

Responsibilities

Assuring the Company abides by sound corporate governance principles, including compliance with the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, By-Laws, and Corporate Governance Guidelines, and reviewing conflicts of interest, including related person transactions under our Related Person Transactions Policy and Procedures.

Procedures.

In its capacity as the Board’s nominating committee, identifying and recommending individuals qualified to become Board members and for evaluating directors being consideredstanding for re-election.

Assuring that shareowner communications, including shareowner proposals, are addressed appropriately by the Board or Company management.

Recommending non-employee director compensation and assisting the Board in its annual self-assessment.


 

 

Audit and Finance Committee

 

  

 

LOGO    

  

 

6

  

Meetings in 2023

 

 100%  

Attendance Rate

 

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Corporate Governance  |  How the Board Operates

 

Current Members

Anders Gustafsson (Chair)*

Christopher. M. Connor*

Ahmet C. Dorduncu

Kathryn D. Sullivan

All Members are

INDEPENDENT

*The Board has determined that these directors qualify as Audit and Finance Committee financial experts.

  
7

Meetings

Meeting agendas are developed by the Chair in 2021

100%
Attendance
Rate

Current Members

Ray G. Young (Chair)

Christopher M. Connor

Ahmet C. Dorduncu

Anders Gustafsson

Jacqueline C. Hinman

All Members are

Independent

Meetings

Meeting agendas are developed by the Chair in consultation with committee members and senior management, who regularly attend the meetings. At each meeting, the committee also holds executive sessions without members of management, and it also meets privately with representatives from our independent auditor, and separately with the Chief Financial Officer, General Counsel, chief audit executive, and Corporate Controller.

Responsibilities

Responsibilities

Assisting our Board in monitoring the integrity of our financial statements and financial reporting procedures.

Reviewing the independent auditor’s qualifications and independence, as well as overseeing the performance of our internal audit function and the independent auditor.

Coordinating our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements relating to the use and development of our financial resources, as well as ensuring that controls are in place to prevent, deter and detect financial fraud by management.management and monitoring the risk of such fraud.

   Review cybersecurity and information risk management programs and controls, including identification and reporting of material cybersecurity incidents.

In overseeing the performance of our internal audit function and independent auditor, the committee discusses the scope, significant risks and plans for the independent audit as well as the annual internal audit workplan. Throughout the year, at committee meetings and in private sessions, the committee discusses issues encountered or any changes in planned audit scopes. These meetings may include key members of the audit teams, subject matter experts, and key members of the management team.

In overseeing the performance of our internal audit function and independent auditor, the committee discusses the scope, significant risks and plans for the independent audit as well as the annual internal audit workplan. Throughout the year, at committee meetings and in private sessions, the committee discusses issues encountered or any changes in planned audit scopes. These meetings may include key members of the audit teams, subject matter experts, and key members of the management team.


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 Corporate Governance / How the Board Operates 

 

 

Public Policy and Environment Committee

 

  

 

LOGO     

  

 

5

 

Meetings
in 2023

 

   100%  

Attendance

Rate

 

 Public Policy and Environment Committee

Current Members

Kathryn D. Sullivan (Chair)

Ahmet C. Dorduncu

Anders Gustafsson

Anton V. Vincent

Ray G. Young

All Members are

INDEPENDENT

  
4

Meetings

Meeting agendas are developed by the Chair in 2021

95%
Attendance
Rate

Current Members

Kathryn D. Sullivan (Chair)

Ahmet C. Dorduncu

Anders Gustafsson

DG Macpherson

Anton V. Vincent

All Members are

Independent

Meetings

Meeting agendas are developed by the Chair in consultation with committee members and senior leaders, who regularly attend the meetings.

Responsibilities

Responsibilities

Reviewing environmental, sustainability and sustainabilitysocial impact issues and risks (including climate change) and health and safety issues and risks potentially impacting the Company; contemporary and emerging public policy issues; and pertinent technology issues.

Reviewing the Company’s health and safety policies, as well as environmental policies, to ensure continuous improvement and compliance.

Reviewing the Company’s policies and procedures for complying with certain of its legal and regulatory obligations, including our Code of Conduct, and reviewing our charitable and political contributions.


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Corporate Governance  |  How the Board Operates

 

Executive Committee        

  

LOGO     

 

0

 Meetings
in 2023

    NA      

Attendance

Rate

 Executive Committee

Current Members

Mark S. Sutton (Chair)

Christopher M. Connor

Ilene S. Gordon

Anders Gustafsson

Jacqueline C. Hinman

Kathryn D. Sullivan

  
0Meetings
in 2021
NAAttendance
Rate

Current Members

Mark S. Sutton (Chair)

Christopher M. Connor

Ilene S. Gordon

Kathryn D. Sullivan

Ray G. Young

The Executive Committee may act for our Board, to the extent permitted by law, if Board action is required and a quorum of our full Board cannot be convened on a timely basis in person or telephonically.

The Chairman of our Board, the independent PresidingLead Director, and the chair of each Board committee are members of the Executive Committee.


 

 

Management Development and Compensation Committee

 

  

 

 

 

LOGO   

 

 

  

 

7

 

Meetings
in 2023

 

  100%    

Attendance

Rate

 

 Management Development and Compensation Committee

Current Members

Jacqueline C. Hinman (Chair)

Ilene S. Gordon

Clinton A. Lewis, Jr.

Anton V. Vincent

All Members are

INDEPENDENT

  
6

Meetings

Meeting agendas are developed by the Chair in 2021

100%
Attendance
Rate

Current Members

Christopher M. Connor (Chair)

Ilene S. Gordon

Jacqueline C. Hinman

Clinton A. Lewis, Jr.

Ray G. Young

All Members are

Independent

Meetings

Meeting agendas are developed by the Chair in consultation with committee members and senior leaders, who regularly attend the meetings. An executive session without management present is held at each meeting. The committee’s independent compensation consultant, Frederic W. Cook & Co., Inc. (FW Cook)consultation with committee members and senior leaders, who regularly attend the meetings. An executive session without management present is held at each meeting. The committee’s independent compensation consultant, Frederic W. Cook & Co., Inc. (“FW Cook”), regularly attends meetings.

Responsibilities

Responsibilities

Overseeing our overall compensation program and approving the compensation of our senior management (other than the CEO); conducting performance evaluations of the Chairman and CEO at least annually, in accordance with the process organized by the PresidingLead Director; and recommending compensation of the CEO to the independent directors based on such evaluations and other considerations.

Discussing with Company management the required disclosure under Item 407(e)(5) of Regulation S-K, including the Compensation Discussion & Analysis (“CD&A”) that is prepared as part of this proxy statement,Proxy Statement, and recommending that the CD&A be included in the proxy statement.

Proxy Statement.

Ensuring we have in placethe Company has policies and programs for the development of senior leaders and succession planning.

Overseeing our retirement and benefit plans for senior officersexecutives and approving any significant changes to our retirement and benefit plans for our employees, (theemployees. The committee may delegate its authority for day-to-day administration and interpretation of these plans, except as it may impact our senior leaders, including the CEO).

CEO.

Overseeing our succession planning and talent management strategies and programs, including with respect to diversity, equity and inclusion.


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Corporate Governance  |  How the Board Operates

Role of Independent Consultant. The Management Development and Compensation Committee engaged FW Cook, commencing in mid-2011, to serve as its independent, external compensation consultant. The committee has sole authority for retaining or terminating FW Cook, as well as approving the terms of engagement, including fees. FW Cook works exclusively for the committee and provides no services to the Company, other than services provided in the firm’s capacity as the committee’s consultant. FW Cook is expected to achieve the following objectives:

Attend meetings of

 Corporate Governance / How the Management Development and Compensation Committee as requested;

Acquire adequate knowledge and understanding of our compensation philosophy and incentive programs;
Provide advice on the direction and design of our executive compensation programs;
Provide insight into the general direction of executive compensation within Fortune 500 companies; and
Facilitate open communication between our management and the Management Development and Compensation Committee, assuring both parties are aware and knowledgeable of ongoing issues.Board Operates 

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

During 2021, the members2023, no member of the committee were Mr. Connor, Chair, Ms. Gordon, Ms. Hinman, Mr. Lewis and Mr. Young. None of these individualsMDCC was during the fiscal year, an employee or a current or former officer of the Company. See “Transactions with Related Persons” below for certain requiredCompany, or has any relationship that would require disclosure relating to membersunder Item 404 of the committee.

Regulation S-K. In addition, during 2023 no executive officer of the Company served as either a director or a member of the compensation committee (or its equivalent) of any entity that had one of its executive officers serving on our Management Development and Compensation CommitteeMDCC or our Board.

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Corporate Governance  |  Commitment to Sound Corporate Governance and Ethical Conduct

COMMITMENT TO SOUND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND ETHICAL CONDUCT

We believe good corporate governance is critical to achieving business success and serves the best interests of our shareowners. We value the perspectives of our shareowners and other stakeholders, including our employees and the communities in which we operate, and take steps to address their concerns where warranted.

Our Corporate Governance Guidelines. Our Board has adopted our Corporate Governance Guidelines that reflect its commitment to sound governance practices. In addition, each of our Board committees has its own charter to assure that our Board fully discharges its responsibilities to our shareowners. Our Board reviews its Corporate Governance Guidelines and committee charters at least annually and makes changes from time to time to reflect developments in the law and corporate governance practices. Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation permits the size of our Board to range from nine to 18 members. Currently, the size of our Board is 11 members. Our Board maintains four standing committees, as well as an Executive Committee, which is comprised of the CEO, the Presiding Director and the chairs of each of the standing committees.

Our Code of Conduct. Our Board has adopted a Code of Conduct (the “Code”) that applies to our directors, officers and all employees to ensure we conduct business in a legal and ethical manner.

Our Global Ethics and Compliance office is located at our global headquarters in Memphis, Tennessee. If an employee, customer, vendor or shareowner has a concern about ethics or business practices of the Company or any of its employees or representatives, he or she may contact the Global Ethics and Compliance office in person, via mail, e-mail, facsimile or telephone. The Code describes multiple channels by which employees may report a concern, such as through their managers, a human resources professional, legal counsel or our internal audit department.

Our HelpLine is also available 24 hours a day, seven days a week, to receive calls from anyone wishing to report a concern or complaint, whether anonymous or otherwise.

Our HelpLine contact information can be found at www.internationalpaper.com, under the “Company” tab at the top of the page, then under “Ethics” and “HelpLine.”

Employee Engagement Policy. We seek to foster employee well-being and performance through a people development process that includes engagement, health and wellness programs, training and business/region-specific people councils. We know that a highly engaged culture leads to better safety and business success. Our annual employee engagement survey allows us to measure important factors that affect engagement — how employees feel about their work environment, the people they work with and the Company’s vision.

Our Corporate Governance Guidelines, Code of Conduct and Board committee charters are available at www.internationalpaper.com under the “Company” tab. Paper copies are also available by written request to the Corporate Secretary at the address on page 111 of this proxy statement.

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Corporate Governance  |  Commitment to Sound Corporate Governance and Ethical Conduct

Shareowner Engagement

We believe that thoughtful shareowner engagement is important, and we have a long history of such engagement. We have an active shareowner engagement program, including through regular calls and meetings, (including virtual meetings, during the pandemic), which allows us to better understand our shareowners’ priorities, perspectives, and concerns, and enables the companyCompany to effectively address issues that matter most to our shareowners.

20212023 Shareowner Engagement Highlights

95

investors38

shareowners

 

In 2021,2023, we met with 9538 institutional investors, representing 9353 million shares or 28%15% of institutional shares.

 

Topics we engaged on included:

Strategy and Portfolio

Capital Allocation

Build a Better IP Value Drivers

Performance

ESG & Vision 2030

Proxy AccessIn 2023, our discussions with investors on ESG-related topics included the following areas:

 

Decarbonization and our climate goals

Fiber sourcing and sustainable forestry

Nature impacts

Governance of sustainability issues

Executive compensation

Transparency in disclosure

Our conversations with investors helped inform the content of our annual reporting and have encouraged our increased disclosure on our climate goal and decarbonization roadmap; information regarding our ForSiteTM fiber traceability tool; enhanced disclosure regarding our governance and Board structure for sustainability; and increased disclosure detail on executive compensation as it relates to ESG metrics, and on alignment of lobbying activities with sustainability goals.

In 2016, our Board of Directors adopted a

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 Corporate Governance / Commitment to Sound Corporate Governance and Ethical Conduct  

Proxy Access

Our proxy access By-Law that permits stockholders owning 3 percent or more of our common stock for at least three years to nominate the greater of two directors or up to 20 percent of the Board and include these nominees in our proxy materials. The number of shareowners who may aggregate their shares to meet the ownership threshold is limited to 20. Nominations are subject to the eligibility, procedural and disclosure requirements set forth in the By-Laws.

LOGO

 

Our By-Laws are available at www.internationalpaper.com, under the Company” Investors” tab at the top of the page followed by the Leadership” linkGovernance” and then under the Governance” link.Governance Documents” links. A paper copy is available at no cost by written request to the Corporate Secretary.

   
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Corporate Governance  |  Board Oversight of the Company

Governance Practices

Our Board believes that a shareowner-focused governance model is the right fit for the Company. The below table highlights our sound corporate governance practices:

Shareholder Rights

Annual elections and majority voting for directors, with a director resignation policy

Shareholder right to call special meetings

Shareholder right to act by written consent

Shareholder right to proxy access

Board Independence

10 of 11 director nominees are independent

Robust independent Presiding Director role

Executive sessions without management present at every in-person Board meeting

Focus on Board composition and refreshment, with mandatory retirement policy

Other Governance Practices

Robust engagement with our shareowners

Strong anti-hedging and anti-pledging stock trading provisions

Annual Board, committee and individual director self-evaluations

Strong stock ownership and retention requirements

Gender and ethnically/racially diverse Board

Robust oversight of environmental, social and governance (ESG) considerations, including through Public Policy and Environment Committee and Governance Committee

In each of the areas discussed below, we have embraced sound principles, policies and procedures to ensure that our Board and our management goals are aligned with our shareowners’ interests

BOARD OVERSIGHT OF THE COMPANY

The Board is responsible for assuringensuring appropriate alignment of its leadership structure and oversight of management with the interests of shareowners and the communities in which the Company operates. The Company’s Corporate Governance Guidelines provide the foundation upon which the Board oversees a working system of principled goal-setting and effective decision-making. The goal is to establish a vital, agile, and ethical corporate entity that provides value to the shareowners who invest in the Company, the communities in which we operate, and all of our stakeholders.

Oversight of Succession Planning and Talent Management

Our Board is actively engaged and involved in succession planning and talent management. Our Board oversees and annually reviews leadership development and assessment initiatives, as well as short- and long-term succession plans for our senior management. In addition, our Board regularly reviews our talent strategy to ensure that it supports our business strategy. In addition, theThe Board considers its own leadership structure as part of the succession planning process.

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Corporate Governance  |  Board OversightIn connection with the previously announced final phase of the CompanyCEO succession process with respect to our current CEO, Andy Silvernail will succeed Mark Sutton as our CEO effective May 1, 2024.

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Risk Oversight

Pursuant to delegated authority as permitted by the Company’s By-Laws,Corporate Governance Guidelines, and committee charters, the Board’s four standing committees oversee certain risks.

Full Board

The Board exercises oversight of the Company’s enterprise risk management (ERM)(“ERM”) program, which includes strategic, operational and finance matters, as well as compliance, legal and IT/information technology (“IT”)/cyber risks. Our Board and its committees receive regular reports from senior managers on areas of material risk and how those risks are managed. The Board’s four standing committees also oversee certain risks, as shown below.

LOGO   
LOGO  
 

Management/ERMEnterprise Risk Management Council

The ERM Council is a management-level team comprised of certain memberssenior vice presidents and other business leaders responsible for managing enterprise risks and planning and organizing the activities of our organization to minimize the effects of risk on the Company’s Senior Leadership Team.business and financial results. The ERM Council regularly reportreports to the Board on areas of risk and risk management. The Chief Financial Officer serves as the ERM Council Lead. The Chief Audit Executive serves as the ERM Council Process Owner.

LOGOLOGO

Chief Information Security Officer

Our Chief Information Security Officer (CISO)(“CISO”) presents to the Audit & Finance Committee and to the full Board of Directors, as part of the Board’s risk oversight responsibility. For example, the CISO provides reports to the Board and the Audit and Finance Committee on the analysis of emerging IT risks, as well as plans and strategies to mitigate those risks, and to senior management on a regular basis. These risks are also aggregated into the Company’s ERM program.

LOGO   
LOGO  
 

Audit and Finance Committee

The Audit and Finance Committee coordinates the risk oversight role exercised by variousother Board committees and management, and it receives updates on the risk management processes twice per year.regularly. In addition, the Audit and Finance Committee:

  Oversees the integrity of the Company’s financial statements and other disclosures, the effectiveness of the internal control environment, the internal audit function and the external auditors, and compliance with legal and regulatory requirements to mitigate risk.

  Oversees

  Reviews risks related to management’s cybersecurity and information security risk management programs and controls, including processes for identification and reporting of material cybersecurity incidents.

  Monitors the risk of financial fraud involving management and ensuring that controls are in place to prevent, deter and detect fraud.

LOGO

   

LOGO

   

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Governance Committee

Oversees risks related to:

  Governance

  Director Compensationcompensation

 

Management Development and Compensation Committee

Oversees risks related to:

  Organizational and Resource Allocationresource allocation

  Talent Managementmanagement

  Succession Planningplanning

  Executive Compensationcompensation

 

Public Policy and Environment Committee

Oversees risks related to:

  Litigation, government regulation and governmental enforcement

  Regulatory

  Governmental Enforcement  Environment, health and safety

  Environment, Health and Safety

  Sustainability, including climate change

  Technology issues including information and operational technology, cybersecurity and data security

 

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Corporate Governance  |  Board Oversight of the CompanyCompliance

Review ofThe Global Ethics and Compliance officer oversees our compliance program. Employees can report violations through our Helpline Reports. or through other reporting channels. All HelpLineHelpline reports are immediately forwarded to the Global Ethics and Compliance office for further action and for a response to the person reporting, unless he or she has chosen to remain anonymous. A report made through any of our other reporting channels that involves an impropriety relating to our accounting, internal controls or other financial or audit matters is also forwarded immediately to the Global Ethics and Compliance office. That office has responsibility for investigating all such matters, and will report certain of those matters, unfiltered, to the chair of our Audit and Finance Committee in accordance with the procedures established by the Audit and Finance Committee to ensure compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.2002, as amended.

Assessment and ManagementOversight of Compensation-Related Risk. Risk

The Management Development and Compensation CommitteeMDCC is committed to completing an annual risk assessment to evaluate the Company’s compensation plans and practices. In 2021,2023, at the committee’s request, its independent consultant Frederic W. Cook & Co. (“FW CookCook”). conducted a risk assessment with the objective of identifying any compensation plans and practices that may encourage employees to take unnecessary or excessive risks that could threaten the Company. No such plans or practices were identified. The results of this 20212023 evaluation indicated, and the committeeMDCC thus concluded, that there are no significant compensation-related risk areas at the Company, and that our compensation plans and practices do not encourage unnecessary or excessive risk-taking and do not create risks that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company. Also, based on this evaluation, the committee concluded that the Company’s executive compensation program appropriately aligns compensation with long-term shareowner value creation and avoids short-term rewards for decisions that could pose long-term risks to the Company. These conclusions were based on the following factors:

Our compensation mix is appropriately balanced and incentive compensation is not overly weighted toward short-term performance at the expense of long-term value creation;

Our short-term incentive compensation award pool is appropriately capped, thereby limiting payout potential;

Our long-term incentive compensation is also capped and is based entirely on performance shares, which are less leveraged than stock options and, unlike time-based restricted stock awards, reward both Company performance and stock price;

Our performance is measured against both absolute and relative metrics to ensure quality and sustainability of Company performance;

We have adopted several programs that serve to mitigate potential risk, including officer stock ownership requirements, a Clawback Policy and clawback policiesprovisions in our administrative guidelines of our incentive compensation programs, and non-competeNon-Compete and non-solicitation agreementsNon-Solicitation Agreements to deter behavior that could be harmful to the Company either during or after employment; and

The committee maintains strict controls over the Company’s equity granting practices, and our incentive compensation plan prohibits option re-pricing without shareowner approval.

Oversight of Information Security and Cybersecurity

The Company places the utmost importance on information security and privacy in lightwhich are key components of theour governance and risk management framework. We value we place on maintaining the trust and confidence of our consumers,customers, employees and other stakeholders.

The Board has primary oversight of our ERM program, which includes information security and cybersecurity. The Board of Directors is supported in its oversight by the Audit and Finance Committee have primaryand PPE Committee, which share oversight responsibility regardingresponsibilities related to the Company’s information security programs, including cybersecurity and procedures, data privacy and network security.program, as noted above. The Board, and Audit and Finance Committee receiveand PPE Committee each receives periodic updates from management, including our CISO, and outside experts, covering the Company’s programs for managing information security risks, including data privacy and data protection risks. The Company has adopted the NIST CSFNational Institute of Standards and Technology Cybersecurity Framework framework to assess the maturity of its cybersecurity programs and guide continual improvement. Other

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Key aspects of the Company’s comprehensive information securitycybersecurity program include:include the following:

information security

layered technical protective capabilities and privacy modules included in our mandatory onboarding and annual compliance;detective surveillance controls;

utilizing outside data security consultantsindependent third-parties to assess the Company’s practices related to, and provide expertise and assistance with, various aspects of information security;security, as further described below;

 

courses and awareness training on information security for employees with Company email or access to Company devices, including phishing, social engineering and other cybersecurity training as well as targeted training for specific roles based on responsibilities and risk level;

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Corporate Governance |  Independence of Directors

regular testing, both by internal and external resources, of the Company’s information security defenses;
regular phishing drills with all personnel;
regular recovery and continuity exercises to ensure company readiness to manage a cyber event;

global security and privacy policies; and

table-top exercise with

business continuity, incident response and disaster recovery procedures, including tabletop exercises involving senior management covering ransomware and other third-party data security threats.leaders.

Our management regularly monitors best practices in this area and seeks to implement changes to the Company’s security programs as needed to ensure that the Company maintains a robust data and privacy program. In addition, the Company maintains an information security riskcyber insurance policy thatwhich provides coverage in connection with cybersecurity breaches. For more information in our cybersecurity, risk identification and management program, see Item 1C of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for data security breaches.the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, filed on February 16, 2024.

INDEPENDENCE OF DIRECTORSIndependence of Directors

Director Independence Standards

It is the policy of our Board that, in accordance with the rules of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), a majority of its members be independent from the Company, its management and its independent auditor. Based on the Governance Committee’s review of our current directors, our Board has determined that all of our non-employee directors are independent (Christopher M. Connor; Ahmet C. Dorduncu; Ilene S. Gordon; Anders Gustafsson; Jacqueline C. Hinman; Clinton A. Lewis, Jr.; DG Macpherson; Kathryn D. Sullivan; Anton V. Vincent; and Ray G. Young).independent. We have one employee-director, our Chairman, Mark S. Sutton, who is not independent. Each standing committee of the Board is comprised entirely of independent directors.

Further, the Governance Committee has concluded and recommended to our Board, and our Board has determined, that each of our non-employee directors meets the independence requirements for service on our Audit and Finance Committee, the Management Development and Compensation Committee, and the Governance Committee.

Director Independence Determination Process and Standards

Annually, our Board determines the independence of directors based on a review conducted by the Governance Committee and the Company’s General Counsel. The Governance Committee and the Board evaluate and determine each director’s independence under the NYSE Listed Company Manual’s NYSE’s independence standards for listed companies and the Company’s Director Qualification Criteria and Independence Standards, which are consistent with, but more rigorous than, the NYSE standards, as well asstandards. The Board also considers independence standards applicable to service on particular committees of the Board under SEC rules and the NYSE Listed Company Manual.rules.

Under SEC rules, the Governance Committee is required to analyze and describe any transactions, relationships or arrangements not specifically disclosed as a related party transaction in this proxy statementProxy Statement that were considered in determining our directors’ independence. To facilitate this process, the Governance Committee reviews directors’ responses to our annual Directors’ and Officers’ Questionnaire, which requires disclosure of each director’s and his or her immediate family’s relationships to the Company, as well as any potential conflicts of interest.

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Corporate Governance |  Independence of Directors

In this context, the Governance Committee considered the relationships described below. Based on its analysis of these relationships and our independence standards, the Governance Committee concluded and recommended to our Board that none of these relationships impaired the independence of any non-employee director, including: director. Among other things, none of our directors serve as an executive officer of any organization to which we make charitable contributions. In addition, recognizing that several of our directors serve as an executive officer at a company with which we may do business, the Governance Committee determined that commercial relationships involving routine, arms-length purchases and sales transactions between International Paper and these companies were not material under our independence standards. These standards provide that payments that the Company makes to, or receives from, a company at which a member of our Board serves as an executive officer do not create a material relationship that would impair the director’s independence if they are for property or services valued at less than the greater of $750,000 or 1.75 percent of such other company’s consolidated gross revenue. We provide additional details about these relationships in the following table.

Non-profit and charitable organization affiliations of our directors. None of our directors serve as an executive officer of any organization to which we make charitable contributions.
Service by several of our directors as an executive officer at a company with which we may do business. The Governance Committee determined that the commercial relationships involving routine, arms-length purchases and sales transactions between International Paper and these companies were not material under our independence standards. These standards provide that payments that the Company makes to, or receives from, a company at which a member of our Board serves as an executive officer, are not considered a material relationship that would impair the director’s independence if they are for property or services valued at less than the greater of $750,000 or 1.75 percent of such other company’s consolidated gross revenue. We provide additional details about these relationships in the following table.

Transactions Considered in Analysis of Director Independence

Director  Name of Employer Business Relationship

(including affiliated


companies)
  Dollar Amount of Routine Sales

Transactions (approximate)
  Does amount exceed

greater of $750,000


or 1.75% of other


company’s gross


revenue?
DG MacphersonW.W. Grainger, Inc.Routine sales to Grainger$1.1 million in total, representing less than 0.004% of International Paper’s gross revenue in 2021No
Routine purchases from Grainger$29.9 million in total, representing less than 0.2% of Grainger’s gross revenue in 2021No
Anton V. Vincent  Mars, Inc. Routine
sales to
Mars
  $14.630 million in total, representing less than 0.04%0.16% of International Paper’s net revenue in 2023No
Routine
purchases
from Mars
$26.5 million in total, representing less than 0.06% of Mars’s gross revenue in 2023No
Ray G. Young

Archer-Daniels- Midland Company

(through December 2022)

Routine
sales to
ADM
$3.2 million in total, representing less than 0.02% of International Paper’s gross revenue in 20212023  No
   Routine
purchases
from Mars
$476,000 in total, representing less than 0.001% of Mars’s gross revenue in 2021No
Ray G. YoungArcher-Daniels- Midland CompanyRoutine sales to
ADM
  $378.9 million in total, representing less than 0.01% of International Paper’s gross revenue in 2021No
Routine purchases from ADM$62.2 million in total, representing less than 0.07%0.42% of ADM’s gross revenue in 20212023  No

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Corporate Governance |  Transactions with Related Persons

TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PERSONS

Related Person Transactions Covered.Policy and Procedures. Our Board has adopted a written policyRelated Person Transactions Policy and proceduresProcedures for the review and approval or ratification of transactions involving the Company and “related persons” (directors, director nominees and executive officers and their immediate family members, or shareowners owning 5 percent5% or greater of our outstanding common stock and their immediate family members). The policy covers any related person transaction or currently proposed transaction in which the Company was a participant or is to be a participant and (i) the amount involved exceededexceeds or is expected to exceed $120,000 in any fiscal year, and (ii) a related person had or will have a direct or indirect material interest. The policy also sets forth certain clarifications and exceptions with respect to the policy’s application to certain types of transactions.

The policy works in tandem and as a supplement to our Code of Conduct and Conflicts of Interest Policy.

Identifying Related Persons. Our directors and executive officers complete and sign a questionnaire at the end of each fiscal year to confirm that there are no material relationships or related person transactions between those individuals and the Company other than those previously disclosed.

Additionally, the Company reviews public filings on Schedules 13D and 13G to identify our 5% beneficial owners.

Transaction Review Procedures.Related person transactions must be approved in advance by the Governance Committee. We disclose in our proxy statement any transactions that are required to be disclosed in accordance with Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K.

Prior to entering into a related person transaction (as defined in our policy), a related person must provide the details of the transaction to the General Counsel, including the relationship of the person to the Company, the dollar amount involved, and whether the related person or his or her family member has or will have a direct or indirect interest in the transaction. The General Counsel then evaluates the transaction to determine if the Company or the related person has a direct or indirect material interest in the transaction and whether the policy otherwise applies to such transaction. If so,such determination is made, the General Counsel submits the factsdetails of the transaction to the Governance Committee for review. The Governance Committee may then make a determination to approveapproves a related person transaction based on the guidelines set forth in our related person transactions policy if the Committee determines that the transaction is not inconsistent with the interests of the Company and its shareowners and does not violate the Company’s Code of Conduct or Conflicts of Interest Policy. Our policy also sets forth procedures whereby, if the Company becomes aware of a completed related person transaction that is subject to the policy and which inadvertently was not previously approved, the Governance Committee must either (i) ratify the transaction, or (ii) require the related person to terminate the transaction. In addition, the Governance Committee evaluates existing related person transactions on a periodic basis to determine whether the related person transaction should continue.

Transactions With Related Person Transactions.SincePersons. Except as otherwise noted below, since January 1, 2021,2023, the Company has not been a participant in any transaction, and is not a participant in any currently proposed transaction, in which any related personparty had or will have a direct or indirect material interest that would require disclosure under Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K.

Beneficial Owners of More Than Five Percent of Voting Securities. Since January 1, 2023 entities or affiliates that are the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our outstanding common stock have provided, and are contemplated to provide, certain services to the Company in the ordinary course of business. The nature and value of these services provided by these 5% shareowners and their affiliates is described below.

An affiliate of BlackRock Inc. (“BlackRock”), a 5% shareowner, has provided investment management services related to certain benefit plans of the Company. In 2023 BlackRock received fees totaling approximately $1.5 million for providing these services.

Additionally, State Street Corporation (“State Street”), a 5% shareowner, has provided trustee and similar services to the Company serving as the trustee of the Company’s Defined Contribution Plans Master Trust, Retirement Plan Master Trust, Commingled Investment Group Trust, and Retiree Medical Savings Plan Trust, and as an independent monitoring fiduciary with respect to the Company Stock Fund in the Savings plan. During 2023, the Company paid approximately $3.3 million to State Street for these trustee and similar services. Additionally, there is currently a proposed transaction

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 Corporate Governance / Transactions with Related Persons  

with State Street pursuant to which State Street would provide management services under several new target date and index fund in the Company’s Savings (401(k)) plan. This currently proposed transaction is scheduled to be finalized later in 2024 and in the first year is expected to involve payments by us to State Street in excess of $460,000.

The agreements with BlackRock and State Street are negotiated arms-length transactions in the ordinary course of business. Additionally, we believe the agreements represent standard terms and conditions for investment management and trustee services.

In compliance with our policy, the Governance Committee has approved the currently proposed State Street investment management services transaction and approved and ratified both existing State Street and BlackRock transactions.

Our Related Person Transaction Policy areand Procedures is available at www.internationalpaper.com under the Company”Investors” tab at the top of the page followed by the Leadership”Governance” link and then under the Governance”Governance Documents” link. A paper copy is available at no cost by written request to the Corporate Secretary.

Commitment to Sound Corporate Governance and Ethical Conduct

We believe good corporate governance is critical to achieving business success and serves the best interests of our shareowners. We value the perspectives of our shareowners and other stakeholders, including our employees and the communities in which we operate, and take steps to address their concerns where warranted.

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Table of Contents

Director
Compensation

COMPENSATION PHILOSOPHY

Our Corporate Governance Guidelines. Our Board has adopted Corporate Governance Guidelines that reflect its commitment to sound governance practices. In addition, each of our Board committees has its own charter to ensure that our Board fully discharges its responsibilities to our shareowners. Our Board reviews its Corporate Governance Guidelines and committee charters at least annually and makes changes from time to time to reflect developments in the law and corporate governance practices.

Our Code of Conduct. Our Board has adopted a Code of Conduct that applies to our directors, officers, and all employees to ensure we conduct business in a legal and ethical manner.

Our Global Ethics and Compliance office is located at our global headquarters in Memphis, Tennessee. If an employee, customer, vendor, or shareowner has a concern about ethics or business practices of the Company or any of its employees or representatives, that individual may contact the Global Ethics and Compliance office in person, via e-mail or telephone. The Code of Conduct describes multiple channels by which employees may report a concern, such as through their managers, a human resources professional, legal counsel or our internal audit department.

Our Helpline is also available 24 hours a day, seven days a week, to receive calls from anyone wishing to report a concern or complaint, whether anonymous or otherwise.

Our Helpline contact information can be found at www.internationalpaper.com, under the “Company” tab at the top of the page, then under “Ethics & Compliance.”

Our Corporate Governance Guidelines, Code of Conduct and Board committee charters are available at www.internationalpaper.com under the “Investors” tab. Paper copies are also available by written request to the Corporate Secretary at the address below.

Communicating with the Board

Shareowners or other interested parties may communicate with our entire Board, the Chairman, the independent directors as a group, the Lead Director, or any one of the directors by writing to the Senior Vice President, General Counsel, and Corporate Secretary, at the address set forth below. Our Corporate Secretary will forward all communications relating to International Paper’s interests, other than business solicitations, advertisements, job inquiries or similar communications, directly to the appropriate director(s).

In addition, as described in detail under “Corporate Governance – Commitment to Sound Governance and Ethical Conduct” our Global Ethics and Compliance office has a Helpline that is available 24 hours a day, seven days a week, to receive calls, emails, and letters to report a concern or complaint, anonymous or otherwise.

LOGO

Direct all Board correspondence to:

Corporate Secretary

International Paper Company

6400 Poplar Avenue

Memphis, TN 38197

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LOGO

Compensation Philosophy

We believe our compensation program for non-employee directors is guided by certain principles. We believe our director compensation program should:

Provide total compensation comprising both cash and equity elements that targets the median level of compensation paid by our Compensation Comparator Group (“CCG”), which is described in the Compensation Discussion & Analysis section of this proxy statement;Proxy Statement;

Align the interests of our directors with the interests of our shareowners;

Attract and retain top director talent; and

Be flexible enough to meet the needs of a diverse group of directors.

Each element of director compensation discussed below is recommended by the Governance Committee and approved by our Board. Mr. Sutton does not receive compensation for his service as a director.

On at least a biennial basis, we evaluate the reasonableness and appropriateness of the total compensation paid to our directors in comparison to peer companies who comprise our CCG. We target our total director compensation at the median of our CCG.

We believe our director compensation program appropriately compensates our directors for their time and commitment to the Company, and is consistent with our compensation philosophy, as shown in the following table.

Our Director Pay Principles  Our 20212023 Director Pay Policies and Practices
  

LOGO

Target compensation at median of CCG  ●  

Maintained mix of cash and equity in line with cross-section of similar companies (CCG), which total compensation was at the median level of companies included in our CCG

  

LOGO

Align the interests of our directors with the interests of our shareowners  ●  

Paid 58 percent58% of regular board fees in the form of equity to ensure that directors, like shareowners, have a personal stake in the Company’s financial performance

  

LOGO

Attract and retain top director talent  ●  

Compensated directors competitively, based on a cross-section of similar companies (CCG)

  

LOGO

Maintain flexibility to meet the needs of a diverse group of directors  ●  

Continued to allow directors to elect to take equity in place of cash and to elect to defer their fees until retirement

 

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Table

Elements of Contents

Our Director Compensation|  Stock Ownership Requirements

STOCK OWNERSHIP REQUIREMENTS

Our director stock ownership policy requires our directors to hold equity of the Company valued at two times the total annual Board retainer, which, through April 30, 2022, is equivalent to 4.7 times the annual cash retainer (and requires ownership of Company stock equivalent to $566,000). We believe this helps align the interests of our directors with the interests of our shareowners. New directors have four years from the date of their election to meet the ownership requirement. As of December 31, 2021, all directors who were required to meet the ownership levels held the requisite amount of equity.

ELEMENTS OF OUR DIRECTOR COMPENSATION PROGRAM Program

For the May 20212023 to April 20222024 service year, compensation for our non-employee directors consists of:

An annual retainer fee that is a mix of cash and equity;

Committee chair fees, a Presiding

Additional retainers for committee chairs, the Lead Director, fee, and anmembers of the Audit and Finance Committee, member fee, as applicable; and

Life insurance, business travel accident insurance, and liability insurance.

There were no changes made to the fees payable to our non-employee directors for the May 2023 to April 2024 service year in comparison to the prior service year.

Type of Fee2023-2024
Fee Amount
($)
Board Fees
Cash Retainer120,000
Equity Retainer163,000
Committee Fees
Audit and Finance Committee Chair25,000
Audit and Finance Committee Non-Chair Member10,000
Management Development and Compensation Committee Chair20,000
Governance Committee Chair20,000
Public Policy and Environment Chair20,000
Lead Director27,500

Annual Retainer

The annual retainer fee is $283,000, of which $120,000 (42 percent) is payable in cash in monthly installments and $163,000 (58 percent) is payable in equity. A director may elect to convert all or 50 percent of his or her cash retainer fee (plus any committee fees and PresidingLead Director fees, as discussed below) into shares of restricted stock. To encourage director stock ownership, a director who makes this election receives a 20 percent premium of this converted cash award in additional shares of restricted stock. Eight of the 10 current non-employee directors haveserving during 2023 elected to receive stock in lieu of all or 50 percent of the cash award and are receiving the applicable premium. Restrictions on shares awarded to our directors under our current compensation plan lapse one year from the date of grant, and then the shares are freely transferable, subject to our director stock ownership requirement and securities regulations.

Directors may also elect to defer receipt of some or all of their equity retainer fee.retainer. Directors who make this election receive restricted stock units (“RSUs”) in lieu of restricted stock. In the event this election is made, these RSUs are not transferable until a director’s retirement from the Board, death or disability. The cash value of RSUs is paid in January following retirement, death or disability. Four of the 10 current non-employee directors haveserving during 2023 elected to defer payment of all or a portion of their equity compensation until retirement, death or disability. Elections with regard to form of payment and deferrals are made in December preceding each service year.

We use the closing market price of the Company’s common stock on the day preceding our annual meeting in May to calculate the equivalent number of shares for the $163,000 equity retainer and any restricted stock elected by our directors in lieu of their cash retainer fee.retainer. RSUs are settled in cash based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock as of December 31st of the year of the director’s retirement.retirement, death or disability.

Directors earn dividends on their shares of stock and RSUs, which they may elect to receive either as cash or in the form of additional shares of restricted stock or RSUs. Dividends are paid to the director at the time the underlying award is vested or settled.

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Director Compensation|  Elements of Our Director Compensation Program

Fees for Committee Service

In addition, as referenced above, each committee chair receives a fee for his or her service in such role. For 2021, Messrs. Connor and2023, Mr. Young and Mses. Gordon, Hinman and Sullivan each received a committee chair fee. Members of our Audit and Finance Committee also receive an additional fee for their services on this committee. For 2021,2023, Messrs. Connor, Dorduncu, Gustafsson, Vincent and Young and Ms. HinmanDr. Sullivan each received an Audit and Finance Committee member fee. As PresidingLead Director, Ms. Gordon alsoMr. Connor received a Presiding Director fee for 2021.2023.

The fees payable to our non-employee directors during the May 2021 through April 2022 service year are shown below. There were no changes made to the fees payable to our non-employee directors for the May 2021 to April 2022 service year in comparison to the prior service year, except that the cash retainer amount was increased from $112,000 to $120,000.

Type of Fee2021-2022
Fee Amount
($)
Board Fees
Cash Retainer120,000
Equity Retainer163,000
Committee Fees
Audit and Finance Committee Chair25,000
Audit and Finance Committee Non-Chair Member10,000
Management Development and Compensation Committee Chair20,000
Governance Committee Chair20,000
Public Policy and Environment Chair20,000
Presiding Director Fee27,500

Insurance and Indemnification Contracts

We provide life insurance in the amount of $10,500 to each of our non-employee directors, and travel accident insurance in the amount of $500,000 that covers a director if he or she dies or suffers certain injuries while traveling on Company business.

We provide liability insurance for our directors, officers, and certain other employees at an annual cost of approximately $4$3 million. The primary underwriters of coverage, which was renewed in 2021 and extends to JulyApril 1, 2022,2025, are XL Specialty Insurance Company and ACE American Insurance Company.

Our By-Laws provide for standard indemnification of our directors and officers in accordance with New York law. We also have contractual arrangements with our directors that indemnify them in certain circumstances for costs and liabilities incurred in actions brought against them while acting as our directors.

Stock Ownership Requirements

Our director stock ownership policy requires our directors to hold equity of the Company valued at two times the total annual Board retainer, which, through April 30, 2024, is equivalent to 4.7 times the annual cash retainer (and requires ownership of Company stock equivalent to $566,000). We believe this requirement helps align the interests of our directors with the interests of our shareowners. New directors have four years from the date of their election to meet the ownership requirement. As of December 31, 2023, all directors who were required to meet the ownership levels held the requisite amount of equity.

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 Director Compensation / Non-employee Director Compensation Table 


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Director Compensation|  Non-EmployeeNon-employee Director Compensation Table

NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTOR COMPENSATION TABLE

The following table provides information on 20212023 compensation for non-employee directors. directors who served during 2023. It shows fiscal year 20212023 compensation based on the SEC’s compensation disclosure requirements, though we pay our directors on a May to April service year. Amounts in the table show differences among directors because (i) each director makes an individual election to receive his or her fees in cash and/or equity;equity in the manner described above; (ii) certain directors receive committee chair fees, a PresidingLead Director fee, and/or Audit and Finance Committee member fees; and (iii) directors may join our Board on different dates, so their compensation is prorated for the year.

Name of Director     Fees Earned
or Paid in
Cash ($)(1)
     Stock
Awards
($)(2)
     Total
($)
William J. Burns (retired on 2/28/2021) 18,667  18,667
Christopher M. Connor  336,924 336,924
Ahmet C. Dorduncu 128,608 162,976 291,584
Ilene S. Gordon  354,430 354,430
Anders Gustafsson  316,953 316,953
Jacqueline C. Hinman  316,953 316,953
Clinton A. Lewis, Jr.  306,967 306,967
DG Macpherson  395,914 395,914
Kathryn D. Sullivan 68,667 244,957 313,624
Anton V. Vincent  395,914 395,914
Ray G. Young  331,993 331,993

Name of Director  Fees Earned
or Paid in
Cash ($)(1)
     Stock
Awards
($)(2)
     Total
($)
 
Christopher M. Connor          334,499      334,499 
Ahmet C. Dorduncu   132,837      163,012      295,849 
Ilene S. Gordon          326,994      326,994 
Anders Gustafsson          316,998      316,998 
Jacqueline C. Hinman          326,994      326,994 
Clinton A. Lewis, Jr.          307,002      307,002 
DG Macpherson*          307,002      307,002 
Kathryn D. Sullivan   72,917      250,033      322,950 
Anton V. Vincent          316,998      316,998 
Ray G. Young          332,008      332,008 

(1)

As described above, certain directors elected to receive shares of restricted stock in lieu of cash and therefore had no cash compensation during 2021.2023.

(2)

The value of stock awards shown in the “Stock Awards” column is based on grant date fair value calculated under Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 718. The grant date fair value of the equity awards shown in the “Stock Awards” column is based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the last business day immediately preceding the date of grant, which was May 7, 2021.5, 2023. Directors who elect to defer their equity retainer fee receive RSUs rather than restricted stock. Restrictions on shares awarded to our directors under our current compensation plan lapse one year from the date of grant, and then the shares are freely transferable, subject to our director stock ownership requirement and securities regulations. RSUs are not transferable until a director’s retirement from the Board, death or disability. The cash value of RSUs is paid in January following retirement, death or disability.

*

Mr. Macpherson and Mr. Vincent joined the Board on March 1, 2021 and were granted 1,443 each on that date. Additionally, Mr. Burns forfeited 791 RSUs due to his retirementresigned from the Board oneffective February 28, 2021.13, 2024.

The following table shows the aggregate number of unvested shares of restricted stock and RSUs outstanding as of December 31, 2021,2023, for each non-employee director who served as of that date. The number of unvested shares of restricted stock and RSUs held by our non-employee directors was adjusted (by providing additional shares of restricted stock and RSUs to such directors) to preserve the value of such awards immediately prior to the spin-off of Sylvamo Corporation which was completed on October 1, 2021 to ensure that the value of such awards was not impacted by such transaction.

Name of Director  Aggregate Number of Shares

Outstanding That Have Not

Vested and RSUs

(#)
Christopher M. Connor  36,92359, 132
Ahmet C. Dorduncu  2,7945,039
Ilene S. Gordon  6,07610,108
Anders Gustafsson  5,4339,799
Jacqueline C. Hinman  5,43312,053
Clinton A. Lewis, Jr.  33,654
DG Macpherson6,198
Kathryn D. Sullivan4,199
Anton V. Vincent6,974
Ray G. Young61,375
Total169,059
53,961 
40DG Macpherson*20,950
Kathryn D. Sullivan9,298
Anton V. Vincent24,847
Ray G. Young85,956
Total291,143

*

International Paper2022 Proxy StatementMr. Macpherson resigned from the Board effective February 13, 2024.

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Table of ContentsLOGO

Item 2:
Ratify Deloitte & Touche
as Our Independent
Auditor for 2022

Our Audit and Finance Committee has selected Deloitte & Touche LLP (“Deloitte & Touche”) to serve as the Company’s independent auditor for 2022.2024. Although shareowner ratification is not required by our By-Laws or otherwise, the Board is submitting the selection of Deloitte & Touche to our shareowners because we value your views on the Company’s independent auditor. Our Audit and Finance Committee will consider, but is not bound by, the outcome of this vote. Even if the selection of Deloitte & Touche is ratified, the Audit and Finance Committee may change the appointment at any time during the year if it determines that a change would be in the best interests of the Company and our shareowners.

To ratify the selection of our independent auditor, the affirmative vote of a majority of a quorum at the annual meeting is required. You may vote FOR or AGAINST the ratification of the selection of our independent auditor, or you may abstain from voting. Abstentions will have the same effect as votes against this proposal because they are considered votes present for purposes of a quorum on the vote.

We do not expect there to be any “broker non-votes” associated with this proposal, as the ratification of our independent auditor is a routine matter. As a result, ifproposal. If your shares are held in street name and you do not give your bank or broker instructions on how to vote, your shares may be voted by the broker in its discretion.

 FOR 

 

Our Board of Directors unanimously recommends that you vote FOR the ratification of
Deloitte & Touche as the Company’s independent auditor for 2022.2024.

LOGO  FOR

 

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 Item 2: Ratify Deloitte & Touche as Our Independent Auditor for 2024 / Background on our Independent Auditor  


Table of Contents

Item 2: Ratify Deloitte & Touche as Our Independent Auditor for 2022|  Background on Ourour Independent Auditor

BACKGROUND ON OUR INDEPENDENT AUDITOR

The Audit and Finance Committee is responsible for the appointment, compensation, retention, and oversight of the independent external audit firm retained to audit the Company’s financial statements. The committee has evaluated the qualifications, performance, and independence of Deloitte & Touche, including discussions regarding Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) inspection results, peer reviews and any other internal inspection results and trends in their internal system of quality controls, and appointed Deloitte & Touche as the Company’s independent external auditor for the fiscal year 2022.2024.

Deloitte & Touche has served as International Paper’s independent external auditor continuously since 2002. In order to assureensure continuing auditor independence, the Audit and Finance Committee periodically considers whether there should be a rotation of the independent external audit firm. The members of the Audit and Finance Committee and the Board believe the continued retention of Deloitte & Touche to serve as the Company’s independent external auditor is in the best interests of International Paper and its shareowners. In making this determination, the Audit and Finance Committee and Board have taken into accountconsidered Deloitte & Touche’s significant institutional knowledge of our business, operations, accounting policies and financial systems, and internal controls framework, as well as Deloitte’s global capabilities, technical expertise, depth of resources, quality, efficiency of services, quality of communications with the Audit and Finance Committee and management, and independence. In addition, in accordance with applicable rules on partner rotation, Deloitte & Touche rotates its lead audit engagement partner not less than every five years. The Audit and Finance Committee is involved in considering the selection of Deloitte & Touche’s primary engagement partner when there is a rotation.

Deloitte & Touche’s reports on the consolidated financial statements for each of the three fiscal years in the period ended December 31, 2021,2023, which were included in the Company’s 20212023 Annual Report on Form 10-K, did not contain an adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion, nor were they qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles. Representatives of Deloitte & Touche will be present at the 20222024 annual meeting to answer questions, and they also will have the opportunity to make a statement if they desire to do so.

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR FEESIndependent Auditor Fees

The Audit and Finance Committee engaged Deloitte & Touche to perform an annual integrated audit of the Company’s financial statements, which includes an audit of the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting, for the years ended December 31, 2020,2022, and December 31, 2021.2023. The total fees and expenses paid to Deloitte & Touche are as follows:

      2020     2021
   ($, in thousands) ($, in thousands)
Audit Fees 14,780 13,345
Audit-Related Fees 359 4,987
Tax Fees 1,956 3,391
All Other Fees 253 49
Total Fees 17,348 21,772

   2023     2022 
    ($, in thousands)     ($, in thousands) 
Audit Fees   12,091      11,752 
Audit-Related Fees   355      470 
Tax Fees   4,194      1,865 
All Other Fees   345      286 
Total Fees   16,985      14,373 

 

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 Item 2: Ratify Deloitte & Touche as Our Independent Auditor for 2024 / Services Provided by the Independent Auditor  


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Item 2: Ratify Deloitte & Touche as Our Independent Auditor for 2022|  Services Provided by the Independent Auditor

SERVICES PROVIDED BY THE INDEPENDENT AUDITOR

All services rendered by Deloitte & Touche are permissible under applicable laws and regulations and are pre-approved by the Audit and Finance Committee. For a complete copy of International Paper’s “Guidelines of International Paper Company Audit and Finance Committee for Pre-Approval of Independent Auditor Services,” please write to the Corporate Secretary, or visit us on our website, www.internationalpaper.com, under the Company” tab, followed by the “Leadership” link, and then the “Governance” link.Contact Us.”

Pursuant to rules adopted by the SEC, the fees paid to Deloitte & Touche for services provided are presented in the table above under the following categories:

1.

Audit Fees – Fees for professional services performed by Deloitte & Touche for the audit and review of our annual financial statements, the review of our financial statements included in our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, reports, and those services that are normally provided by an independent auditor in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for the fiscal year, such as comfort letters, consents and other services related to SEC matters. Audit fees in both years include amounts related to the audit of the effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting.

2.

Audit-Related Fees – Fees for assurance and related services performed by Deloitte & Touche that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of our financial statements. This includes employee benefit and compensation plan audits, accounting consultations on divestitures and acquisitions, attestations by Deloitte & Touche that are not required by statute or regulation, consulting on financial accounting and reporting standards, and consultationsattestations on internal controls and quality assurance audit procedures related to new or changed systems or work processes.

3.

Tax Fees – Fees for professional services performed by Deloitte & Touche with respect to tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning. This includes consultations on preparation of original and amended tax returns for the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, refund claims, payment planning, and tax audit assistance. Deloitte & Touche has not provided any services related to tax shelter transactions, nor has Deloitte & Touche provided any services under contingent fee arrangements.

4.

All Other Fees – Fees for other permissible work performed by Deloitte & Touche that do not meet the above category descriptions. These services relate to various consultations that are permissible under applicable laws and regulations, which are primarily related to engagements to provide advice, observations, and recommendations regarding operations, infrastructure and distribution to be considered by the Company.

 

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Item 2: Ratify Deloitte & Touche as Our Independent Auditor for 2022|  Audit and Finance Committee Report

Audit and Finance Committee Report

The following is the report of the Audit and Finance Committee with respect to the Company’s audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021.

The Audit and Finance Committee assists the Board of Directors in its oversight of the Company’s financial reporting process and implementation and maintenance of effective controls to prevent, deter and detect fraud by management. The Audit and Finance Committee’s responsibilities are more fully described in its charter, which is accessible on the Company’s website at www.internationalpaper.comunder the “Company” tab at the top of the page and then under the “Leadership” link and the “Board Committees” section. Paper copies of the Audit and Finance Committee charter may be obtained, without cost, by written request to Ms. Sharon R. Ryan, Corporate Secretary, International Paper Company, 6400 Poplar Avenue, Memphis, TN 38197.

In fulfilling its oversight responsibilities, the Audit and Finance Committee has reviewed and discussed the Company’s annual audited and quarterly consolidated financial statements for the 2021 fiscal year with management and Deloitte & Touche LLP (“Deloitte & Touche”), the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, including discussions related to significant accounting policies and critical accounting estimates and their related disclosures. In addition, the Audit and Finance Committee has reviewed, and discussed with management and Deloitte & Touche, management’s assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, and the evaluation by Deloitte & Touche of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. The Audit and Finance Committee has discussed with Deloitte & Touche the matters required to be discussed by Auditing Standard No. 1301, “Communications with Audit Committees,” issued by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). The Audit and Finance Committee has received the written disclosures and the letter from Deloitte & Touche required by applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding the independent accountant’s communications with the audit committee concerning independence, and has discussed with Deloitte & Touche its independence from the Company and its management. The Audit and Finance Committee has also considered whether the provision of non-audit services by Deloitte & Touche is compatible with maintaining the firm’s independence.

The Board has determined that the following members of the Audit and Finance Committee are audit committee financial experts as defined in Item 407(d)(5)(ii) of Regulation S-K: Christopher M. Connor, Anders Gustafsson, Jacqueline C. Hinman and Ray G. Young. The Board has determined that each member of the Audit and Finance Committee meets the independence and financial literacy requirements for audit committee members set forth under the listing standards of the NYSE and our independence standards, as well as applicable independence requirements under SEC rules.

Based on the review and discussions referred to above, the Audit and Finance Committee recommended to the Company’s Board of Directors that the Company’s audited financial statements be included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021.

The Audit and Finance Committee has approved and selected, and the Board of Directors has ratified, Deloitte & Touche as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for 2022.

Audit and Finance Committee

Ray G. Young, ChairChristopher M. ConnorAhmet C. Dorduncu
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Anders GustafssonJacqueline C. Hinman

 Item 2: Ratify Deloitte & Touche as Our Independent Auditor for 2024 / Audit and Finance Committee Report 

 

44

Audit and Finance Committee Report

The following is the report of the Audit and Finance Committee with respect to the Company’s audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.

The Audit and Finance Committee assists the Board of Directors in its oversight of the Company’s financial reporting process and implementation and maintenance of effective controls to prevent, deter and detect fraud by management. The Audit and Finance Committee’s responsibilities are more fully described in its charter, which is accessible on the Company’s website at www.internationalpaper.com under the “Investors” tab and then under the “Governance” link and the “Board Committees” section. Paper copies of the Audit and Finance Committee charter may be obtained, without cost, by written request to Mr. Joseph R. Saab, Corporate Secretary, International Paper Company, 6400 Poplar Avenue, Memphis, TN 38197.

In fulfilling its oversight responsibilities, the Audit and Finance Committee has reviewed and discussed the Company’s annual audited consolidated financial statements for the 2023 fiscal year with management and Deloitte & Touche LLP (“Deloitte & Touche”), the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, including discussions related to significant accounting policies and critical accounting estimates and their related disclosures. In addition, the Audit and Finance Committee has reviewed, and discussed with management and Deloitte & Touche, management’s assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, and the evaluation by Deloitte & Touche of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. The Audit and Finance Committee has discussed with Deloitte & Touche the matters required to be discussed under the applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) and the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The Audit and Finance Committee has received the written disclosures and the letter from Deloitte & Touche required by applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding the independent accountant’s communications with the audit committee concerning independence, and has discussed with Deloitte & Touche its independence from the Company and its management. The Audit and Finance Committee has also considered whether the provision of non-audit services by Deloitte & Touche is compatible with maintaining the firm’s independence.

The Board has determined that the following members of the Audit and Finance Committee are audit committee financial experts as defined in Item 407(d)(5)(ii) of Regulation S-K: Anders Gustafsson and Christopher M. Connor. The Board has determined that each member of the Audit and Finance Committee meets the independence and financial literacy requirements for audit committee members set forth under the listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange and our independence standards, as well as applicable independence requirements under SEC rules.

Based on the review and discussions referred to above, the Audit and Finance Committee recommended to the Company’s Board of Directors that the Company’s audited financial statements be included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.

The Audit and Finance Committee has approved and selected, and the Board of Directors has ratified, Deloitte & Touche as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for 2024.

Audit and Finance Committee

LOGO

International Paper2022 Proxy StatementLOGO

Anders Gustafsson, Chair

Christopher M. Connor

LOGOLOGO
Ahmet C. DorduncuKathryn D. Sullivan

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Table of ContentsLOGO

Item 3:
Non-Binding Resolution
to Approve the
Compensation of Our
Named Executive Officers

Our Board of Directors seeks your approval of the compensation of our Named Executive Officers (“NEOs”), who are listed in the Summary Compensation Table of this proxy statement.Proxy Statement. Information describing the compensation of our NEOs is disclosed in the Compensation Discussion & Analysis section, the accompanying tables and narrative contained in this proxy statementProxy Statement pursuant to Item 402 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Exchange Act.Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). This vote is being provided as required pursuant to Section 14A of the Exchange Act and is non-binding.

Shareowners are asked to approve the following non-binding advisory resolution:

“Resolved, that the compensation paid to the Company’s Named Executive Officers, as disclosed in this proxy statementProxy Statement pursuant to Item 402 of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act, including in the Compensation Discussion & Analysis, the related compensation tables and narrative disclosure, is hereby approved.”

To approve this proposal, commonly referred to as a “Say on Pay”“Say-on-Pay” proposal, the affirmative vote of a majority of a quorum at the annual meeting is required. You may vote FOR or AGAINST this non-binding proposal, or you may abstain from voting. Abstentions will have the same effect as votes against this proposal because they are considered votes present for purposes of a quorum on the vote.

If you hold your shares in street name, your failure to indicate voting instructions to your bank or broker will cause your shares to be considered “broker non-votes” not entitled to vote with respect to Item 3. Broker non-votes will have the same effect as votes against this proposal because they are considered votes present for purposes of a quorum on the vote.

FOR

Our Board of Directors unanimously recommends that you vote FOR the approval of the
compensation of our Named Executive Officers as
disclosed pursuant to Item 402 of

Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act.

LOGO  FOR

 

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Table of ContentsLOGO

Introduction

This Compensation Discussion & Analysis (CD&A)

INTRODUCTION

This (“CD&A&A”) describes our compensation program that applies to all of our executive officers, including our CEO and Senior Vice Presidents, whom we refer to as our Senior Leadership Team (“SLT”). or executive officers. It is designed to provide shareowners with an understanding of our compensation philosophy, core design principles and decision-making process. This narrative also explains how our Management Development and Compensation Committee (“MDCC”) oversees and designs the compensation program and reviewsexplains the 20212023 compensation of our Named Executive Officers (“NEOs”) as shown below:.

2023 Named Executive Officers (NEOs)

Mark S. SuttonCEO & Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
Timothy S. NichollsSenior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)
Sharon R. RyanW. Thomas HamicSenior Vice President, North American Container and Chief Commercial Officer
Joseph R. SaabSenior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary
Gregory T. WantaThomas J. PlathSenior Vice President, – North American Container
Thomas J. PlathSenior Vice President – Human Resources and Global CitizenshipCorporate Affairs
Jean-Michel RibiérasGregory T. WantaFormer Senior Vice President – Global Papers
W. Michael Amick, Jr.Former Senior Vice President – Papers the Americas

On October 1, 2021, we completed the spin-off of our global papers business into a new, standalone publicly-traded company called Sylvamo Corporation. Immediately prior to the spin-off, Jean-Michel Ribiéras was serving as Senior Vice President - Global Papers of the Company through September 30, 2021, and effective October 1, 2021, became Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Sylvamo Corporation. Mr. Amick leftWanta retired from the Company effective MarchSeptember 30, 2023, after a long and successful career spanning 32 years.

Compensation Committee Report

On behalf of the Board of Directors, the MDCC oversees the Company’s compensation programs. In fulfilling its oversight responsibilities, the MDCC has reviewed and discussed the CD&A included in this Proxy Statement with the Company’s management.

Based on the review and discussions referred to above, the MDCC recommended to the Board of Directors that the CD&A be included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021.

Compensation Committee Report

On behalf of the Board of Directors, the Management Development and Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, referred to as the MDCC, oversees the Company’s compensation programs. In fulfilling its oversight responsibilities, the MDCC has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis included in this proxy statement with the Company’s management.

Based on the review and discussions referred to above, the MDCC recommended to the Board of Directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, and its proxy statement on Schedule 14A filed in connection with the Company’s 20222023, and its Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed in connection with the Company’s 2024 Annual Meeting of Shareowners.

Management Development and Compensation Committee

LOGO

LOGO

LOGO

Jacqueline C. Hinman (Chair)

Christopher M. Connor (Chair)

Ilene S. Gordon

Jacqueline C. Hinman

 

Clinton A. Lewis, Jr.

Ray G. Young

LOGO

 

Anton V. Vincent

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 Compensation Discussion & Analysis (CD&A) / Overview of Our CD&A 


Table of Contents

Compensation Discussion & Analysis|  Overview of Our CD&A

OVERVIEW OF OUR CD&A


 

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Compensation Discussion & Analysis|  Executive Summary

1.

       Compensation Discussion & Analysis (CD&A) / 1/Executive Summary

SPIN-OFF TRANSACTION AND ADJUSTMENT TO OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS

On October 1, 2021, we completed the spin-off of our global papers business (the “Transaction”) into a standalone, publicly-traded company called Sylvamo Corporation (“Sylvamo”). The Transaction was implemented through the distribution of shares of Sylvamo common stock to our shareowners of record on September 15, 2021 (one share of Sylvamo common stock for every 11 shares of our common stock).1/ Executive Summary

Consistent with the terms of the Amended and Restated 2009 Incentive Compensation Plan, the Committee adjusted the unvested equity compensation awards outstanding on the date of the Transaction to reflect the impact of the Transaction.

All outstanding, unvested awards held by our employees and directors were adjusted to preserve the value of their awards immediately prior to the spin-off to ensure that they, as equity holders, neither benefitted nor were harmed by the Transaction. The adjustments were accomplished by providing additional units to holders of awards to provide the same value post-Transaction as the value of the awards prior to the Transaction. For details on the adjustment, see the “Outstanding Equity Awards at December 31, 2021 Table” on page 82 in this Proxy Statement. All other terms and conditions of the awards, including vesting and separation provisions, remained the same. These adjustments were made in accordance with the terms of the Amended and Restated 2009 Incentive Compensation Plan and did not result in any additional cost to the Company.

2023 Financial Highlights

2021 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

International Paper delivered solid earningsexecution in a challenging environment and strong cash generationaccomplished strategic actions while significantly reducing debt and returning cash to shareowners.

$3.1B

2.2B

We achieved Adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (“

(“Adjusted EBITDA”) of $3.1 billion.$ 2.2 billion. A(1)

  

$2.0B382M

We generated $382 million of Earnings from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes and Equity Earnings (GAAP).

$840M

We maintained our annual dividend of $1.85 per share and returned $840 million of cash to shareowners through dividends and stock repurchases.

  

$1.8B

We generated $2.01.8 billion of net cash

provided by operations (GAAP) and

$1.50.7 billion of free cash flow (FCF).B(2)

$1.6BWe maintained our dividend target of 40-50% of FCF (adjusted for the spin-off transaction) and returned $1.6 billion of cash to shareowners.$2.5BWe continued to strengthen our balance sheet, reducing debt by $2.5 billion.

 
A.(1)

Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure that is used as a performance metric in our short-term incentive compensation plan, the ManagementAnnual Incentive Plan (or MIP), as noted below.AIP). See below in Section 4 foror information regarding how Adjusted EBITDA is calculated. In addition, seecalculated and Appendix AB for a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to the most directly comparable GAAP measure. Adjusted EBITDA for purposes of determining performance under our MIP, as shown above, included 7 months of operations at our former Kwidzyn mill and 9 months of our global papers business. Reported Adjusted EBITDA of $2.6 billion excluded Kwidzyn mill and the global papers business for the full year due to the fact that such operations are reflected in discontinued operations.

 
B.(2)

Free cash flow is a non-GAAP financial measure. See Appendix AB for information regarding how free cash flow is calculated and a reconciliation of free cash flow to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, as well as for information regarding why we believe that free cash flow presents useful information to investors.

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2023 Executive Compensation Discussion & Analysis|  Executive Summary

2021 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION HIGHLIGHTSHighlights

The following section briefly highlights the current structure of our program, the MDCC’s key compensation decisions for 2021 as well as2023 and our performance achievement attained in our incentive compensation plans. These decisions were made with the support of the MDCC’s independent consultant, Frederic W. Cook & Co. (FW Cook)(“FW Cook”) (see section titled “Role of Compensation Consultants”), and this. This information is discussed in greater detail elsewhere in this CD&A.

Key Highlights for 20212023

We have robust compensation governance policies, practices and processes (see Section 6).

We are committed to being leaders in environmental, social and governance (ESG) performance, and our ESG performance impacts our executive compensation as a:

  factor in measuring individual performance for modifying STI payouts (see page 62 for more details), and

  driver of long-term shareowner value which is measured by TSR performance in our LTI plan.

We continue to have strong pay-for-performance correlation (see Section 2).

 

No increase was made to our CEO’s target direct compensation (base salary, STI orand LTI) in 20212023.

Environmental, social and it has remained unchanged since 2019.governance (“ESG”) performance impacts our executive compensation as a:

 

We have robust compensation governance policies, practicesLOGO   factor in measuring individual performance for modifying STI payouts (see page 64 for more details), and processes (see Section 6).

 

Our LOGO   factor in our shareowners’ decision to invest in our stock which influences TSR performance in our LTI plan.

Based on a comprehensive review in 2022 of both the short- and long-term incentive compensation plans, the following changes were made to our 2023 incentive plans:

Short-term incentive plan (see pages 63-64)

  Expanded eligibility

  Changed name to Annual Incentive Plan (AIP)

  Adjusted the metric weightings

Long-term incentive plan (see pages 64-66)

  Changed name to Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP)

  Added RSUs, on a tiered basis, with the SLT awards tiered at 80% PSUs and 20% RSUs

For 2023, our SLT’s LTI Plan is comprised 100%consists of 80% PSUs which are based solely on achievement of Company performance units and is based solely on Company Performance achievement for all participants—metricsno individual performance modifiers are applied (see page 64)64-66).

2021 Incentive Plan Design Overview with Metrics and Weightings

2021 Short-Term Incentive Plan
 2021-2023 Long-Term Incentive Plan

Management Incentive Plan (MIP)
Component Weightings

Management Incentive Plan Payout Scale

ALL METRICS:

Below Threshold (0% Payout)
Threshold (50% Payout)
Target (100% Payout)
Maximum (200% Payout)

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Performance Share

 Compensation Discussion & Analysis (CD&A) / 1/Executive Summary       

Changes to Our 2023 Incentive Compensation Plans

We recognize that incentive plans evolve over time and should respond to the changing needs and strategies of the Company. At a minimum of every five years, the Company conducts a comprehensive review of both the short-term and long-term incentive compensation plans to confirm our plans are competitive, while also ensuring the plan design aligns with the strategic goals of the business. The 2022 review included an analysis of best market practices for elements of both design and administration for each of the plans. Management conducted an assessment utilizing studies performed by three consulting firms: WTW (formerly Willis Towers Watson), Exequity and FW Cook. Additionally, internal teams conducted extensive back-testing (testing design changes using historical data to understand implications).

Following a robust review by the MDCC, the changes described below went into effect in January 2023, with the exception of the expansion of the short-term incentive plan which was implemented effective July 1, 2022. As described in last year’s proxy statement, the MDCC reviewed the detailed findings of the various studies prior to adopting the changes in October 2022. The MDCC also discussed and fine-tuned the design and administration elements for each plan.

2023 Incentive Compensation Plan Changes

ChangeRationaleEffective Date
Short-Term Incentive PlanExpanded EligibilityExpanded eligibility to ensure market competitiveness and help with our recruitment and retention efforts; added approximately 4,750 employeesJuly 1, 2022
Name ChangeRenamed Annual Incentive Plan (PSP)
Component(“AIP”) to more accurately describe the eligible population
January 1, 2023
Adjustment of Metric Weightings

  Increased the weighting of the Revenue metric from 15% to 20% and decreased the weighting of the Cash Conversion metric from 15% to 10% to strengthen the focus on top-line profitable growth

  The Adjusted EBITDA metric remains unchanged at a 70% weighting, maintaining a heavy emphasis on margin and improving profitable growth

January 1, 2023
Long-Term Incentive PlanName ChangeRenamed Long-Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”) to more accurately describe equity vehicles offeredJanuary 1, 2023
Add RSUs and Tiering of Vehicle Mix Between PSUs and RSUs

  Incorporated time-based RSU awards, in addition to the existing performance-based PSU awards, to provide a more competitive offering through better alignment with market, which we believe will help with our recruitment and retention efforts

Performance Share Plan Payout Scale  Use of RSUs is tiered with a much heavier performance orientation at senior management levels. This appropriately places a higher risk/reward ratio on senior executives while increasing focus on retention deeper in the organization.

ROIC (50%)  LTIP awards to senior executives, including the NEOs, consists of 80% PSUs and 20% RSUs

Below Threshold (0% Payout)
Threshold (50% Payout)
Target (100% Payout)
Maximum (200% Payout)

RELATIVE TSR (50%)
Below 25th percentile (0% Payout)
25th percentile (25% Payout)
50th percentile (100% Payout)
At or above 75th percentile (200% Payout)

January 1, 2023

 

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Compensation Discussion & Analysis|  Executive Summary

20212023 Total Target Compensation Mix

The chart below demonstrates our commitment to placing pay at risk.paying for performance, with a significant amount at-risk. For 2021,2023, 90% of our CEO’s target compensation and, on average, 79%80% of our other NEOs’ target compensation werewas based on performance and were therefore at risk.Company and/or stock performance. Importantly, base salary comprises a relatively small portion of our NEOs’ compensation and is the only component of their target Total Direct Compensation (“TDC”) not tied to Company and/or stock performance.

2021CEO Target Pay Mix

LOGO

Average Other NEOs Target Pay Mix

LOGO

2023 Base Salary Changes

The Committee elected to increase Mr. Wanta’sHamic’s base salary by 4.8%14.3% and Mr. Ribiéras’sPlath’s base salary by 3.6%2.7% effective MarchJanuary 1, 2021.2023. Mr. Wanta’s merit increaseHamic’s adjustment was made in recognition of his strong performance during 2020, in the midst of a global pandemic, and the change in his reporting relationship followingappointment to Senior Vice President – North American Container, our largest business. Mr. Ribiéras’s transition to his new role. Mr. Ribiéras’sPlath’s adjustment was made in recognition of his increased responsibilities overseeing Corporate Affairs. The Committee also elected to increase Mr. Saab’s base salary by 10.0% effective March 1, 2023, to reflect his development in conjunctionthe role and to more closely align with the spin-off of the global papers business.market median. Neither our CEO nor any of the other NEOs received an increase in base salary in 2021.2023.

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2023 Incentive Plan Design Overview with Metrics and Weightings

2023 Short-Term Incentive Plan

Annual Incentive Plan (AIP)

Component Weightings

LOGO

Annual Incentive Plan Payout Scale

All Metrics:

Below Threshold (0% Payout)

Threshold (50% Payout)

Target (100% Payout)

Maximum (200% Payout)

2023-2025 Long-Term Incentive Plan

Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) Award

LOGO

Performance Stock Units (PSUs)

Component Weightings

LOGO

Performance Stock Units Payout Scale

ROIC (50%)

Below Threshold (0% Payout)

Threshold (50% Payout)

Target (100% Payout)

Maximum (200% Payout)

Relative TSR (50%)

Below 25th percentile (0% Payout)

25th percentile (25% Payout)

50th percentile (100% Payout)

At or above 75th percentile (200% Payout)

* See page 62 for definitions.

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2023 STI Performance Achievement

The 2021 performance objectives for our short-term incentive plan called the Management Incentive Plan (“MIP”) were based on the Company’s annual operating plan and were adjusted to reflect the impact of the divestiture of the Kwidzyn mill (completed on August 6, 2021) and the spin-off of the global papers business now known as Sylvamo Corporation (completed on October 1, 2021). These adjustments were made by removing the applicable amounts the corresponding budgets for the Kwidzyn mill for August – December 2021 and for the spun-off global papers business for October – December 2021. For details of the adjustments, refer to the Management Incentive Plan section on page 62.

Performance Metric

 Target       Actual  % of Target
Award Earned
 Metric Weight Weighted % of
Target Award Earned
 

Adjusted EBITDA*

 $2.968B  $2.234B  0.0% 70.0%  0.0% 

Revenue

 $20.983B  $18.916B  50.8% 20.0%  10.2% 

Cash Conversion*

  58.6%   60.1%  125.6% 10.0%  12.5% 

Total

           100.0%  22.7% 

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Performance
Metric
     Description     Adjusted
Target
      Actual      % of Target
Award
Earned
      Metric
Weight
      Weighted %
of Target
Award Earned
 
Adjusted EBITDA* To achieve Adjusted EBITDA of $3.195B $3.195B  $3.108B   93.2%  70%  65.2%
Revenue To achieve revenue of $20.334B $20.334B  $21.779B   200.0%  15%  30.0%
Cash Conversion* To achieve cash conversion of 76.2%  76.2%  75.1%  96.5%  15%  14.5%
Total                100.0%  109.7%
*

Adjusted EBITDA and Cash Conversion are each non-GAAP financial measures. See later in this proxy statementSection 4 for information regarding how these non-GAAP financial measures are calculated,calculated. See Appendix B for non-GAAP financial measure definitions and Appendix A for a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA and components of Cash Conversion to the most directly comparable GAAP measures.

2019-20212021-2023 LTI Performance Achievement

Performance Metric     Target     Actual     % of Target
Award Earned
      Metric Weight      Weighted %
of Target Award
Earned
 
3-Year Adjusted ROIC* 9.5% 9.78%  114.0%  50.0%  57.0%
Relative TSR 50th Percentile 15th Percentile  0.0%  50.0%  0.0%
Total          100.0%  57.0%

Performance Metric

 Target       Actual  % of Target
Award Earned
 Metric Weight Weighted % of
Target Award Earned
 

3-Year Adjusted ROIC*

  8.0  9.51 150.33% 50.0%  75.17% 

Relative TSR

  50th Percentile   13th Percentile  0.0% 50.0%  0.0% 

Total

           100.0%  75.17% 

*

Adjusted ROIC is a non-GAAP financial measure. See later in this proxy statementSection 4 for information regarding how Adjusted ROIC is calculated,calculated. See Appendix B for non-GAAP financial measure definitions and Appendix A for a reconciliation of components of Adjusted ROIC to the most directly comparable GAAP measure.

Other NEO Compensation Decisions

Mr. Amick, former Senior Vice President — Papers the Americas, left the Company effective March 31, 2021. Upon his departure, Mr. Amick received a severance payment in the aggregate amount of $1,908,000, which was within the limit set forth in the Board’s 2005 Policy on Severance Agreements with Senior Officers.

RESPONSIVENESS TO SHAREOWNERS — SAY-ON-PAY CONSIDERATION

In May 2021, our shareowners again approved our annual Responsiveness to Shareowners—Say-on-Pay proposal with support from approximately 94 percent of votes cast (excluding broker non-votes).

Over the last ten years, we have received 94% or better support on our NEO compensation. The MDCC views this consistently strong level of support as continued affirmation of the design and direction of our executive compensation programs. While being mindful of this level of support, the MDCC and management remain firmly committed to strengthening our pay-for-performance alignment, and intend to continue to assess the overall architecture of our executive compensation program.

The MDCC and management will continue to use the annual “Say-on-Pay” vote as a guidepost for shareowner sentiment and will continue to engage with our shareowners and respond to their feedback.Consideration

 

www.internationalpaper.comIn May 2023, our shareowners again approved our annual Say-on-Pay proposal with support from approximately 96% of votes cast (excluding broker non-votes).

Over the last ten years, we have received, on average, 96% support of our NEO compensation. The MDCC views this consistently strong level of support as continued affirmation of the design and direction of our executive compensation programs. While mindful of this level of support, the MDCC and management remain firmly committed to strengthening our pay-for-performance alignment, and assessing the overall architecture of our executive compensation program.

The MDCC and management will continue to use the annual “Say-on-Pay” vote as a guidepost for shareowner sentiment and will continue to engage with our shareowners and respond to feedback.

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COMPENSATION GOVERNANCE BEST PRACTICES

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Compensation Governance Best Practices

LOGO

Pay-for-Performance. 100% of incentive pay is performance-based.performance-based and/or stock performance based.

LOGO

Change-in-Control Benefits.Change-in-control severance benefits are two times (2x) target cash compensation for all non-CEO executive officersour SLT (excluding the CEO) elected after 2012. (See page 90 for more details.)

  

LOGO

Double Trigger Change-in-Control Equity Vesting. Equity incentive awards have a double trigger if replacement awards are provided. Awards will not vest upon a change in control unless there is also a qualifying termination of employment.

LOGO

Limit on Cash Severance for Executive Officers. SLT.Aggregate severance payments to an executive officer may not exceed 2xtwo times (2x) the sum of the officer’s base salary plus target cash bonus unless there is a change in control or shareowner preapproval.

LOGO

Robust Equity Ownership and Retention Requirements.All officers are required to own IP shares equal to a multiple of their base salary and to retain 50% of after-tax equity payouts until the ownership requirement is met. The CEO’s requirement is a rigorous six times (6x) base salary.

LOGO

Clawback of Incentive Compensation If Restatement. CashRestatement. Mandatory cash and equity incentive compensation awards to current and former executive officers are subject to clawback in specified circumstances.the event of a restatement.

LOGO

Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation Agreements.We require our leaders to enter into Non-Competition Agreements and Non-Solicitation Agreements, the violation of which may result in clawback or forfeiture of incentive compensation awards.

LOGO

Cap on CEO’s Personal Use of Company Aircraft by CEO.Aircraft. While our CEO is authorized to use the Company aircraft for personal travel, he is required to reimburse the Company for the incremental cost of such personal use above $75,000.

LOGO

Multiple Performance Metrics. Short-term incentive compensation and long-term incentive compensation performance is based on multiple metrics, without any overlap, to encourage balanced initiatives.

LOGO

Peer Groups. We use relevant compensation benchmarking and relative TSR peer groups.

LOGO

 

No Employment Agreements for Executive Officers.SLT. Our U.S.-based executive officers are at-will employees
with no employment contracts.

LOGO

No Tax Gross-Ups. We do not gross up compensation payments to account for taxes.

LOGO

No Guaranteed Annual Salary Increases or Bonuses.For the NEOs, annual salary increases are based on individual performance and market competitiveness, while their annual cash incentives are tied to corporate and individual performance.

LOGO

No Plans that Encourage Excessive Risk-Taking.Based on the MDCC’s annual review, it was determined that the Company’s compensation practices are appropriately structured and provide no incentives to encourage employees to engage in unnecessary or excessive risk-taking.

LOGO

No Stock Options; Thus no Repricing or
Exchange of Underwater Stock Options by Policy.
We discontinued granting stock options over 15almost 20 years ago. All outstanding stock options have expired, and we have never granted stock appreciation rights (“SARs”). Our equity incentive planIncentive Compensation Plan does not permit repricing or exchange of underwater options or SARs without shareowner approval.

 

LOGO

No Hedging or Pledging of Company Securities. Officers and directors are strictly prohibited from hedging IP securities. Directors, executive officers and other senior executives are strictly prohibited from pledging IPCompany securities as collateral or holding securities in a margin account.

LOGO

No Inclusion of Equity Awards in Pension Calculations. Equity awards are not included as pensionable compensation.

LOGO

No Excessive Benefits. We offer only limited executive benefits as required to remain competitive and to attract and retain highly talented executives.

LOGO

No Active Defined Benefit Retirement Programs.SERP participation Participation in our Unfunded Supplemental Retirement Plan for Senior Managers (“SERP”) was frozen at the end of 2011 and all salaried pension plan benefits were frozen at the end of 2018. Only defined contribution retirement benefits are available.

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2.

How We Design Our Executive Compensation Program to Pay for Performance

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION PHILOSOPHYPhilosophy

Our executive compensation program continues to beis designed to attract, retain and motivate our SLT to deliver Company performance that builds long-term shareowner value. To achieve our objectives, our program is designed around two guiding principles:

Pay for Performance

We reward achievement of specific goals that improve our financial performance and drive strategic initiatives to ensure sustainable long-term profitability.

Pay at Risk

We believe a significant portion of an executive’s compensation should be specifically tied to performance—both Company performance and individual performance.

PAY FOR PERFORMANCE –Pay for Performance — CCG ANALYSISAnalysis

The MDCC reviews our CEO’s pay in relation to the Company’s performance to ensure alignment with Company performance.alignment. We conduct this review against our Compensation Comparator Group (“CCG”) because it. Our CCG is one of two reference points against which we target pay and it is the primary reference against which we benchmark our program design. (For information on the CCG, see “Peer Group Benchmarking” on page 57.)

Historical CEO Pay-for-Performance Alignment

The following table demonstrates the close alignment between our CEO’s realizable pay and the Company’s performance over the past five three-year performance periods as compared to our CCG.

Three-Year Performance Period  Our CEO’s Realizable Pay Rank

(percentile of CCG)
  

Our Company’s TSR Rank

(percentile of CCG)

2020-202222nd17th
2019-202112th18th
2018-2020  37th  26th
2017-2019  33rd  29th
2016-2018  60th  45th

2015-2017

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Compensation Discussion & Analysis| How We Design Our Executive Compensation Program to Pay for Performance

Current CEO Pay-for-Performance Alignment

Each point on the graph below represents a CCG CEO’s three-year realizable compensation (the cash compensation actually paid plus the economic value of equity-based grants) relative to his or hertheir company’s three-year TSR performance in TSR over the period 2018-2020.2020-2022.

Compared to our CCG, our CEO’s realizable compensation was at the 37th22nd percentile of our peer group while the Company delivered TSR at the 2617thpercentile of our peer group. percentile. The MDCC continues to believebelieves this graph clearly illustrates a strong pay-for-performance alignment, especially when compared year over year (as(as shown in the table on the previous page).

CEO Realizable Pay vs. TSR Performance (2018-2020)

CEO Realizable Pay vs. TSR Performance (2020-2022)

LOGO

This graph is based on the 2021 proxy filings of our CCG.
Total Shareholder Return reflects share price appreciation, adjusted for dividends and stock splits.
Realizable pay consists of:
1.actual base salary paid over the three-year period,
2.actual STI payouts over the three-year period, and
3.LTI determined as shown below, with equity awards based on December 31, 2020 market value for each company;
 a.in-the-money value of stock options granted over the three-year period;
b.service-based restricted stock awards granted over the three-year period;
c.performance share awards:
i.actual shares earned using actual performance achievement for grant cycles beginning and ending between 2018 and 2020; and
ii.target shares granted over the three-year period assuming target performance, for performance cycles that have not yet been completed.
d.performance cash awards:
i.actual cash paid using actual performance achievement for grant cycles beginning and ending between 2018 and 2020; and
ii.target cash levels provided over the three-year period assuming target performance, for performance cycles that have not yet been completed

The graph reflects CEO compensation for each company regardless of whether there was turnoverwho actually served in the role during the performance period.CEO role. This allows us to compare CEO compensation for a full three-year period for each company and focuses on the CEO position rather than specific individuals.

This graph is based on the 2023 proxy statements filed by our CCG.

Total Shareholder Return reflects share price appreciation, adjusted for dividends and stock splits.

Realizable pay consists of:

 
541.

International Paper2022 Proxy Statementactual base salary paid over the three-year period,

2.

actual STI payouts over the three-year period, and

3.

LTI determined as shown below, with equity awards based on December 31, 2022 market value for each company;

a.

in-the-money value of stock options granted over the three-year period;

b.

service-based restricted stock awards granted over the three-year period;

c.

performance share awards:

i.

actual shares earned using actual performance achievement for grant cycles beginning and ending between 2020 and 2022; and

ii.

target shares granted over the three-year period assuming target performance, for performance cycles that have not yet been completed.

d.

performance cash awards:

i.

actual cash paid using actual performance achievement for grant cycles beginning and ending between 2020 and 2022; and

ii.

target cash levels provided over the three-year period assuming target performance, for performance cycles that have not yet been completed

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Compensation Discussion & Analysis| How We Design Our Executive Compensation Program to Pay for PerformancePeer Group Benchmarking

PEER GROUP BENCHMARKING

AlignedConsistent with the Company’s compensation philosophy, the MDCC generally targets each component of TDCTotal Direct Compensation (“TDC”) at the median level (50th percentile) of our primary reference point. Target compensation positioning for individual SLT members will vary from the market median based on factors such as:

·

Position scope and responsibilities, as well as experience within the role;

·

Individual performance; and

·

Internal comparisons.equity.

The MDCC, in conjunction with the assistance of FW Cook, its consultants,independent compensation consultant, uses two sources of market data, to ensure our pay remains competitive:

·

Primary market reference point (used(used for all SLT positions)

We use published survey dataas our primary market reference point to ensure a robust sample size of organizations, thereby reducing year-over-year volatility in pay comparison. This survey data represents the average of two large, general industry surveys administered by WTW (formerly Willis Towers WatsonWatson) and Aon and reflects the revenue scoperesponsibility of each executive.

·

Secondary market reference point (used(used for CEO, CFO, and other SLT positions where enough data points are available)

We utilize use CCG proxy dataas our secondary market reference point. This data is limited to publicly available data of the top five paid executives at each of the 1918 CCG companies, selected based on a number of screening criteria (described in the chart below).companies.

How Our CCG Is Selected

  Competition

We look for companies that meet the following criteria:

LOGO   Compete with us for executive talent;

LOGO   Comparable annual revenue (approximately one-half to two times), with comparable market capitalization used as a modifier (as appropriate);governor;

LOGO   Global geographic presence;

  Complexity

LOGO   Similar complexity of business operations; and

LOGO   Available compensation data.

 

How We Use Our CCG

LOGO   As a secondary reference point in establishing base salary ranges, short- and long-term incentive targets, and assessing competitiveness of total direct compensation awarded to our SLT;

LOGO   To benchmark equity vehicle and incentive plan metrics;

LOGO   To benchmark officer stock ownership guidelines and other executive compensation practices and policies; and

LOGO   To evaluate share utilization, overhang levels and annual aggregate grant value.

2021

2023 Compensation Comparator Group (“CCG”)

(CCG)

·  Ball Corporation

·  Berry Global Group, Inc.

·  Bunge Limited

·  Carrier Global Corporation

·  Crown Holdings, Inc.

·  Eastman Chemical Company

·  Eaton Corporation

  
Ball Corporation

·Emerson Electric Company

Packaging Corporation of America
Bunge LimitedFedEx Corporation(PCA)
Caterpillar, Inc.

·General Dynamics Corporation

Parker-Hannifin Corporation
Crown Holdings, Inc.

·Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company

PPG Industries, Inc.
Deere & Company

·Johnson Controls International plc

Schlumberger Limited
Eastman Chemical Company

·Northrop Grumman Corporation

WestRock Company
Eaton Corporation

·Nucor Corporation

  

·  Packaging Corporation of America (PCA)

·  Parker-Hannifin Corporation

·  PPG Industries, Inc.

·  Schlumberger Limited

·  WestRock Company

International Paper vs. CCG Revenue1

IP’s

IP’s Targeted TDC = CCG Median (50th percentile)

 

1

Based on the most recently reported four quarters as of September 2020,2022, used in late 20202022 to benchmark pay for 20212023

LOGO

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In late 2021, for use in setting 2022 pay, changes were made to our CCG to reflect the previously mentioned spin-off. FedEx, Deere and Caterpillar were removed as they no longer fell within a reasonable range of our revenue and/or market capitalization. In order to maintain a robust sample size, we added two companies to our CCG: Berry Global Group, Inc. and Carrier Global Corporation. We believe both of these companies are well aligned from both a business and a scale perspective, while also meeting our other selection criteria.

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Role of the Management Development and Compensation Committee

The MDCC is responsible for the Company’s executive compensation program design and decision-making process for SLT compensation. The MDCC:

3.· 

How We Make Compensation Decisions

Role of the Management Development and Compensation Committee
The MDCC is responsible for the Company’s executive compensation program design and decision-making process for SLT compensation. The MDCC:
Approves our compensation benchmarking process, as well as the companies used for comparison (our CCG) to ensure reasonableness and stability;

·

Assesses the overall effectiveness of our executive compensation program to ensure the design achieves our objectives;

·

Approves performance metrics, goals, and their respective weightings, as well as the companies against which we compare our relative performance;

·

Determines other SLT compensation, based on recommendations from the CEO regarding executives other than the CEO; and

·

Conducts an annual evaluation of risk as it pertains to our Company-wide compensation plans and programs.

In addition, in a process established by the Lead Director, the MDCC during Executive Session:

In addition, in a process established by the Presiding Director, the MDCC during Executive Session:
·

Approves the CEO’s annual objectives and conducts semi-annual reviews of his performance;performance reviews; and

·

Recommends to the full Board for approval,approval: the CEO’s base salary, target incentive opportunities (MIP(STI and PSP)LTI) and annual incentive award payment based on its assessment of the CEO’s performance.

All elements of CEO pay are approved by the independent directors of the Board.

All elements of CEO pay are approved by the independent directors of the Board.

Role of Management

The CEO makes recommendations to the MDCC concerning the strategic direction of our executive compensation program. Our Senior Vice President, Human Resources and Corporate Affairs, is responsible for making recommendations to the MDCC concerning program design and administration, and our General Counsel provides legal advice to the MDCC concerning disclosure obligations, governance and its oversight responsibilities.

The CEO reviews the performance of SLT members against their annual, individual pre-established performance objectives and discusses his individual performance with the MDCC. In consultation with our Senior Vice President, Human Resources and Corporate Affairs, the CEO makes individual recommendations on base salary, incentive plan opportunities, and annual incentive award payments for members of the SLT. The MDCC reviews these recommendations, and with input from its compensation consultant, discusses, modifies and approves, each SLT member’s compensation.

The CEO does not participate in any MDCC or Board deliberations that involve the CEO’s own compensation.

Role of Compensation Consultants

The MDCC continued to engage Frederic W. Cook & Co. Inc. (“FW Cook”) in 2023 to serve as its independent, external compensation consultant. FW Cook has served as the MDCC’s independent, compensation consultant since 2011. The MDCC has sole authority for retaining or terminating FW Cook, as well as approving the terms of engagement, including fees. The MDCC relies on FW Cook to advise on its compensation decision-making process and has sole authority to retain and terminate the relationship, as well as to approve the terms of engagement, including fees. FW Cook works exclusively for the MDCC and provides no services to the Company, other than services provided in the firm’s capacity as the MDCC’s consultant. Accordingly, the MDCC has determined that FW Cook is independent from the Company. Separately, FW Cook has attested in writing as to its independence from the Company.

The Company retains Exequity and WTW as its primary compensation consultants to advise on program design, provide and analyze benchmarking data, apprise management of evolving practices and trends, and perform other consulting services as needed. From time to time, the Company engages other consultants for special projects as needed.

Role of Management
The CEO makes recommendations to the MDCC concerning the strategic direction of our executive compensation program. Our Senior Vice President, Human Resources, is responsible for making recommendations to the MDCC concerning program design and administration, and our General Counsel provides legal advice to the MDCC concerning disclosure obligations, governance and its oversight responsibilities.
The CEO reviews the performance of SLT members against their annual, individual pre-established performance objectives and discusses his assessment with the MDCC. In consultation with our Senior Vice President, Human Resources, the CEO makes individual recommendations on base salary, incentive plan opportunities, and annual incentive award payments. The MDCC reviews these recommendations, and then, considering input from its compensation consultant, discusses, modifies and approves, as appropriate, each SLT member’s compensation. The CEO does not participate in any MDCC or Board deliberations that involve his own compensation.
Role of Compensation Consultants
The MDCC continued to engage FW Cook in 2021 to serve as its independent, external compensation consultant. The MDCC relies on FW Cook to advise on its decision-making process and has sole authority for retaining and terminating the relationship, as well as approving the terms of engagement, including fees. FW Cook works exclusively for the MDCC and provides no services to the Company, other than services provided in the firm’s capacity as the MDCC’s consultant. Accordingly, the MDCC has determined the firm to be independent from the Company. Separately, FW Cook has attested in writing as to its independence from the Company.
The Company retains Exequity and Willis Towers Watson as its primary compensation consultants to advise on program design, provide and analyze benchmarking data, apprise management of evolving practices and trends, and perform other consulting services as needed. From time to time, the Company engages other consultants for special projects as needed.

MDCC’s Consultant:

Management’s Consultants:

Frederic W. Cook & Co., Inc.

Exequity LLP
  Willis Towers Watson PLC

Management’s Consultants:

Exequity LLP

WTW

 

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Compensation Discussion & Analysis|4/ Elements of Our Executive Compensation Program

4.

Elements of Our Executive Compensation Program

OVERVIEWOverview

The primary elements of our executive compensation program are base salary, short-term (annual) incentive compensation under our Management Incentive Plan (“MIP”), long-term incentive compensation under our Performance Share Plan (“PSP”), other ad hoc equity awards and limited executive benefits. are:

base salary,

short-term (annual) cash-based incentive compensation under our Annual Incentive Plan (“AIP”),

long-term equity-based incentive compensation under our Long-Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”) which is awarded in performance-based restricted stock units and time-based restricted stock units, and

other ad hoc equity awards and limited executive benefits.

Total Direct Compensation (“TDC”) is the combination of fixed and variable compensation. Other compensation elements, such as our limited executive benefits, are not part of TDC, but the MDCC also reviews these elements.

LOGO

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Base Salary

Base salary is the only fixed element of TDC. The MDCC considers base salary merit increases annually based on individual performance, while taking into account whether market-based adjustments are necessary. Annual merit increases for most salaried employees across the globe, including the NEOs, are effective March 1.1st.

The Committee increased both Mr. Hamic’s and Mr. Plath’s base salary effective January 1, 2023, as a result of organizational changes. Mr. Hamic’s base salary was increased by 14.3% in recognition of his appointment to Senior Vice President – North American Container, our largest business. Mr. Plath’s base salary was increased by 2.7% in recognition of his increased responsibilities overseeing Corporate Affairs. Effective March 1, 2023, Mr. Saab’s base salary was increased by 10.0% to reflect his development in the role and to more closely align with market median. The 2024 increases shown below in March are the result of market adjustments made effective March 1, 2024. The following table shows the annual base salary in effect during 20212023 and currently for each NEO.

Name Annual
Base Salary
(Jan - Feb)
      March 2021
Increase
      Annual
Base Salary
(Mar - Dec)
      March 2022
Increase
      Current Annual
Base Salary
 
Mr. Sutton (CEO)   $1,450,000   n/a    $1,450,000   n/a         $1,450,000 
Mr. Nicholls (CFO) $750,000   n/a  $750,000   3.3% $775,000 
Ms. Ryan $650,000   n/a  $650,000   n/a  $650,000 
Mr. Wanta $525,000   4.8% $550,000   n/a  $550,000 
Mr. Plath $550,000   n/a  $550,000   n/a  $550,000 
Mr. Ribiéras(1) $700,000   3.6% $725,000   n/a   n/a 
Mr. Amick(2) $530,000   n/a  $530,000   n/a   n/a 

Name  

Base
Salary
(Jan-Feb)

($)

   

March
2023
Increase

($)

  

Base

Salary
(Mar-Dec)

($)

   

March
2024
Increase

($)

 

Current
Base
Salary

($)

 

M.S. Sutton (CEO)

   1,450,000    n/a   1,450,000   n/a  1,450,000 

T.S. Nicholls (CFO)

   775,000    n/a   775,000   4.1%  806,500 

W.T. Hamic

   600,000    n/a   600,000   8.3%  650,000 

J.R. Saab

   500,000    10.0  550,000   9.1%  600,000 

T.J. Plath

   565,000    n/a   565,000   7.1%  605,000 

G.T. Wanta(1)

   550,000    n/a   550,000   n/a  n/a 

(1)Through

Represents base salary rate through retirement date of September 30, 2021.

(2)Through March 31, 2021.2023

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Performance-Based Compensation Discussion & Analysis | Elements of Our Executive Compensation Program

Variable Compensation: Overview and How We Assess Performance

We do not have guaranteed bonuses. VariablePerformance-based compensation is pay at risk and is tied directly to Company and/or stock performance. Company performance is based on the achievement of specific financial goals, as described below. Individual performance is rewarded upon achievement of specific pre-established objectives or priorities.

Element

 IP Incentive Plan / Program 20212023 Performance Metrics Metric

Weight
    Individual

Performance


Modifier

Short-Term
Incentive Plan

 Management

Annual Incentive
Plan (MIP)(AIP)

 

  Adjusted EBITDA1

 70%    Yes

  Revenue

20%

  Cash Conversion1

10%

Long-Term Incentive Plan

Performance Stock Units (PSUs)

  Adjusted ROIC1

50%

No

  Relative TSR

50%

Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)

  Stock price performance

n/a

No

   Revenue

  Continued employment through vesting

 15%

n/a

(1)

See Appendix B for non-GAAP financial measure definitions and reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA, components of Cash Conversion

15%
Long-Term
Incentive Plan
Performance Share
Plan (PSP)
●    and Adjusted ROIC50%No
●   Relative TSR50% to the most directly comparable GAAP measures.

Other equity awards, including awards of stock and service-basedtime-based restricted stock/units, may be granted from time to time under limited circumstances to address specific recruitment, retention or other recognition efforts. All SLT compensation, including any such equity awards, must be approved by the MDCC. No such awards were made to the NEOs or any other member of the SLT in 2021.2023.

No increase was made to our CEO’s target TDC (base salary or variable compensation) in 2021.
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How and Why We Chose Our Performance Metrics

Our incentive compensation plan design is based upon achievement of pre-established performance objectives that we believe will drive improved financial performance of the Company. Each year the MDCC assesses the appropriateness of the performance metrics, and periodically makes adjustments based on the financial objectives most critical to the Company’s success. No changes were made to our 2023 performance metrics in comparison to those used for our 2022 incentive compensation plans.

We explain below why the MDCC chose the performance metrics we used for our 20212023 incentive compensation plans. See the following page for more definitional details on each metric. No changes were made to our 2021 performance metrics in comparison to those used for our 2020 incentive compensation plans.

2021 Short-Term2023 Annual Incentive Plan Metrics

Adjusted EBITDA

 Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA1 is commonly used as a proxy for a company’s operating profitability. We believe that driving earnings growth is currently the best way to drive shareowner value. Within the Company, we set goals for Adjusted EBITDA performance at the business level to establish an ongoing line of sight to our performance. Adjusted EBITDA represents a significant driver of cash flow, as it is the single largest component of Cash Flow from Operations. In addition, we use Adjusted EBITDA in assessing the Company’s consolidated results of operations and operational performance and in comparing the Company’s results of operations between periods. As a result, we believe that Adjusted EBITDA is a significant indicator of the Company’s ongoing operational strength of the Company.strength.

 

Revenue

 Revenue

Revenue2 is a complementary measure to Adjusted EBITDA whichthat helps focus participants on top-line growth. We believe that using Revenue also helps focus participants on commercial and operational improvement initiatives.

 

Cash Conversion

 Cash Conversion

Cash Conversion3 drives capital efficiency and also is also a complementary measure to Adjusted EBITDA. Employees can influence this measure by managing inventories, leveraging working capital, and delivering better capital project planning and execution.

2021-20232023-2025 Long-Term Incentive Plan – PSU Metrics

Adjusted ROIC

 

Adjusted ROIC4 measures a company’s returns and can be compared toversus plan, while also considering the cost of capital. Earning anThe Company focuses on Adjusted ROIC that is equalas it relates to or greater than our cost of capital is necessary for the Company to create long-term value for our shareowners. We consider Adjusted ROIC to be a meaningful indicator of our operating performance, and we evaluate this metric because it measures how effectively and efficiently we use the capital invested in our business.

 

Relative TSR

 Relative TSR

TSR5 reflects share price appreciation and dividends paid. TSR can beis regularly used to compare the performance of companies’ stocks over time, and we measure our relative TSR position over a three-year period against our TSR Peer Group. This is a key performance measure that aligns our long-term incentive pay with the value we create for our shareowners, as compared to other companies with whomwhich we compete for investment dollars.

 

 

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The footnotes below explain the details of our performance metric calculations for purposes of our incentive compensation plans:

1

Adjusted EBITDA,a non-GAAP financial measure, is defined as Earnings from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes and Equity Earnings and before the impact of special items and non-operating pension expense plus Net Interest Expense and Depreciation, Amortization and Cost of Timber Harvested. Adjusted EBITDA may be adjusted, in the MDCC’s discretion, for any impact of acquisitions, divestitures, and/or the effect of changes in tax laws, accounting principles or other laws or provisions affecting reported results.results, and/or to reflect the impact of any significant, one-time events, including, but not limited to, epidemics/pandemics, wars/invasions/hostilities (whether war is declared or not), natural disasters with significant impact on our operations, or any other significant, one-time events the MDCC deems appropriate for an adjustment. For additional information regarding Adjusted EBITDA, including a detailed calculation and reconciliation to the most comparable GAAP measure, see Appendix A hereto.B. Additional detail regarding the special items included in the definition of Adjusted EBITDA is set forth on page 2435 of our annual reportAnnual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended December 31, 2021,2023, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on February 18, 2022.16, 2024.

2

Revenuemeans “Net Sales” as reported on the Consolidated Statement of Operations in the Company’s financial statements included in itsour periodic filings with the SEC. Revenue may be adjusted, in the MDCC’s discretion, for any impact of acquisitions, divestitures, and/or the effect of changes in tax laws, accounting principles or other laws or provisions affecting reported results.

3

Cash Conversion,a non-GAAP financial measure, means Adjusted EBITDA (as defined above) less Non-StrategicMaintenance and Regulatory Capital Spending plus/minus changes in Operating Working Capital, divided by Adjusted EBITDA. “Non-Strategic“Maintenance and Regulatory Capital Spending” means “Invested in Capital Projects” as reported on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows in the Company’s financial statements included in itsour periodic filings with the SEC, less capital spending from projects intended to improve market position or customer service/satisfaction, but including volume increases and performance or quality improvements. “Operating“Operating Working Capital” means Trade Accounts and Notes Receivables plus Contract Assets plus Inventories less Trade Accounts Payable as reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheet under GAAP, excluding Corporate Operating Working Capital and other adjustments. Non-StrategicMaintenance and Regulatory Capital Spending and changes in Operating Working Capital may be adjusted, in the MDCC’s discretion, for any impact of acquisitions, divestitures, and/or the effect of changes in tax laws, accounting principles or other laws or provisions affecting reported results. For additional information regarding Cash Conversion, including a further description and reconciliations of its components, see Appendix A hereto.B.

4

Adjusted ROIC,a non-GAAP financial measure, is calculated as Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Net Interest Expense (a non-GAAP financial measure as defined as set forth in Appendix A)B), divided by average invested capital. Invested capital is total equity (adjusted to remove pension-related amounts, including prior service costs and net actuarial gains/losses, that are included in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)) plus interest bearinginterest-bearing debt. The Company’s Weighted Average Cost of Capital (“WACC”) iswas used in 2023 as the minimum threshold for Adjusted ROIC performance. TargetIn 2023, target Adjusted ROIC performance iswas set at 200125 basis points (“bp”) above WACC, and maximum Adjusted ROIC performance iswas set at 500325 bp above WACC. The Company’s WACC equals Cost of Equity X (Equity/ Capital) + Cost of Debt X (Debt/Capital). The Company’s WACC is calculated prior to the beginning of each grant year and stays fixed for the three-year PSPPSU performance period. WACC may be adjusted, in the Committee’s discretion, for any impact of acquisitions, divestitures, and/or the effect of changes in tax laws, accounting principles or other laws or provisions affecting reported results. For additional information regarding Adjusted ROIC, including a reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Net Interest Expense to the most comparable GAAP measure, see Appendix A hereto.B.

5

TSRis calculated as the change in the Company’s common stock price during the performance period plus the impact of any dividends paid and reinvested in Company stock (including the dividends paid on stock obtained by reinvesting dividends) during the performance period. For all companies in our TSR Peer Group, both the beginning and ending common stock prices used are the average closing price of the 20 trading days immediately preceding the beginning and endingend of the performance period. We calculate the Company’s TSR and our peer companies’ TSR using the same methodology.

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Why We Use Different Peer Groups

In the chart below, we explain why we use different peer groups for compensation benchmarking and for measuring the Company’s TSR performance in our incentive plans.

Beginning with the 2018 PSP grant, the peer group was selected using a formulaic process. The member companies of the below indices were used to form the 2021 TSR Peer Group:

S&P 500 Materials Index – excluding companies identified as metals and mining, fertilizer and/or agricultural companies and Albemarle Corporation
S&P 1500 Composite Index – includes paper products and paper packaging companies with a market cap of at least $2.5B, plus Domtar and Graphic Packaging Holding Company
S&P 500 Index – eight selected comparable companies, plus Crown Holdings, Inc.

The goal was to select closely correlated peers against which to compare our performance. We believe this should minimize market factors outside of IP’s control from overly impacting our performance achievement. The share prices of the companies selected are impacted by many of the same macroeconomic and industry factors that impact IP, thereby reducing the influence of external/market factors when measuring relative performance.

Peer Group  Composition  Rationale

CCG

  Includes 1918 companies from multiple industries (Companies range in size from approximately 0.5 to 2.0 times IP’s revenue, which positions IP near the median; see page 5557 for a complete listing of CCG companies)  These are the companies against which we are likely to compete for executive talent. They are of comparable size and scope of operations to the Company, which is critical for evaluating target TDC levels.

TSR Peers

  Broader cross-section of 21 companies engaged in global manufacturing and capital-intensive businesses.  These are the companies against which we compete for investment dollars, as detailed in the indices described above.below.

Our Peer Group for TSR Performance

The TSR Peer Group was selected using a formulaic process. The 2023 TSR Peer Group includes member companies from the following indices:

S&P 500 Materials Index (Ticker S5MATR) – excluding companies identified as metals and mining, fertilizer and/or agricultural companies and Albemarle Corporation

S&P 500 Index (Ticker SPX) – including only paper packaging companies

S&P 400 MidCap Index (Ticker MID) – including only paper packaging companies, plus Crown Holdings, Inc. and Graphic Packaging (which were both added to the index in June 2023)

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The goal is to select closely correlated peers to minimize the influence of market factors outside of IP’s control on our relative performance achievement. Since the share prices of the companies selected are impacted by many of the same macroeconomic and industry factors that impact IP, external/market factors have less bearing on relative performance.

2023 TSR Peer Group*

       
2021 TSR Peer Group
 

Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.

Amcor PLCplc

Avery Dennison Corporation

Ball Corporation

Celanese CorporationCelaneseCorporation

Crown Holdings, Inc.

Cummins Inc.

Domtar Corporation

Dow Inc.

DuPont de Nemours, Inc.

EastmanChemical Company

Ecolab Inc.

Ford Motor Company

Graphic Packaging Holding Company

International Flavors & Fragrances Inc.

Johnson Controls International plc

Linde PLCplc

LyondellBasell Industries NVN.V.

Martin Marietta Materials Inc.

Mohawk Industries Inc.

PackagingCorporation of America

PPGIndustries, Inc.

Rockwell Automation Inc.

Sealed Air Corporation

Sonoco Products Company

The Sherwin-Williams Company

Sonoco Products Company

Trane Technologies PLC (formerly Ingersoll-Rand PLC)

Union Pacific Corporation

Vulcan Materials Company

WestRockCompany

*

Weyerhaeuser CompanyCompanies in bolded text are also part of our 2023 CCG.

Bolded companies are also part of our 2021 CCG.

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Compensation Discussion & Analysis| Elements of Our Executive Compensation Program

SHORT-TERM INCENTIVE

ManagementAnnual Incentive Plan (“MIP”)(AIP)

Overview

The MIPAIP is our annual, cash-based incentive compensation plan designed to motivate employees to achieve our most critical short-term financial goals. The 2021 MIP2023 AIP award pool described below, was paid to approximately 3,2008,500 employees globally.globally including our Senior Leadership Team.

2021 Company2023 Performance Metrics and Performance Achievement

The Company used Adjusted EBITDA, Revenue and Cash Conversion in determining 2021 MIP awards. For the 2021 MIP, theMDCC believes our AIP performance objectives were initially based on the Company’s 2021 pre-spin annual operating plan, which reflected our ownership of a pulp and paper mill in Kwidzyn, Poland and our global papers business for the entire year.

Adjustmentstargets should motivate management to the 2021 MIP performance objectives were made to reflect the impact of the divestiture of the Kwidzyn mill (completed on August 6, 2021) and the spin-off of the global papers business now known as Sylvamo Corporation (completed on October 1, 2021). These adjustments were made by removing the corresponding budgets for the Kwidzyn mill for August – December 2021 and the global papers business for October – December 2021. Both the original and the adjusted metrics are shown below:achieve results that will drive superior investor returns.

     2021 MIP Performance Objectives
(Goals adjusted for impact of the sale of Kwidzyn and Sylvamo spin-off)
 
     Threshold  Target  Maximum 
2021 Performance Metrics Metric Weight     Original     Adjusted     Original     Adjusted     Original     Adjusted 
Adjusted EBITDA ($ Billion)  70%   $2.722     $2.556    $3.402    $3.195    $3.742    $3.515 
Revenue ($ Billion)  15% $19.326  $18.301  $21.473  $20.334  $22.547  $21.351 
Cash ConversionA  15%  62.2%   61.0%   77.8%   76.2%   85.6%   83.8% 
Individual Performance Modifier      0%       100%       200%     

The chart below shows the specific design elements and how the award was earned.

2021 MIP
Performance
Metrics
 Metric
Weight
    Threshold
Performance
Payout 50%
    Target
Performance
Payout 100%
    Maximum
Performance
Payout 200%
    Actual    % of
Target
Award
Earned
    Weighted
% of
Target
Award
Earned
Adjusted EBITDAA 70% $2.556B $3.195B $3.515B $3.108B 93.2% 65.2%
Revenue 15% $18.301B $20.334B $21.351B $21.779B 200% 30.0%
Cash ConversionA 15% 61.0% 76.2% 83.8% 75.1% 96.5% 14.5%
Total 100%           109.7%

2023 AIP
Performance Metrics
  Metric
Weight
   Threshold
Performance
Payout 50%
   Target
Performance
Payout 100%
   Maximum
Performance
Payout 200%
   Actual   % of Target
Award Earned
   Weighted
% of Target
Award Earned
 

Adjusted EBITDA(1)

   70%   $2.374B   $2.968B   $3.265B   $2.234B    0.0%    0.0% 

Revenue

   20%   $18.885B   $20.983B   $22.032B   $18.916B    50.8%    10.2% 

Cash Conversion(1)

   10%    46.9%    58.6%    64.5%    60.1%    125.6%    12.5% 

Total

   100%                             22.7% 

A(1)

See Appendix AB for non-GAAP financial measure definitions and a reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures.

As shown in the chart above, if our actual year-end result in any one of the metrics falls below the established threshold performance, no payment was earned for that portion of the award. In the event that our actual year-end result in any one of the metrics above had been below the established threshold performance level (as shown in the chart above), no payment would have been earned for that portion of the award. Furthermore, in the event that our actual year-end result in any one of the metrics above fellfalls between the threshold and target performance levels, or between the target and maximum performance levels, the payment earned was calculated on a straight-line interpolated basis. The MDCC believes our MIP performance targets should motivate management to achieve results that will drive superior investor returns.

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20212023 Award Pool Calculation for Senior Leadership Team (“SLT”)

The Company’s MIPAIP target award pool for the SLT is equal to the sum of each MIP-eligible employee’sSLT member’s target award, based on his or her position in the Company.award. To calculate the actual award pool for the SLT, the target award pool iswas multiplied by the Company’s 20212023 total performance achievement of 109.7%22.7%, resulting in an award pool of approximately $110$1.4 million. This pool was distributed among all eligible employees. The award paid to each of our NEOs is described in Section 5.

The MDCC has the discretion to decrease the award pool to zero and has chosen to decrease it in the past. Consistent with our philosophy that management should be rewarded for delivering outstanding financial results, the MDCC also has discretion to increase the award pool by up to 25%, provided the total final award pool does not exceed the maximum amount permitted, which is 200% of target. The MDCC did not exercise its discretion to decrease or increase the 2021 MIP2023 AIP award pool.pool for our SLT.

Individual MIPAIP Awards

ForAwards for all MIP-eligibleAIP-eligible employees their respective awards are based on Company performance, but then are modified for their individual performance achievement as determined by theireach employee’s direct manager.

We are committed to being leaders in environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) performance. As such, ESG performance is considered when applying the individual performance modifier. We currently consider the following ESG metrics for members of our SLT when determining their individual payout under the MIP:AIP:

Health & Safety,

Environment & Sustainability,

Human Capital & Culture,

Governance, and

Diversity & Inclusion.

The CEO has discretion to recommend an additional award outside the MIP called the CEO Award, in recognition of exceptional individual performance beyond what is captured in individual objectives. For 2021, three of our NEOs, Mr. Nicholls, Ms. Ryan and Mr. Plath each received a CEO Award of $25,000 for their outstanding leadership with the Sylvamo spin-off.

For 2021,2023, Mr. Sutton’s MIPAIP award was not modified for individual performance and thus was based solely on the Company’s financial performance percentage of 109.7%22.7%. (See Section 5.)

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LONG-TERM INCENTIVE

Performance Share Plan (“PSP”)

OverviewCEO Awards

The PSPCEO has discretion to recommend an additional award outside the AIP called a CEO Award, in recognition of exceptional individual performance beyond what is captured in annual individual objectives. For 2023, none of our NEOs received a CEO Award.

Long-Term Incentive

Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP)

Overview

The LTIP is our long-term, equity-based incentive compensation plan designed to motivate employees to create long-term shareowner value. PSP awardsUnder the LTIP, a mix of both performance-based stock units (PSUs) and time-based restricted stock units (RSUs) are granted annually in performance-based restricted stock unitsglobally to approximately 1,200 management-level employees globally based on position in the Company and satisfactory performance. PSPThe allocation of PSUs and RSUs is tiered based on the participant’s role within the Company. LTIP participants in higher position levels within the Company have a higher percentage of their LTIP award granted in PSUs, reflecting a heavier risk/reward ratio on their LTIP awards since they have a greater responsibility for the Company’s performance.

For each member of our SLT, including the NEOs, LTIP awards are weighted 80% PSUs and 20% RSUs.

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Performance Stock Units

PSUs are earned over a three-year performance period based solely on the Company’s performance achievement in absolute Adjusted ROIC and relative TSR. Awards are settled in shares of Company stock (except in Asia and Morocco). in early February, following the Committee’s approval of achievement of performance metrics. The number of shares ultimately paid may include additional shares for prorated PSP grants due to promotion during the grant year and also includes the reinvestment of dividends earned on shares actually paid at the end of the three-year performance period.

As previously described, all outstanding, unvested awards held by our employees were adjusted to preserve the value of their awards immediately prior to the spin-off of our global papers business to ensure that they, as equity holders, neither benefitted nor were harmed by the Transaction. The anti-dilution adjustment was accomplished by providing additional units to holders of awards.

The MDCC does not have discretion to increase the Company’s performance achievement, but may decrease it in the event the Company experiences negative Adjusted ROIC or negative TSR. In addition, if the Company’s absolute TSR over the three-year performance period is negative, performance achievement for the TSR portion of the PSPPSU award may not exceed 100%.

  2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
2019 Grant 3-year Performance Measurement Period Paid*    
2020 Grant   3-year Performance Measurement Period Paid*  
2021 Grant     3-year Performance Measurement Period Paid*

  Earned over 3-year Performance Period and Paid in early February
   2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026

2021 PSP Grant

 3-year Performance Measurement Period Paid*    

2022 PSP Grant

   3-year Performance Measurement Period Paid*  

2023 LTIP Grant (PSUs)

     3-year Performance Measurement Period Paid*

*

Assuming threshold performance objective is achieved.

Restricted Stock Units

RSUs are time-based and therefore earned based on the passage of time and, in most cases, dependent on continued employment with the Company. The amount ultimately earned may include the reinvestment of dividends earned on shares actually paid upon vesting and is dependent on the Company’s stock price on the vest date. RSUs vest annually in equal, one-third tranches over the three-year grant period on each February 1st commencing after the first anniversary of the grant. The Company makes an off-cycle grant to newly-hired and newly-eligible participants annually each November 1st, which are subject to the same terms and conditions.

Payment Date
Feb 1, 2024Feb 1, 2025Feb 1, 2026

2023 LTIP Grant (RSUs)

1/31/31/3

Performance Metrics and Objectives

In 2021,The PSU portion of the PSP continued to be2023 LTIP grant is based on the same metrics as the former Performance Share Plan (“PSP”); Adjusted ROIC and relative TSR, as detailed below. Some key components of our design for the PSU portion of the 2023 LTIP are:

Both metrics (Adjusted ROIC and relative TSR) are weighted at 50% each for all PSP participants.LTIP participants;

Our internalthreshold goal on Adjusted ROIC goals areis based on coveringexceeding our weighted average cost of capital (WACC), which is the basis for the Adjusted ROIC payout scale in the PSP. We consider the maximum Adjusted ROIC level established as recognizing the potential tradeoff between maximizing ROIC; and maximizing the potential for additional value creation by growing our portfolio.

To determine our performance achievement under the relative TSR metric, we use a percentile ranking for comparison to our broad, highly correlated TSR peer groupPeer Group (see Section 4, “Why We Use Different Peer Groups”).

    Performance Objective
2021-2023 PSP
Performance Metrics
 Metric Weight    Threshold
ROIC – Payout 50%
TSR – Payout 25%
    Target
Payout 100%
    Maximum
Payout 200%
Adjusted ROIC 50% 6.0% 8.0% 11.0%
Relative TSR 50% 25th percentile 50th percentile 75th percentile
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      Performance Objective 

2023-2025 LTIP – PSU portion

Performance Metrics

  Metric Weight  Threshold
ROIC – Payout 50%
TSR – Payout 25%
  Target
Payout 100%
  Maximum
Payout 200%
 

Adjusted ROIC

   50  8.0  9.25  11.25

Relative TSR

   50  25th percentile   50th percentile   75th percentile 

Compensation Discussion & Analysis| Elements of Our Executive Compensation Program

In the event thatIf our actual three-year performance period ending result in either metric falls below the established threshold performance level (as shown in the chart above), no payment will beis earned (vested) for that portion of the award. Furthermore, in the event that our actual three-year performance period ending resultThe award

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earned for results in either metric fallsthat fall between the threshold and target performance levels, or between the target and maximum performance levels, the award earned (vested) will beis calculated on a straight-line interpolated basis.

Payout Calculation

Based on market data, each PSPLTIP participant hasis granted a target award that is granted based on his or herthe participant’s position. The actual number of shares paid at the end of the three-year performance period may be higher or lower than the target award, based solely on the Company’s performance achievement. Possible payouts under the 2021 PSP2023 LTIP range from 0 percent to 200 percent of the target award.

2019-2021 PSP2021-2023 Performance Share Plan (PSP) Payout

For the 2019-20212021-2023 PSP, the performance achievement approved by the MDCC in February 20222024 is shown in the chart below, and thebelow. The award paid to each of our NEOs is described in Section 5.

    Performance Achievement
2019-2021
Performance Metrics
 Target    Actual
Achievement
    % of Target
Award Earned
    Metric
Weight
    Weighted % of Target
Award Earned
Adjusted ROIC 9.5% 9.78% 114.0% 50.0% 57.0%
Relative TSRA 50th Percentile 15th PercentileA 0.0% 50.0% 0.0%
Total 2019-2021 PSP Payout         57.0%

      Performance Achievement 

2021-2023 Performance Metrics

  Target  Actual
Achievement
  % of Target
Award Earned
  Metric
Weight
  Weighted % of Target
Award Earned
 

Adjusted ROIC

   8.0  9.51  150.33  50.0  75.17% 

Relative TSR(1)

   50th Percentile   13th Percentile(1)   0.0  50.0  0.0% 

Total 2021-2023 PSP Payout

                   75.17% 

(1) 
ABemis Company, Inc. was removed from the peer group due to its acquisition by Amcor Limited and

Domtar Corporation was removed from the TSR peer group due to its acquisition by Karta Halten B.V.

Other Equity Awards

Other types ofWe use equity awards, such as grants of stock, restricted stock awards (“RSAs”) or restricted stock units (“RSUs”), are used for purposes of recruitment, retention or recognition.recognition, referred to as Recognition Awards. Vesting provisions for these service-based awardsRecognition Awards vary on a case-by-case basis, but under regular terms and conditions are forfeited if the participant voluntarily terminates employment prior to vesting.

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Table of Contents During 2023, there were no equity awards other than LTIP awards granted to any SLT member.

Other Compensation Discussion & Analysis  |  Elements of Our Executive Compensation Program

OTHER COMPENSATION ELEMENTS

Retirement and Benefit Plans

MembersU.S.-based members of the SLT participate in the same health, welfare and retirement programs that are available to most of the Company’s U.S. salaried U.S. employees. Additionally, our unfunded, non-qualified plans—nonqualified plans — the Pension Restoration Plan and the Deferred Compensation Savings Plan (“DCSP”)—are available to eligible salaried U.S. employees, including the NEOs, whose compensation is higher than the limits set by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) for tax-qualified plans. Absent these plans, these employees would not achieve a retirement benefit commensurate with their earnings during the course of their careers with us.the Company. Finally, while the Unfunded Supplemental Retirement Plan for Senior Managers (“SERP”) was closed to new participants effective January 1, 2012, threetwo current SLT members (Messrs. Sutton and Nicholls and Ms. Ryan) had their participation grandfatheredNicholls) are the only remaining legacy participants in this plan.

Name
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 SLT


 Compensation Discussion & Analysis (CD&A) / 4/Elements of Our Executive Compensation Program 

Name

  Other
Officers
and Eligible
Managers
CEO  
  SLT  Other
Officers
and Eligible
Managers
U.S.

Salaried


Employees
   

Health and Welfare Plans

        

The Company froze credited service and compensation in the Retirement Plan, Pension Restoration Plan and SERP for all service on or after January 1, 2019.

For service after this date, affected employees now receive Retirement Savings Account contributions (“RSAc”).

Qualified Retirement (Pension)
Plan / RSAc
(B)(1)

        

Pension Restoration Plan / RSAc(B)(1)

      
SERP(B)  

SERP(A)(2)

(A)

  (2)  (2)

Qualified Salaried Savings Plan – 401(k)

      
DCSP(B)  

DCSP(1)

      

Eligible to participate.

(A)(1)This executive benefit was closed to new participants effective January 1, 2012.
(B)

See the Executive Compensation Tables starting on page 78 below for additional information on this benefit.

(2)

This executive benefit was closed to new participants effective January 1, 2012.

Change-in-Control (“CIC”) Agreements

The Company has entered into CIC agreements with certain executives, including all members of the SLT, thatSLT. These agreements provide cash severance and other benefits, including acceleration of equity-award vesting, in the event of a double trigger, which requires both a CIC of the Company and a qualifying termination of employment (i.e., involuntary termination without cause or departure for good reason). We believe these potential benefits align executive and shareowner interests by enabling leaders of the Company to focus on the interests of shareowners and other constituents when considering a potential CIC, without undue concern for their own financial and employment security. No benefits are provided upon a CIC alone (i.e., without also experiencing an accompanying termination)qualifying termination of employment) so long as the acquiring company provides replacement awards as substitution for outstanding equity awards. Moreover, in no event will the Company gross up or pay for excise taxes relating to any CIC benefits. For more detail on these CIC agreements and benefits, see the “Post-Employment Termination Benefits” on page 88.87.

Perquisites

As disclosed in Footnote 6 to the Summary Compensation Table, weWe do not offer perquisites to our NEOs that are not generally available to all U.S. employees other than the following: the CEO’s limited personal use of Company aircraft;aircraft and benefits granted to a limited number of legacy participants in our discontinued Executive Supplemental Life Insurance Program. Our NEOs would be entitled to the same standard benefits under our Global Mobility Policy which establishes many ofas any employee serving the benefits provided to employees who serve or have served as expatriates; and benefits granted to grandfathered participants in our Executive Supplemental Life Insurance Program.Company on an expatriate assignment.

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Compensation Discussion & Analysis  |5/ NEO Compensation

5.NEO Compensation

OVERVIEWOverview

The compensation benchmarking review used to establish NEO target TDCTotal Direct Compensation (“TDC”) levels for 20212023 indicated that our CEO’s 20212023 target TDC was 100%101.9% of the projected 20212023 market median and the 2021median. The 2023 target TDC levels for all other NEOs were, in aggregate, 94.2%95.5% of the projected 20212023 market median.

We do not have, nor do we believe we need, a policy that dictates a specific ratio of CEO compensation to other NEOs or the SLT. Generally, we base our compensation decisions on principles of internal equity and external market competitiveness. The difference that exists between our CEO’s compensation and the compensation of our other NEOs is based on the complexity of the CEO’s leadership responsibilities for the global enterprise.

2021 ACTUAL REALIZED COMPENSATION AND COMPARISON TO 2021 TARGETED COMPENSATION2023 Actual Realized Compensation Compared to 2023 Targeted Compensation

In this Section,section, we describe the 20212023 compensation actually realized by each NEO, as well as the rationale for each such compensation element and amount. We also illustrate 2021 target versus actual compensation in the individual graphs for each NEO, with both target and actual amounts prorated for Messrs. Ribiéras and Amick.NEO.

The Target amount includes:

 (i)2021

2023 actual base salary paid;

 (ii)2021

2023 target MIP;AIP;

 (iii)

the target value of the 2019-20212021-2023 PSP granted in 2019;2021; and

 (iv)

the target value of the RSA grantsRecognition Awards that vested during 2021,2023, if applicable.any.

The Actual amount represents what we believe is the appropriate way to illustrate 20212023 actual pay earned, and includes:

 (i)2021

2023 actual base salary paid;

 (ii)2021 MIP

2023 AIP paid in February 2022;2024;

 (iii)

the actual value of the 2019-20212021-2023 PSP paid (including reinvested dividends and an anti-dilution adjustment related to the spin-off of Sylvamo) in February 2022;2024; and

 (iv)

the actual value of the RSA grantsRecognition Awards that vested (including reinvested dividends and an anti-dilution adjustment related to the spin-off of Sylvamo) during 2021,2023, if applicable.any.

In comparing the following charts to the Summary Compensation Table, you will see theThe value shown for the equity awards differs.on the following chart differs from the value shown in the Summary Compensation Table. Equity awards granted in 20212023 are shown in the Summary Compensation Table, while the following charts show PSP awards valued and paid in 20222024 for the performance period ending in 20212023 (and, if applicable, RSARecognition Award grants that vested during 2021)2023). The equity awards for the 2019-20212021-2023 PSP in the following charts were valued based on the closing price of $46.79$35.26 for the Company’s common stock on February 4, 2022,9, 2024, which is the trading day immediately preceding the date the MDCC approved the payout.

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LOGO

Mark S. Sutton

Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer

Mark Sutton has 3739 years of service with the Company and was appointed CEO effective November 2014 and Chairman of the Board effective January 2015. Mr. Sutton served as President and Chief Operating Officer from June through October 2014, prior to which he was Senior Vice President, Industrial Packaging, a role he assumed in November 2011. Prior to that role, he led our Printing and Communication Papers business since January 2010. He previously served as Senior Vice President, Supply Chain from March 2008 through 2009, Vice President, Supply Chain from June 2007 through February 2008, and Vice President, Strategic Planning from January 2005 through May 2007.

20212023 Realized Compensation

Element of Compensation

  Compensation Amount  Rationale
2021

2023 Base Salary

  

$1,450,000

(no base salary increase in 2021)2023)

  No adjustment was made to Mr. Sutton’s base salary becauseas it was determined by the Board of Directors to be within our targeted market range.
2021 MIP

2023 AIP Award

  

$2,386,000493,700

(109.7%22.7% combined Company and individual performance achievement)

  Mr. Sutton’s MIPAIP payment was awarded at 109.7%22.7% of target (reflecting 100% for individual performance) and thus was based solely on the Company’s performance achievement.
2019-2021

2021-2023 PSP Payout

  

158,989178,816 shares, including reinvested dividends and an anti-dilution adjustment (related to the spin-off of Sylvamo)

(valued at $7,439,088,$6,305,065 including a fractional share)

  PSP payout of 57%75.17% was based solely on the Company’s performance achievement in Adjusted ROIC and relative TSR described in Section 4.

The chart below compares Mr. Sutton’s 20212023 actual compensation paid against targeted compensation amounts.

LOGO

Target LTI is based on 230,198196,683 target shares valued at $45.07,$52.75, using the 20-day average stock price as of December 31, 2018.2020.

Actual LTI is based on 158,989178,816 shares, which includes the original target shares plus reinvested dividends and an anti-dilution adjustment related to the spin-off of Sylvamo, multiplied by 57%75.17% performance achievement and valued at $46.79, IP’s$35.26, the Company’s closing share price on February 4, 2022.9, 2024.

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 Compensation Discussion & Analysis (CD&A) / 5/NEO Compensation  

LOGO

Timothy S. Nicholls

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Tim Nicholls has 3032 years of service with the Company andCompany. Effective June 2018, he was appointed CFO, effective June 2018, a position he previously held from December 2007 through November 2011. In addition to his role in finance, Mr. Nicholls also has oversight for the Company’s corporate development and capital effectiveness and disruptive technology functions.effectiveness. He previously served as Senior Vice President, Industrial Packaging the Americas, a position he held since November 2014, immediately prior to which he served as Senior Vice President, Printing & Communications Papers the Americas from November 2011. In 1991, he joined Union Camp Corporation, which was acquired by the Company in 1999.

20212023 Realized Compensation

Element of Compensation

  Compensation Amount  Rationale
2021

2023 Base Salary

  

$750,000775,000

(no base salary increase in 2021)2023)

  No adjustment was made to Mr. Nicholls’sNicholls’ base salary becauseas it was determined by the MDCC to be within our targeted market range.
2021 MIP

2023 AIP Award

  

$863,900181,400

(115.2%22.7% combined Company and individual performance achievement)

  Mr. Nicholls’s MIPNicholls’ AIP payment was awarded at 115.2%22.7% of target modified upward (105%)(reflecting 100% for his individual performance) and thus was based solely on the Company’s performance which reflected his strong overall performance on balance sheet, pension and capital allocation.achievement.
2019-2021

2021-2023 PSP Payout

  

38,31148,261 shares, including reinvested dividends and an anti-dilution adjustment (related to the spin-off of Sylvamo)

(valued at $1,792,579,$1,701,678, including a fractional share)

  PSP payout of 57%75.17% was based solely on the Company’s performance achievement in Adjusted ROIC and relative TSR described in Section 4.

The chart below compares Mr. Nicholls’s 2021Nicholls’ 2023 actual compensation paid against targeted compensation amounts.

LOGO

Target LTI is based on 55,47053,081 target shares valued at $45.07$52.75 using the 20-day average stock price as of December 31, 2018.2020.

Actual LTI is based on 38,31148,261 shares, which includes the original target shares plus reinvested dividends and an anti-dilution adjustment related to the spin-off of Sylvamo, multiplied by 57%75.17% performance achievement and valued at $46.79, IP’s$35.26, the Company’s closing share price on February 4, 2022.9, 2024.

Other 2021 Realized Compensation

Mr. Nicholls received a CEO Award of $25,000 for his outstanding leadership with the Sylvamo spin-off.

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 Compensation Discussion & Analysis (CD&A) / 5/NEO Compensation 

LOGO

W. Thomas Hamic

Senior Vice President, General CounselNorth American Container and Corporate Secretary
Chief Commercial Officer

Sharon Ryan

Tom Hamic has over 33a total of 31 years of service with the Company. Ms. RyanOn January 1, 2023, Mr. Hamic assumed his current role. In 2020, Mr. Hamic was appointed to the position ofnamed Senior Vice President, General CounselGlobal Cellulose Fibers, IP Asia and Corporate SecretaryEnterprise Commercial Excellence and served in November 2011, following her service as Acting General Counsel and Corporate Secretary since May 2011 andthis role until December 2022. Mr. Hamic was elected Senior Vice President, Containerboard and Enterprise Commercial Excellence in 2019. He moved into the role of Vice President, Containerboard and Recycling in 2015, after serving as Vice President, Finance and Strategy since February 2011. Ms. Ryan previously served in a variety of legal roles, including as Chief Ethics and Compliance Officer (beginning in 2009), Associate General Counsel – Corporate Law,2013. In 2009, Mr. Hamic was named Vice President and General Counsel of various business divisions withinManager, Container the Company.Americas. Mr. Hamic joined the Company in 1992.

20212023 Realized Compensation

Element of Compensation

  Compensation Amount  Rationale
2021

2023 Base Salary

  

$650,000600,000

(no base salaryincorporates a 14.3% increase in 2021)effective January 1, 2023)

  No adjustmentMr. Hamic’s salary increase was made based on position to Ms. Ryan’s base salary because it was withinmarket and in recognition of his appointment to Senior Vice President – North American Container, our targeted market range.largest business.
2021 MIP

2023 AIP Award

  

$606,100113,300

(109.7%22.7% combined Company and individual performance achievement)

  Ms. Ryan’s MIPMr. Hamic’s AIP payment was awarded at 109.7%22.7% of target (reflecting 100% for individual performance) and thus was based solely on the Company’s performance achievement.
2019-2021

2021-2023 PSP Payout

  

26,81713,789 shares, including reinvested dividends and an anti-dilution adjustment (related to the spin-off of Sylvamo)

(valued at $1,254,748$486,202 including a fractional share)

  PSP payout of 57% was based solely on the Company’s performance achievement in Adjusted ROIC and relative TSR described in Section 4.

The chart below compares Ms. Ryan’s 2021 actual compensation paid against targeted compensation amounts.

Target LTI is based on 38,829 target shares valued at $45.07 using the 20-day average stock price as of December 31, 2018.

Actual LTI is based on 26,817 shares, which includes the original target shares plus reinvested dividends and an anti-dilution adjustment related to the spin-off of Sylvamo, multiplied by 57% performance achievement and valued at $46.79, IP’s closing share price on February 4, 2022.

Other 2021 Realized Compensation

Ms. Ryan received a CEO Award of $25,000 for her outstanding leadership with the Sylvamo spin-off.

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Compensation Discussion & Analysis  |  NEO Compensation

Gregory T. Wanta

Senior Vice President – North American Container

Greg Wanta has 30 years of service with the Company. In December 2016, Mr. Wanta was named Senior Vice President, North American Container, with responsibility for the Company’s Industrial Packaging Container operations in the United States, Mexico and Chile. Mr. Wanta has served in a variety of roles of increasing responsibility in manufacturing and commercial leadership positions in specialty papers, coated paperboard, printing papers, foodservice and industrial packaging, including Vice President, Central Region, Container the Americas, from January 2012 through November 2016.

2021 Realized Compensation

Element of CompensationCompensation AmountRationale
2021 Base Salary

$545,833

(incorporates a 4.8% increase effective March 1, 2021)

Mr. Wanta’s base salary increase was made in recognition of his outstanding leadership and strong performance in 2020, in the midst of the global pandemic.
2021 MIP Award

$469,000

(104.2% combined Company and individual performance achievement)

Mr. Wanta’s MIP payment was awarded at 104.2% of target, adjusted downward (95%) for his individual performance, which reflected overall business results below expectations.
2019-2021 PSP Payout

22,220 shares, including reinvested dividends and an anti-dilution adjustment (related to the spin-off of Sylvamo)

(valued at $1,039,662, including a fractional share)

PSP payout of 57%75.17% was based solely on the Company’s performance achievement in Adjusted ROIC and relative TSR described in Section 4.

The chart below compares Mr. Wanta’s 2021Hamic’s 2023 actual compensation paid against targeted compensation amounts.

LOGO

Target LTI is based on 32,17315,166 target shares valued at $45.07$52.75 using the 20-day average stock price as of December 31, 2018.2020.

Actual LTIis based on 22,22013,789 shares, which includes the original target shares plus reinvested dividends and an anti-dilutionanti- dilution adjustment related to the spin-off of Sylvamo, multiplied by 57%75.17% performance achievement and valued at $46.79, IP’s$35.26, the Company’s closing share price on February 4, 2022.9, 2024.

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Thomas J. Plath

 Compensation Discussion & Analysis (CD&A) / 5/NEO Compensation  

LOGO

Joseph R. Saab

Senior Vice President, – Human ResourcesGeneral Counsel and Global CitizenshipCorporate Secretary

Tom Plath

Joe Saab has over 3023 years of service with the Company. Effective July 2022, he was named Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary. Prior to his current role, Mr. Saab served as Vice President, Deputy General Counsel and Assistant Corporate Secretary since September 2019. From late 2014 through 2019, he served as Associate General Counsel—Industrial Packaging North America, Europe, Middle East and Africa. Mr. Saab joined International Paper in February 2001.

2023 Realized Compensation

Element of Compensation

Compensation AmountRationale

2023 Base Salary

$541,667

(incorporates a 10.0% increase effective March 1, 2023)

Mr. Saab’s base salary was increased by 10.0% to reflect his development in the role and to bring him in closer alignment with market median.

2023 AIP Award

$90,600

(22.7% combined Company and individual performance achievement)

Mr. Saab’s AIP payment was awarded at 22.7% of target (reflecting 100% for individual performance) and thus was based solely on the Company’s performance achievement.

2021-2023 PSP Payout

4,751 shares, including reinvested dividends and an anti-dilution adjustment (related to the spin-off of Sylvamo)

(valued at $167,519 including a fractional share)

PSP payout of 75.17% was based solely on the Company’s performance achievement in Adjusted ROIC and relative TSR described in Section 4.

The chart below compares Mr. Saab’s 2023 actual compensation paid against targeted compensation amounts.

LOGO

Target LTI is based on 5,223 target shares valued at $52.75 using the 20-day average stock price as of December 31, 2020.

Actual LTI is based on 4,751 shares, which includes the original target shares plus reinvested dividends and an anti- dilution adjustment related to the spin-off of Sylvamo, multiplied by 75.17% performance achievement and valued at $35.26, the Company’s closing share price on February 9, 2024.

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LOGO

Thomas J. Plath

Senior Vice President, Human Resources and Corporate Affairs

Tom Plath has over 32 years of service with the Company. He has served as Senior Vice President, Human Resources and Global Citizenship since March 2017. Prior to that time2017 and assumed responsibility for Corporate Affairs on January 1, 2023. Mr. Plath served as Vice President, Human Resources, Global Businesses from November 2014 until February 2017. Prior to that role, he served as Director, Human Resources - Resources—Manufacturing and then Vice President, Human Resources - Resources—Manufacturing, Technology, EHS&S and Global Supply Chain from 2010 to 2014. Between 2001 and 2010, Mr. Plath served in the Company’s distribution business, xpedx, where he had roles in operations, marketing and general management andmanagement. He was named as Vice President of Human Resources for xpedx in 2006. Mr. Plath joined the Company in 1991 and served in a variety of human resource roles until 2001.

20212023 Realized Compensation

Element of Compensation

  Compensation Amount  Rationale
2021

2023 Base Salary

  

$550,000565,000

(no base salaryincorporates a 2.7% increase in 2021)effective January 1, 2023)

  No adjustmentMr. Plath’s salary increase was made to Mr. Plath’s base salary because it was within our targeted market range.in recognition of his increased responsibilities overseeing Corporate Affairs.
2021 MIP

2023 AIP Award

  

$478,000107,600

(115.2%22.7% combined Company and individual performance achievement)

  Mr. Plath’s MIPAIP payment was awarded at 115.2%22.7% of target modified upward (105%)(reflecting 100% for his individual performance) and thus was based solely on the Company’s performance which reflected his strong leadership on our pandemic response, work flexibility approach and succession planning.achievement.
2019-2021

2021-2023 PSP Payout

  

13,02618,530 shares, including reinvested dividends and an anti-dilution adjustment (related to the spin-off of Sylvamo)

(valued at $609,489,$653,359, including a fractional share)

  PSP payout of 57%75.17% was based solely on the Company’s performance achievement in Adjusted ROIC and relative TSR described in Section 4.

The chart below compares Mr. Plath’s 20212023 actual compensation paid against targeted compensation amounts.

LOGO

Target LTIis based on 18,86020,380 target shares valued at $45.07$52.75 using the 20-day average stock price as of December 31, 2018.2020.

Actual LTIis based on 13,02618,530 shares, which includes the original target shares plus reinvested dividends and an anti-dilutionanti- dilution adjustment related to the spin-off of Sylvamo, multiplied by 57%75.17% performance achievement and valued at $46.79, IP’s$35.26, the Company’s closing share price on February 4, 2022.9, 2024.

Other 2021 Realized Compensation

Mr. Plath received a CEO Award of $25,000 for his outstanding leadership with the Sylvamo spin-off.

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Jean-Michel Ribiéras

 Compensation Discussion & Analysis (CD&A) / 5/NEO Compensation 

LOGO

Gregory T. Wanta

Former Senior Vice President – Global Papers

Jean-Michel Ribiéras

Greg Wanta had over 2832 years of service withinwith the Company prior to leaving October 1, 2021, to becomehis retirement on September 30, 2023. Beginning in December 2016, Mr. Wanta served in the Chairman and Chief Executive Officerrole of Sylvamo Corporation. Sylvamo is the entity resulting from the spin-off of our global papers business. Prior to the spin-off, he was Senior Vice President, – Global Papers from January 2021 through September 2021. He previouslyNorth American Container with responsibility for the Company’s operations in that business in the United States, Mexico and Chile. Prior to that he served as Senior Vice President, – Industrial PackagingCentral Region, Container the Americas, from June 2018 until January 2021. He2012 through November 2016. Mr. Wanta served as Senior Vice President – Global Cellulose Fibers from July 2016 through June 2018 and led the integration of Weyerhaeuser’s cellulose fibers business with International Paper’s pulp business. Prior to that role, he served as Senior Vice President & President, IP Europe, Middle East, Africa & Russia from 2013 until June 2016, and Vice President & President – IP Latin America from 2009 until 2013. He previously heldin a variety of roles of increasing responsibility at the Company in Europemanufacturing and commercial leadership positions in the United States, including Vice President of European Papers from 2002 to 2004specialty papers, coated paperboard, printing papers, foodservice and Vice President of the Company’s pulp and Converting Papers businesses from 2005 to 2009.industrial packaging.

20212023 Realized Compensation

Element of Compensation

  Compensation Amount  Rationale
2021

2023 Base Salary

  

$539,583412,500

(incorporates a 3.6%no base salary increase effective March 1, 2021)in 2023)

  Mr. Ribiéras’s base salary increaseNo adjustment was made in recognition of the increased responsibilities involved with spin-off of our global papers business.to Mr. Wanta’s base salary. Amount shown reflects base salary paid to Mr. RibiérasWanta in 20212023 prior to the spin-off.his retirement.
2021 MIP

2023 AIP Award

  

$534,80076,400

(109.7%22.7% combined Company and individual performance achievement)

  Mr. Ribiéras’s MIPWanta’s AIP payment was awarded at 109.7%22.7% of his prorated target, (reflecting 100% for individual performance) and thus was based solely on the Company’s performance achievement. His award was prorated to reflect his departure from the Company effective September 30, 2021.
2019-2021

2021-2023 PSP PayoutPayout*

  

23,881 shares, including reinvested 25,278

dividends and an anti-dilution adjustment (related to the spin-off of Sylvamo)

(valued at $1,117,405,$891,316, including a fractional share)

  PSP payout of 57%75.17% was based solely on the Company’s performance achievement in Adjusted ROIC and relative TSR described in Section 4. His award was prorated to reflect his departure from the Company effective September 30, 2021.

The chart below compares Mr. Ribiéras’s 2021Wanta’s 2023 actual compensation paid against proratedtargeted compensation amounts.amounts through his retirement date of September 30, 2023.

LOGO

Target LTI is based on 34,57727,804 prorated target shares valued at $45.07$52.75 using the 20-day average stock price as of December 31, 2018.2020.

Actual LTIis based on 23,88125,278 shares, which includes the original target shares plus reinvested dividends and an anti-dilutionanti- dilution adjustment related to the spin-off of Sylvamo, multiplied by 57%75.17% performance achievement and valued at $46.79, IP’s$35.26 the Company’s closing share price on February 4, 2022.9, 2024.

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W. Michael Amick, Jr.

Former Senior Vice President – Papers the Americas

Mike Amick left the Company effective March 31, 2021 after 31 years of service. He served as Senior Vice President – Papers the Americas since January 1, 2017. He previously had responsibility over our North American Papers, Pulp and Consumer Packaging businesses from 2014 to 2016. He served as Vice President & President, IP India from 2012-2014, and as Vice President and General Manager for our coated paperboard business from 2010 to 2012. From 2007 to 2010, Mr. Amick served as Vice President, xpedx, and prior to that, as Vice President, Supply Chain from 2002 to 2006. Mr. Amick began his career with IP in 1990 as an Area Process Manager at Louisiana Mill.

2021 Realized Compensation

Element of CompensationCompensation AmountRationale
2021 Base Salary

$213,631

(no base salary increase in 2021)International Paper 2024 Proxy Statement

 No base salary adjustment was made


Compensation Discussion & Analysis (CD&A) / 6/Other Matters Related to Mr. Amick’s base salary in 2021. The amount shown reflects the base salary paid to Mr. Amick in 2021 prior to his departure effective March 31, 2021, as well as cash paid in lieu of unpaid vacation upon his departure.

2021 MIP Award

$116,300Governance and Compensation 

(109.7% combined Company and individual performance achievement)

Mr. Amick’s MIP payment was awarded at 109.7% of his prorated target (reflecting 100% for individual performance) and thus was based solely on the Company’s performance achievement. His award was prorated to reflect his departure from the Company effective March 31, 2021.
2019-2021 PSP Payout

15,516 shares, including reinvested dividends and an anti-dilution adjustment (related to the spin-off of Sylvamo)

(valued at $726,003, including a fractional share)

PSP payout of 57% was based solely on the company’s performance achievement in Adjusted ROIC and relative TSR described in Section 4. His award was prorated to reflect his departure from the Company effective March 31, 2021.

The chart below compares Mr. Amick’s actual compensation paid against prorated targeted compensation amounts.

Target LTI is based on 22,466 target shares valued at $45.07 using the 20-day average stock price as of December 31, 2018.

Actual LTI is based on 15,516 shares, which includes the original target shares plus reinvested dividends and an anti-dilution adjustment related to the spin-off of Sylvamo, multiplied by 57% performance achievement and valued at $46.79, IP’s closing share price on February 4, 2022.

Other 2021 Realized Compensation

Upon his departure from the Company effective March 31, 2021, Mr. Amick received a severance payment in the aggregate amount of $1,908,000, which was within the limit set forth in the Board’s 2005 Policy on Severance Agreements with Senior Officers. Additionally, he received continued health and welfare benefits totaling $9,508.

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Compensation Discussion & Analysis  |6/ Other Matters Related to Governance and Compensation

6.Other Matters Related to Governance and Compensation

INSIDER TRADING AND ANTI-HEDGING/ANTI-PLEDGING POLICIESInsider Trading and Anti-Hedging/Anti-Pledging Policies

The Company has adopted comprehensive and detailed policies that regulate trading in Company securities by our insiders, including the SLT and Board members. These policies includeOur Insider Trading Policy prohibits our directors, Section 16 officers and others possessing material, non-public information regardingabout the Company from trading in our stock while in possession of material, non-public information, and also during specified blackout periods and explain when transactions in Company securities are permitted.periods. The policies also strictly prohibit our SLTSection 16 officers and members of our Board members (as well as our corporate controller but no other employees)of Directors from holding Company securities in a margin account or pledging them as collateral for a loan. Lastly, the policies prohibit all Company officers (but no other employees) and members of our Board membersof Directors from engaging in any of the following short-term or speculative transactions involving Company securities: short sales; publicly traded options, such as puts, calls or other derivative instruments; and hedging and monetization transactions, such as zero-cost collars and forward-sale contracts, equity swapscontracts.

Officer Stock Ownership and exchange funds.

OFFICER STOCK OWNERSHIP AND RETENTION REQUIREMENTSRetention Requirements

All of our officers are expected to own shares of our common stock with a minimum market value based on a multiple of base pay. This policy is intended to align our officers’ interests with those of our shareowners and encourage long-term shareowner value creation by requiring officers to have a significant equity stake in the Company. Our stock ownership requirements are based on position:

Position

Current Ownership Requirement

Chief Executive Officer

6x base pay

Senior Vice President

3x base pay

Vice President

1.5x base pay

The following are countedcount toward meeting the ownership requirement: freely held shares (whether purchased on the open market or fully earned through a Company plan or program); beneficial shares held indirectly by a trust or family member; and share equivalents held in the Salaried Savings Plan and Deferred Compensation Savings Plan. However, unvestedUnvested restricted shares (e.g., PSP awardsPSUs and RSAs) areRSUs) do not countedcount toward meeting the ownership requirement.

Officers are required to retain 50 percent of their net shares paid under any Company long-term incentive plan or program such as shares paid out under the PSP and vested RSA shares, until their ownership requirements are satisfied. SLT stock ownership is reviewed annually by the MDCC to assureensure compliance. As

Board Policy on Personal Use of our last annual evaluation, all SLT members were in compliance with our policy.

BOARD POLICY ON PERSONAL USE OF COMPANY AIRCRAFTCompany Aircraft

The Board encourages the CEO to use Company aircraft for business continuity and efficiency purposes, where appropriate. Use of the Company aircraft allows the CEO to be available at all times for business needs, whether on business or personal travel. Pursuant to Board resolutions and hisa Time Sharing Agreement, Mr. Sutton is authorized to use the Company aircraft for personal travel, andbut is required to reimburse the Company for the incremental cost of such personal use of the aircraft above $75,000. The value of such use is imputed income to him, and is not grossed up for taxes.

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Compensation Discussion & Analysis  |  Other Matters Related to Governance and Compensation

CLAWBACK OR FORFEITURE OF INCENTIVE AWARDS

Both MIP and PSP awards are subject to a clawback provision contained in our plan documents. Under this provision, if the Company’s financial statements are restated as a result of errors, omission, or fraud, the MDCC may, at its discretion, basedBoard Policy on the facts and circumstances surrounding the restatement, require some or all participants to return all or a portion of their awards to the Company. In addition, the MDCC may, at its discretion, based on facts and circumstances, require all or a portion of MIP and PSP awards to be forfeited in the event a participant engages in conduct that is detrimental to the business interest or reputation of the Company, including any violation of any non-competition and non-solicitation agreement to which such participant is a party. Additionally, the MDCC may, at its discretion, based on facts and circumstances, require an SLT member who does not provide one-year’s notice of retirement to forfeit his or her MIP and PSP awards.

NON-COMPETITION AND NON-SOLICITATION AGREEMENTS

The Company maintains Non-Competition and Non-SolicitationNon-CIC Severance Agreements with leaders of the Company, including our SLT, to prohibit such leaders from engaging in certain competitive activities and to protect confidential information and trade secrets from unauthorized use or disclosure. Violation of these agreements may result in clawback or forfeiture of incentive compensation awards.

BOARD POLICY ON NON-CIC SEVERANCE AGREEMENTS WITH SENIOR OFFICERSSenior Executives

A supplemental severance payment to the CEO must be approved by the independent directors of the Board. A supplemental severance payment to any other SLT member must be approved by the MDCC. Moreover, pursuant to a 2005 Board policy, in the absence of a change in control, theany supplemental severance, plus severance under the Salaried Employee Severance Plan, may not exceed two times the executive’s base salary plus target MIPAIP for the year in which the termination occurs. Any larger severance amount greater than the amount described above must be approved in advance by our shareowners.

PROHIBITION ON REPRICING; NO STOCK OPTION GRANTSClawback or Forfeiture of Incentive Awards

As required by Section 954 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (“Dodd-Frank Act”) and Exchange Act Rule 10D-1, the Company’s Board of Directors on October 10, 2023, adopted a Clawback Policy, effective December 1, 2023. The Clawback Policy is administered by the MDCC and is compliant with the SEC final rule and NYSE listing standards and supplements clawback provisions under our plan documents.

Both AIP and LTIP awards for current and former executive officers are subject to mandatory clawback under our new Dodd-Frank compliant Clawback Policy. Additional discretionary clawback provisions apply under our plan documents. Our Clawback Policy requires mandatory clawback of incentive-based compensation received by current and former executive officers in the event of an accounting restatement regardless of whether the executive officer was responsible for the causes of the restatement. Under our plan documents, the MDCC has discretion to clawback compensation if the Company’s financial statements are restated as a result of errors, omission, or fraud. In addition, the MDCC may, at its discretion, based on the facts and circumstances, require all or a portion of AIP and LTIP awards to be forfeited in the event a participant engages in conduct that is detrimental to the business interests or reputation of the Company, including any violation of any Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation Agreement to which such participant is a party or violation of the Code of Conduct. Additionally, the MDCC may, in its discretion, based on the facts and circumstances, require an SLT member who does not provide one-year’s notice of retirement to forfeit his or her AIP and LTIP awards.

Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation Agreements

The Company discontinued grantingmaintains Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation Agreements with leaders of the Company, including our SLT, to prohibit such leaders from engaging in certain competitive activities and to protect confidential information and trade secrets from unauthorized use or disclosure. Violation of these agreements may result in clawback or forfeiture of incentive compensation awards.

Prohibition on Repricing; No Stock Option Grants

The Company has not granted stock options insince 2005 and all outstandingpreviously granted stock options expired in 2015. Our incentive compensation plan provides that stock options, once granted, may not be repriced, directly or indirectly, without the prior consent of the Company’s shareowners.

EQUITY GRANT PRACTICESEquity Grant Practices

The Company does not have any program, plan or practice to time, and has not timed, equity grants to coordinate with the release of material, non-public information. Annual equity grants (including pro rata grants for promotions and employees hired in the prior year) under the PSPLTIP are approved at the MDCC’s meeting in December. Service-based restricted stock awards are used from time to time, and may be granted on the first day of any month by our Senior Vice President, Human Resources and Corporate Affairs (as delegated by the Board), within parameters approved by the MDCC. An award to an SLT member requires approval by the MDCC (or by the Board for an award to the CEO).

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The framework for making grants set formforth above minimizes any concern that grant dates could be selectively chosen based upon market price at any given time.

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Executive Compensation Discussion & Analysis  |  Other Matters Related to Governance and Compensation

DEDUCTIBILITY OF EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code (“Code”) limits the tax deductibility of compensation that is more than

$1 million for certain executive officers of publicly-held companies that is more than $1 million.companies.

In designing our executive compensation program and determining the compensation of our executive officers, including our named executive officers,NEOs, the MDCC considers a variety of factors, including the potential impact of the Section 162(m) deduction limit. The MDCC continues to have the flexibility to approve non-deductible compensation, and has approved, and may in the future approve, the payment of compensation that is not deductible under Section 162(m) if it believes it is in the best interests of the Company.

ACCOUNTING FOR STOCK-BASED COMPENSATIONAccounting for Stock-Based Compensation

The accounting treatment of stock-based compensation isdoes not determinative ofdictate the type, timing, or amount of any particular grant made to our employees.

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Table of ContentsLOGO

ExecutiveSummary Compensation Tables

The following tables in this Section provide detailed information regarding compensation for our NEOs.

SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLETable

The following table showspresents information regarding our NEOs compensation including: base salary,salary; stock awards under our Performance ShareLong-Term Incentive Plan (“PSP”LTIP”) and, if applicable, Restricted Stockour Recognition Awards (“RSA”) program (if applicable); cash awards under our ManagementAnnual Incentive Plan (“MIP”AIP”), and under our CEO Award program (if applicable); the change in pension value and all other compensation to our NEOs for the years ended December 31, 2021, 20202023, 2022, and 2019.2021.

Name and Principal Position Year Salary
($)(1)
 Bonus
($)(2)
 Stock
Awards
($)(3)
 Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)(4)
 Change in
Pension
Value and
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
($)(5)
 All Other
Compensation
($)(6)
 Total
($)
 Total
Excluding
Change in
Pension
Value
($)(7)
Mark S. Sutton 2021 1,450,000  10,487,138 2,386,000 471,628 433,941 15,228,707 14,757,079
CEO & Chairman of the Board (Principal Executive Officer) 2020 1,450,000  10,318,788 2,386,000 3,761,401 404,010 18,320,199 14,558,798
 2019 1,450,000  9,875,494 1,844,400 2,256,347 498,406 15,924,647 13,668,300
Timothy S. Nicholls 2021 750,000 25,000 2,830,279 863,900 107,788 213,864 4,790,831 4,683,043
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) 2020 750,000  2,784,876 905,100 1,344,171 151,625 5,935,772 4,591,601
 2019 750,000  2,379,663 667,800 890,087 179,054 4,866,604 3,976,517
Sharon R. Ryan 2021 650,000 25,000 1,768,944 606,100  142,931 3,192,975 3,192,975
Senior Vice President, General Counsel & Corporate Secretary 2020 650,000  2,110,147 606,100 842,065 127,530 4,335,842 3,493,777
 2019 645,000  1,665,764 468,500 1,162,580 163,229 4,105,073 2,942,493
Gregory T. Wanta 2021 545,833  1,617,302 469,000  137,733 2,769,868 2,769,868
Senior Vice President — North American Container 2020 525,000  1,541,613 460,700 705,839 96,540 3,329,692 2,623,853
 2019 520,833  1,380,222 339,200 685,788 102,967 3,029,010 2,343,222
Thomas J. Plath(8) 2021 550,000 25,000 1,086,662 478,000  125,570 2,265,232 2,265,232
Senior Vice President — Human Resources and Global Citizenship                  
Jean-Michel Ribiéras 2021 539,583  2,097,449 534,800  145,630 3,317,462 3,317,462
Former Senior Vice President — Global Papers (through 9/30/21) 2020 700,000  1,840,014 658,200 464,896 471,571 4,134,681 3,669,785
 2019 700,000  1,956,624 508,800 465,649 1,025,500 4,656,573 4,190,924
W. Michael Amick. Jr. 2021 213,631   116,300  1,951,209 2,281,140 2,281,140
Former Senior Vice President – Papers the Americas (through 3/31/21) 2020 530,000  1,342,729 441,800 908,002 87,878 3,310,409 2,402,407
 2019 530,000  1,285,027 341,600 898,787 111,228 3,166,642 2,267,855

Name and Principal Position

 Year  

Salary

($)

  Bonus
($)(1)
  Stock
Awards
($)(2)
  Non-Equity
Incentive
Compensation
($)(3)
  

Change in
Pension Value and
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings

($)(4)

  All Other
Compensation
($)(5)
  

Total

($)

  

Total
Excluding
Change in
Pension
Value

($)(6)

 

Mark S. Sutton

CEO & Chairman of the Board (Principal Executive Officer)

  2023   1,450,000      10,551,707   493,700      350,119   12,845,526   12,845,526 
  2022   1,450,000      11,065,795   689,500      449,457   13,654,752   13,654,752 
  2021   1,450,000      10,487,138   2,386,000   471,628   433,941   15,228,707   14,757,079 

Timothy S. Nicholls

Senior Vice President and

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

  2023   775,000      2,813,803   181,400      173,253   3,943,456   3,943,456 
  2022   770,833      2,950,892   253,600      219,683   4,195,008   4,195,008 
  2021   750,000   25,000   2,830,279   863,900   107,788   213,864   4,790,831   4,683,043 

W. Thomas Hamic(7)

Senior Vice President North American Container and

Chief Commercial Officer

  2023   600,000      2,328,651   113,300   213,997   86,817   3,342,765   3,128,768 
  2022   516,667   25,000   1,079,615   150,900      92,075   1,864,257   1,864,257 
                            

Joseph R. Saab(7)

Senior Vice President General Counsel and Corporate Secretary

  2023   541,667      1,953,910   90,600   101,166   71,045   2,758,388   2,657,222 
                           
                           

Thomas J. Plath

Senior Vice President, Human Resources and Corporate Affairs

  2023   565,000      1,280,760   107,600   261,501   86,476   2,301,337   2,039,836 
  2022   550,000      1,246,498   134,700      122,373   2,053,571   2,053,571 
  2021   550,000   25,000   1,086,662   478,000      125,570   2,265,232   2,265,232 

Gregory T. Wanta(8)

Former Senior Vice President

  2023   529,694      1,649,460   76,400   215,017   58,563   2,529,134   2,314,117 
  2022   550,000      1,729,833   135,500      109,293   2,524,626   2,524,626 
  2021   545,833      1,617,302   469,000      137,733   2,769,868   2,769,868 

(1)Amount shown in this column for 2021 for Mr. Amick includes $81,131 of cash paid in lieu of unpaid vacation upon his departure from the Company.
(2)

Mr. Nicholls Ms. Ryan and Mr. Plath each received this cash payment, known as a CEO Award, in February 2022 to reward them for their outstanding leadership with the Sylvamo spin-off.

Mr. Hamic received a CEO Award in February 2023 to reward him for his outstanding leadership in Global Cellulose Fibers in 2022.

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Executive Compensation Tables|  Summary Compensation Table

(3)(2)

The amounts reported in this column reflect the aggregate grant date fair value of stock awards under our LTIP, PSP and RSARecognition Award programs granted to the NEO during each year, computed in accordance with FASB ASCFinancial Accounting Standards Board, Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718. A discussion of the assumptions used in calculating these values for the 20212023 fiscal year may be found in Note 2120 to our audited financial statements beginning on page 8789 of our 20212023 Annual Report on Form 10-K, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 18, 2022.16, 2024. The value shown for 20212023 includes the aggregate grant date fair value of each NEO’s 2021-2023 PSP2023-2025 LTIP award. The maximum value of the 2021-2023 PSP2023-2025 LTIP awards based on achieving maximum Company performance is as follows: Mr. Sutton: $20,974,275;$18,993,027; Mr. Nicholls: $5,660,558; Ms. Ryan: $3,537,889;$5,064,834; Mr. Hamic: $4,191,563; Mr. Saab: $3,645,845; Mr. Plath: $2,305,361 and Mr. Wanta: $3,234,604;$2,969,035. Mr. Plath: $2,173,323; and Mr. Ribiéras: $4,194,898.Wanta retired effective September 30, 2023; therefore, 75% of his award was cancelled.

(4)(3)

Represents the amount earned under the MIPAIP (formerly MIP) based on Company and individual performance during the year shown, which is paid in February of the following year.

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(4)

Amounts shown in this column represent the change in accruals under our Retirement Plan, Pension Restoration Plan, and SERP as shown in the Pension“Pension Benefits in 20212023” table set forth on page 8483 below. Importantly, the change in pension value is not currently paid to an executive as compensation, but is a measurement of the change in value of the pension from the prior year. Changes in value arise from the decrease in the discount period and the impact of a change in the discount rate from the prior year’s measurement, and changes in mortality rate assumptions. The discount rate used is the same as the rate used by the Company for financial statement disclosure as of the end of theat fiscal year.year end. This rate which increased by 30 basis points from the prior year, is based on economic conditions at year end. The assumed SERP lump sum interest rate also increased by 5 basis points from the prior year. The NEOs do not receive preferential or above market earnings on non-qualifiednonqualified deferred compensation. Accordingly, there is no amount included in this column for this type of earnings credit. The actual change in pension value for Ms. Ryan, Mr. Wanta, Mr. Plath, Mr. RibiérasSutton and Mr. AmickNicholls was a decrease of ($521,899), ($151,587), ($117,667), ($86,143)$895,130 and ($74,348),$259,286, respectively.

(6)(5)

A breakdown of the “All Other Compensation” amounts for 20212023 is shown in the following table:

Name Retirement
Savings Account
Contributions
($)(a)
 Company
Matching
Contribution
($)(b)
 Group Life
Insurance
($)(c)
 ESIP
($)(d)
 Corporate
Aircraft
($)(e)
 Company
Matching
Gift
($)(f)
 Severance
Payments
($)(g)
 Total
($)(h)
M.S. Sutton     230,160     71,520     7,656     42,400     75,000     7,205          433,941
T.S. Nicholls 99,300 81,360 3,960 13,044  16,200  213,864
S.R. Ryan 75,366 62,213 3,432   1,920  142,931
G.T. Wanta 63,017 52,334 2,882   19,500  137,733
T.J. Plath 63,048 52,358 2,904   7,260  125,570
JM Ribiéras 71,867 58,774 2,829   12,160  145,630
W.M. Amick, Jr. 34,464 6,840 700   1,205 1,908,000 1,951,209

Name

  Retirement
Savings
Account
Contributions
($)(a)
   Company
Matching
Contribution
($)(b)
   Group
Life
Insurance
($)(c)
   ESIP
($)(d)
   Corporate
Aircraft
($)(e)
   

Company
Matching
Gift

($)(f)

   Total
($)(g)
 

M.S. Sutton

   128,370    71,520    7,656    60,368    75,000    7,205    350,119 

T.S. Nicholls

   61,716    51,293    4,092    27,352        28,800    173,253 

W.T. Hamic

   46,554    23,743    3,168            13,352    86,817 

J.R. Saab

   35,075    27,920    2,860            5,190    71,045 

T.J. Plath

   41,982    35,506    2,983            6,005    86,476 

G.T. Wanta

   32,880    15,630    2,178            7,875    58,563 

 (a)

Represents the Retirement Savings Account contributions made by the Company to the NEO’s accounts in the Salaried Savings Plan and Deferred Compensation Savings Plan, as shown in the “Non-Qualified“Nonqualified Deferred Compensation in 2021”Plan” table set forth on page 86 below. The contribution amount is equal to a percentage of eligible compensation, based on the NEO’s age at the date the contribution is made. All NEOs received RSA contributions in the amount of 6% of their eligible compensation.

 (b)

Represents the Company match to the NEO’s contribution to the Salaried Savings Plan, Retiree Medical Savings Program and Deferred Compensation Savings Plan, as shown in the “Non-Qualified“Nonqualified Deferred Compensation in 2021” table set forth on page 86 below.Plan” table.

 (c)

Represents the Company’s annual premium payment for the NEO’s group life insurance benefit.

 (d)

Represents the amount paid by the Company for the NEO’s executive supplemental life insurance program (“ESIP”).

 (e)

Represents the aggregate incremental cost to the Company of Mr. Sutton’s personal travel on Company aircraft. Pursuant to Board resolutions and his Time Sharing Agreement, Mr. Sutton is required to reimburse the Company for the incremental cost of personal use of the aircraft above $75,000. For 2021,2023, this reimbursable amount was $7,031.$3,249. We calculate the incremental cost of personal use of the Company aircraft based upon the per mile variable cost of operating the aircraft multiplied by the number of miles flown for personal travel by Mr. Sutton. The variable operating costs include fuel, maintenance, airway fees, user fees, communication, crew expenses, supplies and catering. We impute into Mr. Sutton’s income the value of personal use of the aircraft in accordance with IRS regulations, minus any amounts he reimbursed during the calendar year. Mr. Sutton receives no tax gross-up on this imputed income.

 (f)

Represents the Company’s match of each NEO’s donations to the United Way of America (60-percent(60-percent match) and the International Paper Company Employee Relief Fund (100-percent(100-percent match) as part of Company-wide campaigns.

 (g)Represents an amount paid to Mr. Amick when he left the Company, which is within the limits set forth in the Board’s 2005 Policy on Severance Agreements with Senior Officers.
(h)

Represents the sum of columns (a) through (g)(f).

(7)(6)In order to

To more effectively demonstrate the impact that the change in pension value has on total compensation, we have included an additional column to show total compensation less the change in pension value. We believe this number gives a more accurate picture of changes in compensation related to Company performance since the change in pension value is subject to numerous variables outside of our control, such as interest rates, and that are unrelated to Company performance. However, the number in this column may differ significantly from the Total column. The number in the Total column is calculated in accordance with SEC rules and our calculation excluding the change in pension value is not a substitute for total compensation. Please see the Pension“Pension Benefits in 20212023” table set forth on page 84 below table below83 for additional information regarding the pension benefits provided to our NEOs.

(8)(7)

Compensation information for Mr. PlathSaab and Mr. Hamic is not provided for 2020 or 2019some prior years as the result of the fact thatneither Mr. PlathSaab nor Mr. Hamic was not a named executive officer during such years.

(8)

Mr. Wanta retired effective September 30, 2023. The amount in the Salary column for Mr. Wanta includes $117,194 for unused vacation pay.

 

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Table of Contents

Executive Compensation Tables|  Other Grants of Plan-Based Awards During 2021

OTHER GRANTS OF PLAN-BASED AWARDS DURING 20212023

The table below shows payout ranges for our NEOs under the 2021 MIP2023 AIP and 2021-2023 PSP,2023-2025 LTIP, as described in our CD&A. There were no other plan-based cash or equity awards granted to our NEOs in 2021.2023.

     Estimated Future Payouts Under
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards
 Estimated Future Payouts Under
  Equity Incentive Plan Awards
Name Grant
Date
 Committee
Action Date(1)
 Threshold
($)
 Target
($)
 Maximum
($)
 Threshold
(#)
 Target
(#)
 Maximum
(#)
 Grant
Date Fair
Value of
Stock and
Option
Awards
($)(2)
M.S. Sutton                 163,125     2,175,000     4,350,000                        
  1/1/2021 12/7/2020       24,585 196,683 393,366 10,487,138
T.S. Nicholls     56,250 750,000 1,500,000        
  1/1/2021 12/7/2020       6,635 53,081 106,162 2,830,279
S.R. Ryan     41,438 552,500 1,105,000        
  1/1/2021 12/7/2020       4,147 33,176 66,352 1,768,944
G.T. Wanta     33,750 450,000 900,000        
  1/1/2021 12/7/2020       3,792 30,332 60,664 1,617,302
T.J. Plath     31,125 415,000 830,000        
  1/1/2021 12/7/2020       2,548 20,380 40,760 1,086,662
JM Ribiéras     36,563 487,500 975,000        
  1/1/2021 12/7/2020       4,917 39,337 78,674 2,097,449
W.M. Amick, Jr.     7,950 106,000 212,000        
             

Name

 

Committee
Action

Date(1)

  

Grant

Date

  

Estimated Possible Payouts Under

Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards(2)

     

Estimated Future Payouts Under
Equity Incentive Plan Awards(3)

  

Number of
Shares of
Stock or
Units

(#)(4)

  

Grant Date
Fair Value
of Stock
and Option
Awards

($)(5)

  

Total Grant
Date Fair
Value
of Stock

and Option

Awards

($)

 
 Threshold
($)
  

Target

($)

  

Maximum

($)

      Threshold
(#)
  

Target

(#)

  Maximum
(#)
 

M.S. Sutton

                                                

AIP

  12/12/2022   1/1/2023   108,750   2,175,000   4,350,000                             

LTIP RSUs

  12/12/2022   1/1/2023                               60,941   2,110,387     

LTIP PSUs

  12/12/2022   1/1/2023                   29,000   232,000   464,000       8,441,320     
                                               10,551,707 

T.S. Nicholls

                                                

AIP

  12/11/2022   1/1/2023   40,000   800,000   1,600,000                             

LTIP RSUs

  12/11/2022   1/1/2023                               16,251   562,772     

LTIP PSUs

  12/11/2022   1/1/2023                   7,733   61,867   123,734       2,251,031     
                                               2,813,803 

W.T. Hamic

                                                

AIP

  12/11/2022   1/1/2023   25,000   500,000   1,000,000                             

LTIP RSUs

  12/11/2022   1/1/2023                               13,449   465,739     

LTIP PSUs

  12/11/2022   1/1/2023                   6,400   51,200   102,400       1,862,912     
                                               2,328,651 

J.R. Saab

                                                

AIP

  12/11/2022   1/1/2023   20,000   400,000   800,000                             

LTIP RSUs

  12/11/2022   1/1/2023                               7,565   261,976     

LTIP PSUs

  12/11/2022   1/1/2023                   5,205   41,636   83,272       1,691,934     
                                               1,953,910 

T.J. Plath

                                                

AIP

  12/11/2022   1/1/2023   23,750   475,000   950,000                             

LTIP RSUs

  12/11/2022   1/1/2023                               7,397   256,158     

LTIP PSUs

  12/11/2022   1/1/2023                   3,520   28,160   56,320       1,024,602     
                                               1,280,760 

G.T. Wanta6

                                                

AIP

  12/11/2022   1/1/2023   16,875   337,500   675,000                             

LTIP RSUs

  12/11/2022   1/1/2023                               9,526   329,885     

LTIP PSUs

  12/11/2022   1/1/2023                   4,533   36,267   72,534       1,319,575     
                                               1,649,460 

(1)

The 2021-2023 PSP2023-2025 LTIP grant was approved by the MDCC on December 11, 2022 for all NEOs (except Mr. Sutton, whose grant was approved by the full Board)Board at its December 2020 meeting,12, 2022 meeting), effective the first day of the following calendar year.

(2)

Amounts represent the 2023 projected award under the AIP based on the Company’s internal plan at the start of fiscal year. The amounts reported in the “Threshold,” “Target” and “Maximum” columns reflect estimated future payouts under the AIP. The actual payments, earned by each NEO in fiscal year 2023 and paid in fiscal year 2024, are shown in the SCT in the Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation column. See “CD&A-Elements of Our Executive Compensation Program-Short-Term Incentive” above for a description of the AIP.

(3)

Represents the number of performance-based restricted stock units (“PSUs”) granted under the LTIP. The amounts reported in the “Threshold”, “Target” and “Maximum” columns reflect estimated future payouts under the LTIP. PSUs are considered issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2023 and are earned over a three-year period based on the achievement of pre-established performance goals. PSUs fully vest in February following the three-year performance period subject to certain forfeiture events. The number of shares of common stock received on settlement is increased by dividend equivalents accrued during the performance period. See “CD&A-Elements of Our Compensation Program-Long-Term Incentive Plan.”

(4)

Represents the number of restricted stock units (“RSUs”) granted under the LTIP. RSUs are considered issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2023. RSUs are time-based, vesting ratably over three years on February 1 of each year subject to certain forfeiture events. The number of shares of common stock received on settlement is increased by dividend equivalents accrued during the vesting period. See “CD&A-Elements of Our Compensation Program-Long-Term Incentive Plan.”

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(5)

The amounts shown in this column reflect the grant date fair value of the PSPLTIP awards computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 based on the probable satisfaction of the performance conditions at January 1, 20212023 for such awards (i.e., 100 percent of target), as explained in further detail in the narrative following this table. PSUs granted in 2023 will vest in February 2026, after completion of the three-year performance period (January 1, 2023-December 31, 2025) and achievement of pre-established performance goals. RSUs granted in 2023 will vest ratably on February 1, 2024, 2025, and 2026. The number of shares of common stock received on settlement will be increased by dividend equivalents accrued during the performance or vesting period. The fair value is determined using the closing price of the Company stock at the grant date. The assumptions used in calculating the grant date fair value can be found at Note 20 to our audited financial statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. For awards subject to performance conditions, the values shown are based upon the probable outcome of such conditions as of the grant date.

(6)

Mr. Wanta retired effective September 30, 2023.

The amount shown in the “Threshold” column is the possible payout for each NEO based on threshold Company performance achievement of 50 percent of target. The threshold is the minimum performance level required to earn a payment under any of the following performance metrics:

Narrative to the Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table

Estimated Future Payouts under Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards

These columns show the threshold, target and maximum payouts under the 2021 MIP.2023 AIP. The actual amount paid is shown in the Summary Compensation Table.

The amount shown in the “Threshold” column wasis the amount that would have been paid under the 2021 MIP if thepossible payout for each NEO based on threshold Company had achieved onlyperformance achievement of 50 percent of target. The threshold is the minimum performance level required in oneto earn a payment under any of the following performance metrics: absolute Revenue, absolute Cash Conversion, and absolute Adjusted EBITDA. For example, since absolute RevenueCash Conversion is weighted at 1510 percent, a threshold payout at 15 percent would result in weighted performance achievement of 7.55 percent (or one-half50 percent of 1510 percent). Minimum performance in at least one objective is required to fund an MIPAIP award pool.

The amount shown in the “Maximum” column wasis the possible payout for each NEO based on maximum Company performance achievement of 200 percent.

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Tablepercent of Contentstarget.

Executive Compensation Tables|  Outstanding Equity Awards at December 31, 2021

Estimated Future Payouts under Equity Incentive Plan Awards

These columns show the threshold, target and maximum payouts under the 2021-2023 PSP.2023-2025 LTIP.

The amount shown in the “Threshold” column is the number of shares each NEO would receive if the Company achieved only the minimum performance level required in one of the following performance metrics: absolute Adjusted ROIC and relative TSR. For example, since relative TSR is weighted at 50 percent, a threshold payout at 25 percent would result in weighted performance achievement of 12.5 percent (or one-half of 25 percent).

The amount shown in the “Maximum” column is the possible number of shares each NEO would receive based on maximum Company performance of 200 percent.percent .

Grant Date Fair Value of Stock Awards

The amounts shown in this column reflect the grant date fair value of the awards granted to each NEO under the 2020-2022 PSP2023- 2025 LTIP computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 based on the probable satisfactionoutcome of the performance conditions at January 1, 20202023, for such awards (i.e., 100 percent of target). For the absolute Adjusted ROIC component of the awards, the grant date fair value is based on the closing price of our common stock on the trading day immediately preceding the grant date. Valuing relative TSR is more complicated because the value must take into account the probable payout of the 2020-2022 PSP2023-2025 LTIP based on our expected future performance relative to the other companies in our TSR Peer Group. The market value of the TSR component is based on a Monte Carlo simulation as prescribed by FASB ASC Topic 718.

The amount ultimately paid to PSPLTIP participants may or may not be the same amount as the value shown in the table due to two factors: (1) the ultimate number of shares paid to our PSPLTIP participants will vary based on the relative performance of the Company to the other companies in our TSR Peer Group; and (2) the value of the PSPLTIP award received by each participant is based on the fair value of the Company’s stock as of the effective date of the payment.

OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT DECEMBER 31, 2021

Impact of 2021 Spin-off on Outstanding Equity Awards

As a result of the Sylvamo spin-off transaction, on October 1, 2021, holders of vested and unrestricted shares of our stock received Sylvamo shares as a dividend on those shares. However, holders of unvested or restricted equity-based compensation awards (i.e., unvested or restricted portions of PSP awards and/or RSA/RSU awards, including unvested/ restricted director equity awards) were not entitled to receive Sylvamo shares, and therefore the value of those equity awards declined by the value of Sylvamo stock distributed to our shareowners.

Because the value of those unvested/restricted awards were diluted by the Transaction, Section 15.1 of the Company’s Incentive Compensation Plan requires a favorable adjustment to those awards to offset this dilution in value and to preserve the pre-spin-off value of the awards. For this reason, an anti-dilution adjustment was made and the impact of such adjustment to each NEO is reflected in the footnotes to the following table.

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Executive Compensation Tables|  Outstanding Equity Awards at December 31, 20212023

The following table shows the outstanding equity awards held by our NEOs as of December 31, 2021.2023.

  Stock Awards
Name Equity Incentive
Plan Awards:
Number of
Unearned Shares,
Units or Other
Rights That Have
Not Vested
(#)
  Equity Incentive
Plan Awards:
Market or
Payout Value of
Unearned Shares,
Units or Other
Rights That Have
Not Vested
($)(1)
M.S. Sutton     735,713(2)      34,563,797
T.S. Nicholls 190,492(3)  8,949,314
S. R. Ryan 135,482(4)  6,364,944
G.T. Wanta 108,266(5)  5,086,337
T.J. Plath 68,441(6)  3,215,358
JM Ribiéras 77,766(7)  3,653,447
W.M. Amick, Jr. 40,299(8)  1,893,247

   Stock Awards 
   

Equity Incentive Plan Awards:

Number of Unearned
Shares, Units or Other
Rights That Have Not Vested

   

Equity Incentive Plan Awards:
Market or Payout Value of
Unearned Shares, Units or Other

Rights That Have Not Vested

 
Name  (#)   ($)(1) 

M.S. Sutton

   790,217(2)    28,566,345 

T.S. Nicholls

   211,491(3)    7,645,400 

W.T. Hamic

   110,272(4)    3,986,333 

J.R. Saab

   64,379(5)    2,327,301 

T.J. Plath

   89,566(6)    3,237,811 

G.T. Wanta

   67,896(7)    2,454,440 

(1)

The market value is calculated based on the closing price of our common stock on December 31, 2021,29, 2023, of $46.98.$36.15.

(2)

The amount shown includes the following units of restricted stock that remained subject to open PSP performance periods as of December 31, 2021:2023: (i) 230,198 units awarded under the 2019-2021 PSP, (ii) 208,208 units awarded under the 2020-2022 PSP, (iii) 196,683 units awarded under the 2021-20232021- 2023 PSP, (iv) 39,076(ii) 11,451 units for the anti-dilution adjustment related to the spin-off of Sylvamo, (iii) 220,544 units awarded under the 2022-2024 PSP, (iv) 292,941 units awarded under the 2023- 2025 LTIP, and (v) 61,54868,598 reinvested dividendsdividend equivalents on those units. The units awarded under the 2019-20212021-2023 PSP ultimately vested at the 57%75.17% level based on performance over this period as described in this CD&A (but are reflected at the 100% level in the chart set forth above in light of the fact thatsince such units had not vested as of December 31, 2021)2023). In addition, the number of units reflected in the chart above for the units awarded under the 2020-20222022-2024 PSP and under the 2021-2023 PSP2023-2025 LTIP assume vesting at the 100% performance level.

(3)

The amount shown includes the following units of restricted stock that remained subject to open PSP performance periods as of December 31, 2021:2023: (i) 55,470 units awarded under the 2019-2021 PSP, (ii) 56,192 units awarded under the 2020-2022 PSP, (iii) 53,081 units awarded under the 2021-20232021- 2023 PSP, (iv) 10,119(ii) 3,091 units for the anti-dilution adjustment related to the spin-off of Sylvamo, (iii) 58,812 units awarded under the 2022-2024 PSP, and (iv) 78,118 units awarded under the 2023- 2025 LTIP, (v) 15,63018,389 reinvested dividendsdividend equivalents on those units. The units awarded under the 2019-20212021-2023 PSP ultimately vested at the 57%75.17% level based on performance over this period as described in this CD&A (but are reflected at the 100% level in the chart set forth above in light of the fact thatsince such units had not vested as of December 31, 2021)2023). In addition, the number of units reflected in the chart above for the units awarded under the 2020-20222022-2024 PSP and under the 2021-2023 PSP2023-2025 LTIP assume vesting at the 100% performance level.

(4)

The amount shown includes the following units of restricted stock that remained subject to open PSP performance periods as of December 31, 2021:2023: (i) 38,82915,166 units awarded under the 2019-20212021- 2023 PSP, (ii) 35,120 units awarded under the 2020-2022 PSP, (iii) 33,176 units awarded under the 2021-2023 PSP, (iv) 6,592883 units for the anti-dilution adjustment related to the spin-off of Sylvamo, (iii) 21,517 units awarded under the 2022-2024 PSP, (iv) 64,649 units awarded under the 2023-2025 LTIP, and (v) 10,3818,057 reinvested dividendsdividend equivalents on those units, and (vi) 11,384 shares (include reinvested dividends) related to a restricted stock award that will vest on February 28, 2022.units. The units awarded under the 2019-20212021-2023 PSP ultimately vested at the 57%75.17% level based on performance over this period as described in this CD&A (but are reflected at the 100% level in the chart set forth above in light of the fact thatsince such units had not vested as of December 31, 2021)2023). In addition, the number of units reflected in the chart above for the units awarded under the 2020-20222022-2024 PSP and under the 2021-2023 PSP2023-2025 LTIP assume vesting at the 100% performance level.

(5)

The amount shown includes the following units of restricted stock that remained subject to open PSP performance periods as of December 31, 2021:2023: (i) 32,1735,223 units awarded under the 2019-20212021- 2023 PSP, (ii) 31,106 units awarded under the 2020-2022 PSP, (iii) 30,332 units awarded under the 2021-2023 PSP, (iv) 5,751305 units for the anti-dilution adjustment related to the spin-off of Sylvamo, (iii) 18,426 units awarded under the 2022-2024 PSP, (iv) 36,365 units awarded under the 2023-2025 LTIP, and (v) 8,9044,060 reinvested dividendsdividend equivalents on those units. The units awarded under the 2019-20212021-2023 PSP ultimately vested at the 57%75.17% level based on performance over this period as described in this CD&A (but are reflected at the 100% level in the chart set forth above in light of the fact thatsince such units had not vested as of December 31, 2021)2023). In addition, the number of units reflected in the chart above for the units awarded under the 2020-20222022-2024 PSP and under the 2021-2023 PSP2023-2025 LTIP assume vesting at the 100% performance level.

(6)

The amount shown includes the following units of restricted stock that remained subject to open PSP performance periods as of December 31, 2021:2023: (i) 18,860 units awarded under the 2019-2021 PSP, (ii) 20,069 units awarded under the 2020-2022 PSP, (iii) 20,380 units awarded under the 2021-20232021- 2023 PSP, (iv) 3,636(ii) 1,187 units for the anti-dilution adjustment related to the spin-off of Sylvamo, (iii) 24,843 units awarded under the 2022-2024 PSP, (iv) 35,557 units awarded under the 2023-2025 LTIP, and (v) 5,4967,599 reinvested dividendsdividend equivalents on those units. The units awarded under the 2019-20212021-2023 PSP ultimately vested at the 57%75.17% level based on performance over this period as described in this CD&A (but are reflected at the 100% level in the chart set forth above in light of the fact thatsince such units had not vested as of December 31, 2021)2023). In addition, the number of units reflected in the chart above for the units awarded under the 2020-20222022-2024 PSP and under the 2021-2023 PSP2023-2025 LTIP assume vesting at the 100% performance level.

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Executive Compensation Tables|  Stock Vested in 2021

(7)

The amount shown includes the following units of restricted stock that remained subject to open PSP performance periods as of December 31, 2021:2023: (i) 37,72027,804 units awarded under the 2019-20212021- 2023 PSP, (ii) 23,150 units awarded under the 2020-2022 PSP, (iii) 9,744 units awarded under the 2021-2023 PSP, (iv) 4,1321,619 units for the anti-dilution adjustment related to the spin-off of Sylvamo, (iii) 20,111 units awarded under the 2022-2024 PSP, (iv) 11,448 units awarded under the 2023-2025 LTIP, and (v) 3,0206,914 reinvested dividendsdividend equivalents on those units. The units awarded under the 2019-20212021-2023 PSP ultimately vested at the 57%75.17% level based on performance over this period as described in this CD&A (but are reflected at the 100% level in the chart set forth above in light of the fact thatsince such units had not vested as of December 31, 2021)2023). In addition, the number of units reflected in the chart above for the units awarded under the 2020-20222022-2024 PSP and under the 2021-2023 PSP2023-2025 LTIP assume vesting at the 100% performance level.

(8)The amount shown includes the following units of restricted stock that remained subject Mr. Wanta’s awards are prorated to open PSP performance periods as of December 31, 2021: (i) 25,074 units awarded under the 2019-2021 PSP, (ii) 12,045 units awarded under the 2020-2022 PSP, (iii) 2,141 units for the anti-dilution adjustment related to the spin-off of Sylvamo, and (iv) 1,039 reinvested dividendsreflect his retirement on those units. The units awarded under the 2019-2021 PSP ultimately vested at the 57% level based on performance over this period as described in this CD&A (but are reflected at the 100% level in the chart set forth above in light of the fact that such units had not vested as of December 31, 2021). In addition, the number of units reflected in the chart above for the units awarded under the 2020-2022 PSP assume vesting at the 100% performance level.September 30, 2023.

STOCK VESTED IN 2021

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Stock Vested in 2023

The following table shows the value received upon the vesting in 20212023 of sharesperformance-based stock grants previously awarded under our PSP, and time-based restricted stock programsunit awards under our Recognition Award Program, if any, as described in our CD&A.

  Stock Awards
Name Number of
Shares
Acquired on
Vesting
(#)(1)
 Value
Realized on
Vesting
($)(2)
M.S. Sutton     178,819     8,409,841
T.S. Nicholls 46,206 2,173,054
S.R. Ryan 32,345 1,521,170
G.T. Wanta 23,103 1,086,536
T.J. Plath 14,324 673,661
JM Ribiéras 28,115 1,322,227
W.M. Amick, Jr. 24,952 1,173,514

   Stock Awards 
Name  

Number of
Shares
Acquired on

Vesting (#)(1)

     

Value
Realized
on Vesting

($)(2)

 

M.S. Sutton

   175,997      7,189,484 

T.S. Nicholls

   47,499      1,940,350 

W.T. Hamic

   12,008      490,541 

J.R. Saab

   4,657      190,227 

T.J. Plath

   16,966      693,059 

G.T. Wanta

   26,294      1,074,106 

(1)

Amounts shown represent shares (including shares acquired in respect of reinvested dividends)dividend equivalents) under the PSP awards that vested on February 8, 2021.2, 2023.

(2)

Amounts shown represent the value of the vested shares based on our closing stock price on the date immediately preceding the vesting date of the award: $47.03$40.85 for each PSP share.

PENSION BENEFITS IN 2021Pension Benefits in 2023

The following table shows the present value of benefits payable to our NEOs under our Retirement Plan, Pension Restoration Plan, or SERP at December 31, 20202022 and December 31, 2021.2023. The change in the present value of the accrued benefit is shown in the “Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings” column of the Summary Compensation Table for 2021.2023.

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All of our NEOs are eligible for a benefit calculated under the Retirement Plan formula. The NEOs are also eligible for a benefit that is calculated under the Pension Restoration Plan formula. Only Mr. Sutton and Mr. Nicholls and Ms. Ryan are also eligible for a benefit calculated under the SERP formula. We amended theOur SERP to complycomplies with IRC Section 409A effective January 1, 2008. As amended,with the portion of the benefit that is earned prior to SERP eligibility is paid under the Pension Restoration Plan, and the portion earned following SERP eligibility is paid from the SERP. Messrs. Wanta, Plath, Ribiéras, and Amick are not eligible for aThe SERP benefit as they did not meet the eligibility requirements prior to the date the SERP was closed to new participants on January 1, 2012.

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Name

 Plan Name  

Number
of Years

of Credited
Service in 2023

(#)

     

12/31/2022

Present Value
of Accumulated

Benefit

($)(1)

     

Payments
During Fiscal
Year 2023

($)(2)

     

12/31/2023

Present Value
of Accumulated

Benefit

($)(3)

 

M.S. Sutton

 Retirement Plan   34.58      1,788,657             1,806,805 
 Pension Restoration Plan   34.58      1,073,919             1,084,815 
 SERP   34.58      30,439,359             29,515,185 
 Total          33,301,935             32,406,805 

T.S. Nicholls

 Retirement Plan   27.25      1,382,894             1,396,925 
 Pension Restoration Plan   27.25      691,064             698,076 
 SERP   27.25      9,233,127             8,952,798 
  Total          11,307,085             11,047,799 

W.T. Hamic

 Retirement Plan   25.00      1,044,265             1,143,097 
 Pension Restoration Plan   25.00      1,216,843             1,332,008 
 SERP                       
  Total          2,261,108             2,475,105 

J.R. Saab

 Retirement Plan   17.92      653,588             720,285 
 Pension Restoration Plan   17.92      337,770             372,239 
 SERP                       
  Total          991,358             1,092,524 

T.J. Plath

 Retirement Plan   27.58      1,287,058             1,400,003 
 Pension Restoration Plan   27.58      1,692,853             1,841,409 
 SERP                       
  Total          2,979,911             3,241,412 

G.T. Wanta

 Retirement Plan   27.67      1,206,416             1,231,559 
 Pension Restoration Plan   27.67      2,034,123      83,632      2,140,365 
 SERP                       
  Total          3,240,539             3,371,924 

Executive Compensation Tables|  Pension Benefits in 2021

Name Plan Name Number
of Years
of Credited
Service in 2020
(#)
 12/31/2020
Present Value
of Accumulated
Benefit
($)(1)
 Payments
During Fiscal
Year 2021
($)(2)
 12/31/2021
Present Value
of Accumulated
Benefit
($)(3)
M.S. Sutton     Retirement Plan     34.58     2,347,527           2,295,202
  Pension Restoration Plan 34.58 1,409,468   1,378,052
  SERP 34.58 31,588,257   32,143,626
  Total   35,345,252   35,816,880
T.S. Nicholls Retirement Plan 27.25 1,814,982   1,774,527
  Pension Restoration Plan 27.25 906,989   886,773
  SERP 27.25 9,581,620   9,750,079
  Total   12,303,591   12,411,379
S.R. Ryan Retirement Plan 30.50 2,214,606   2,064,711
  Pension Restoration Plan 30.50 991,529   924,418
  SERP 30.50 7,902,964   7,598,071
  Total   11,109,099   10,587,200
G.T. Wanta Retirement Plan 27.67 1,705,990   1,649,556
  Pension Restoration Plan 27.67 2,876,448   2,781,295
  SERP     
  Total   4,582,438   4,430,851
T.J. Plath Retirement Plan 27.58 1,750,319   1,699,497
  Pension Restoration Plan 27.58 2,302,175   2,235,330
  SERP     
  Total   4,052,494   3,934,827
JM Ribiéras(4) Retirement Plan 13.83 885,300   
  Pension Restoration Plan 13.83 2,564,361   
  SERP     
  Total   3,449,661   
W.M. Amick, Jr. Retirement Plan 28.08 1,798,178 60,167 1,722,444
  Pension Restoration Plan 28.08 4,588,928 328,709 4,201,438
  SERP     
  Total   6,387,106 388,876 5,923,882
(1)

The calculation of the present value of accumulated benefits as of December 31, 2020,2022, assumes a discount rate of 2.605.40 percent for annuity payments and deferral periods. Lump sum payment calculations are based on the lower of the December 20202022 municipal bond rate of .882.89 percent, or the locked-in rate elected by the NEO, if applicable. The calculation further assumes benefit commencement at the earliest age at which the NEO would be entitled to an unreduced benefit (the earlier of age 61 and completion of 20 years of service or age 62 and completion of 10 years of service). For individuals who are already eligible for an unreduced benefit, we use their age as of the end of the fiscal year.

(2)

Mr. Amick left the Company on March 31, 2021Wanta retired effective September 30, 2023, and commenced his Retirement Plan and Restoration Plan annuitiesannuity effective AprilOctober 1, 2021.2023. The 12/31/21December 31, 2023 present values are based on his actual elected annuities,annuity, a 2.905.10 percent valuation discount rate and Company specific, generational mortality assumption.

(3)

With the exception of the benefits for Mr. AmickWanta described in footnote (2), the calculation of the present value of accumulated benefits as of December 31, 2021,2023, assumes a discount rate of 2.905.10 percent for annuity payments and deferral periods. Lump sum payment calculations are based on the lower of the December 20212023 municipal bond rate of 0.932.89 percent, or the locked-in rate elected by the NEO, if applicable. The assumptions regarding the benefit commencement date are the same as described in footnote (1).

(4)84 \As a result of the spin-off, Mr. Ribiéras’s benefits under the Retirement Plan and Restoration Plan were transferred to the Sylvamo Pension Plan and Sylvamo Restoration Plan on October 1, 2021.
 

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Executive Compensation Tables  |  Pension Benefits in 2021

Narrative to Pension Benefits Table

Retirement Plan of International Paper Company

Our Retirement Plan is a funded, tax-qualified plan that covers all U.S. salaried employees hired prior to July 1, 2004. U.S. employees hired on or after July 1, 2004, are eligible for a Company-paid Retirement Savings Account contribution to our Salaried Savings Plan and Deferred Compensation Savings Plan in lieu of participation in the Retirement Plan. All of our NEOs were hired prior to July 1, 2004, and thus are eligible to participate in the Retirement Plan.

We calculate the benefit under the Retirement Plan at the rate of 1.67% of the participant’s average pensionable earnings received over the highest five consecutive calendar years of the last 10 calendar years, multiplied by his or her years of service, then reduced by a portion of Social Security benefits. We include as pensionable earnings the participant’s base salary plus MIPAIP awards that were not deferred, up to the maximum limit set by the IRS. Effective December 31, 2018, credited service and compensation under the Retirement Plan were frozen for all salaried employees, including the NEOs.

International Paper Company Pension Restoration Plan for Salaried Employees

Our supplemental retirement plan for our salaried employees is an unfunded, non-qualifiednonqualified plan that covers all U.S. salaried employees hired prior to July 1, 2004. This plan augments our Retirement Plan by providing retirement benefits based on compensation that is greater than the limits set by the IRS. We include as eligible compensation under this plan the participant’s base salary plus MIPAIP awards, including amounts deferred. All of our NEOs were hired prior to July 1, 2004, and thus are eligible to participate in the Pension Restoration Plan.

We calculate the benefit under the Pension Restoration Plan in the same manner as the Retirement Plan and then reduce the benefit by the amount payable under the Retirement Plan. Effective December 31, 2018, credited service and compensation under the Restoration Plan were frozen for all salaried employees, including the NEOs.

The International Paper Company Unfunded Supplemental Retirement Plan for Senior Managers

Our SERP is an alternative retirement plan available to certain senior executives, including the NEOs (other than Mr. Ribiéras, Mr. Wanta, Mr. Plath and Mr. Amick).executives. The SERP was closed to new participants effective January 1, 2012. Mr. Sutton and Mr. Nicholls are the only NEOs eligible for the SERP. SERP benefits vest once the participant reaches age 55 and has completed five years of service. The normal form of payment is a lump sum. We calculate benefits under the SERP at the same rate as our Retirement Plan and Pension Restoration Plan. Participants are eligible to receive a lump sum payment of the benefit earned for service after becoming eligible in the SERP; the benefit earned prior to SERP eligibility remains payable as an annuity. Benefits are payable under the SERP on the later of the participant’s retirement date or the date six months following separation from service. We define “retirement date” as the date the participant reaches the earlier of age 55 with 10 years of service or age 65 with five years of service. Effective December 31, 2018, credited service and compensation under the SERP were frozen for the remaining participants.

A participant who has announcedselected an anticipated retirement date at least 12 months in advance has the right to lock in a discount rate used to determine the amount of the lump sum payment based on the average for the month in which they choose to lock in. All NEOs who are eligible for a SERP benefit have locked in the discount rate under this provision. As part of our CEO succession plan, Mr. Nicholls and Mr. Sutton, at the request of our Board have mutually agreed to defer anticipated retirement dates elected under the SERP until completion of the CEO succession plan.

Policies with RegardAgreements to GrantingInclude Additional Years of Service in Retirement Benefit Calculation

Our change-in-control agreements described elsewhere in this proxy statementProxy Statement provide additional years of age and service to be added to the calculation of retirement benefits in the event of a qualifying termination of each NEO’s

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employment following a change in control. The change-in-control agreements for Mr. Sutton and Mr. Nicholls and

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Executive Compensation Tables  |  Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation in 2021

Ms. Ryan provide three additional years of age and service. The change-in-control agreements for Mr. WantaPlath, Mr. Hamic and Mr. PlathSaab provide two additional years of age and service. As of December 31, 2021, neither2023, Mr. Ribiéras nor Mr. Amick wereWanta was not an employee of the Company and therefore no longer had a his former change-in-control agreement with the Company.Company was no longer applicable.

Eligibility for Early Retirement Benefits

Normal retirement under our Retirement Plan and Pension Restoration Plan is age 65.

Participants, including the NEOs, are eligible for early retirement under the Retirement Plan, the Pension Restoration Plan and the SERP at age 55 with 10 years of service. However, a participant’s accrued benefit is reduced by 4% for each year that the participant retires before reaching age 62. Eligible active employees may receive an unreduced benefit once they reach age 61 and have completed at least 20 years of service. AllBenefits for NEOs are eligible for early retirement; their benefitretirement would be reduced based on age and years of service.service as of their commencement date.

Pension Change

In February 2014, the MDCC approved changes to the Retirement Plan, the Pension Restoration Plan and the SERP such that credited service and compensation were capped effective December 31, 2018, for salaried employees, including the NEOs. For service after this date, employees affected by the freeze will receive Retirement Savings Account contributions, as describedNonqualified Deferred Compensation in greater detail below.

NON-QUALIFIED DEFERRED COMPENSATION IN 20212023

The following table shows contributions in 20212023 by the Company and each of our NEOs to the DCSP, which is our non-qualifiednonqualified deferred compensation plan, and each NEO’s DCSP account balance as of December 31, 2021.2023.

Name     Executive
Contributions
in Last Fiscal
Year
($)(1)
       Registrant
Contributions
in Last Fiscal
Year
($)(2)
       Aggregate
Earnings in
Last Fiscal
Year
($)(3)
     Aggregate
Withdrawals/
Distributions
in Last Fiscal
Year
($)(4)
     Aggregate
Balance at
Last Fiscal
Year End
($)(5)
M.S. Sutton 96,769 270,822 314,823  4,567,638
T.S. Nicholls 121,700 147,420 96,922  2,281,221
S.R. Ryan 77,288 104,339 148,059  2,577,652
G.T. Wanta 202,598 86,116 750,913  6,807,212
T.J. Plath 60,864 82,166 38,649  808,079
JM Ribiéras 76,263 91,516 103,463 2,065,278 
W.M. Amick, Jr. 6,625 19,184 335,995  2,643,356

Name

  

Executive
Contributions
in Last Fiscal
Year

($)(1)

   

Registrant
Contributions
in Last Fiscal
Year

($)(2)

   

Aggregate
Earnings in
Last Fiscal
Year

($)(3)

   

Aggregate
Withdrawals/
Distributions
in Last Fiscal
Year

($)

   Aggregate
Balance at
Last Fiscal
Year End
($)(4)
 

M.S. Sutton

   96,667    166,570    551,717        5,086,690 

T.S. Nicholls

   68,805    75,449    200,377        2,451,944 

W.T. Hamic

   48,770    42,657    42,957        657,248 

J.R. Saab

   26,835    32,202    29,291        261,309 

T.J. Plath

   29,576    39,928    86,591        979,657 

G.T. Wanta

       13,080    967,646        6,550,601 

(1)

These amounts are included in the “Salary” column of the Summary Compensation Table for 2021 for each NEO.

(2)

These amounts are included in the “All Other Compensation” column of the Summary Compensation Table for 2021 for each NEO.

(3)

These amounts are not included in the Summary Compensation Table because they are not “preferential or above-market earnings.”

(4)Mr. Ribiéras’s balance in the DCSP was transferred to the Sylvamo Deferred Compensation Savings Plan on October 1, 2021.
(5)

Of the amounts shown in this column, the following amounts were included in the “Salary” column of the Summary Compensation Table for prior years as follows: Mr. Sutton: $731,691$925,127 was included for the periods of 2011 and 2013-2020;2013-2022; Mr. Nicholls: $612,420$855,415 was included for the period 2010-2020; Ms. Ryan: $399,832of 2010-2022; Mr. Hamic: $112,493 was included for the periods of 2012 and 2016 - 2020;2022; Mr. Wanta: $232,050$507,865 was included for 2017 and 2020;2020-2022; Mr. Ribiéras: $305,765Plath: $120,704 was included for the periods of 2014 and 2018-2020 and Mr. Amick: $84,060 was included for 2015.2021-2022.

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Executive Compensation Tables  |  Non-QualifiedNarrative to Nonqualified Deferred Compensation in 2021

Narrative to Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Table

The DCSP allows participants to save for retirement by deferring up to 85% of eligible cash compensation, which includes base salary and MIPAIP awards. Participants may contribute to the DCSP after deferring either the maximum pre-tax amount or total pre-tax and after-tax amount to the 401(k) plan or after reaching the IRS compensation limit for that year. The Company credits matching contributions equal to 70% of the participant’s contributions up to 4% of compensation, plus 50% of contributions up to an additional 4% of compensation. The Company also credits Retirement Savings Account Contributions(“RSA”) contributions to each NEO’s account. These contributions are equal to a percentage of eligible compensation based on the NEO’s age at the date the contribution is made. All NEOs received RSA contributions in an amount equal to 6% of their eligible compensation.

For 2021,2023, NEO contribution amounts were as follows: Mr. Sutton contributed 8% of base salary, Mr. Nicholls contributed 10% of his base salary and 8% of MIPhis AIP award, Ms. RyanMr. Hamic contributed 8%3% of all eligible cash compensation, Mr. Wanta contributed 25% ofhis base salary and 20%30% of MIPhis AIP award,

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Mr. Saab contributed 9% of his base salary, Mr. Wanta did not contribute, and Mr. Plath contributed 8% of all eligible cash compensation, Mr. Ribiéras contributed 9% of all eligible cash compensation, and Mr. Amick contributed 15% of base salary.compensation. As a result of the varying contribution amounts, the actual amounts deferred and the Company’s resulting matching contribution will vary for each NEO.

Participant contributions are credited with earnings (or losses) based on the participant’s choice of investment fund equivalents. Investment fund equivalents match the investment returns of the funds available in the 401(k) plan. Investment elections may be changed daily subject to securities laws restrictions. Differences in earnings reported in the “Non-Qualified“Nonqualified Deferred Compensation” table above, are based on the individual participant’s investment elections.

Participants are fully vested in their contributions at all times. Amounts contributed by the Company become vested upon completing three years of service, reaching age 65, death, disability, termination of employment as a result of the permanent closing of the participant’s facility, or eligibility for severance under the Salaried Employee Severance Plan.

Participant accounts are divided into contribution accounts for amounts deferred prior to January 1, 2005, and contribution accounts for amounts deferred after January 1, 2005. Distributions of amounts contributed on or after January 1, 2005, may only be made in the event of termination of employment, death, disability or through an in-service distribution at a date elected during the initial enrollment period. Participants must elect their distribution form of payment in an initial deferral election, which may only be changed under a subsequent distribution election that meets the requirements under IRC Section 409A. In the event no election has been made, the participant will receive a lump-sum form of payment. In-service withdrawals are limited to unforeseeable emergencies.

As a result of the spin-off, Mr. Ribiéras’s DCSP account was transferred to the Sylvamo DCSP as of its value on September 30, 2021.

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Executive Compensation Tables  |  Post-Employment Termination Benefits

POST-EMPLOYMENT TERMINATION BENEFITS

The disclosure below sets forth potential payments and/or benefits that would be provided to our named executive officersNEOs (other than Mr. Ribiéras, whose employment with the Company terminatedWanta, who retired effective September 30, 2021, and Mr. Amick, whose employment with the Company terminated effective March 31, 2021)2023) in various employment termination scenarios assuming that the termination of such named executive officerNEO occurred on December 31, 2021.2023. In addition, the actual payments made to (1) Mr. Ribiéras, in connection with and followingWanta at his termination of employment from the Companyretirement effective September 30, 2021, to serve as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Sylvamo Corporation following the spin-off,2023, are set forthshown on page 73 and (2) Mr. Amick, in connection with and following his departure from the Company effective March 31, 2021, are set forth on pages 74 and 84.74.

Potential Payments Upon Death or Disability

The Company provides to our NEOs the following benefits in the event of death or disability, which are also available to all of our U.S. salaried employees. Upon reaching age 65, the disabled individual is covered under our retirement programs, if eligible, as described above. We provide the following disability benefits:

Long-term disability income benefit equal to 60 percent of base salary plus the employee’s average MIPAIP during the last three calendar years; and

Continuation of medical and life insurance coverage.

The Company provides the same benefits to the beneficiary of an SLT member (including a NEO) upon death as are available to our U.S. salaried employees, with two additional benefits:

Executive supplemental life insurance, which is described earlier in this Section 64 under Perquisites of this proxy statement.Proxy Statement. This benefit was closed to new participants effective January 1, 2008, and thus only two SLT members (both of them NEOs) have this benefit; and

If the SLT member is eligible for the SERP and has completed five years of vesting service at the time of death, an amount equal to 50% of the SLT member’s SERP benefit is payable to a surviving spouse.

In the event of disability or death, PSP and performance-based LTIP awards are prorated based upon the number of months the participant worked during the performance period, and are paid at the end of the three-year performance period based on actual Company performance. Service-basedTime and service-based restricted stock unit awards also become vestedfully vest upon death or disability.

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Potential Payments Upon Retirement

The following table presents the potential payments to our NEOs (other than Mr. RibiérasWanta, who left the Company onretired effective September 30, 2021 and Mr. Amick who left the Company on March 31, 2021)2023), assuming that they retired at the enda retirement date of 2021.December 31, 2023.

Name     Retirement
Plan Annuity
($)
      Pension
Restoration
Plan Annuity
($)
       TOTAL
Annuity
($)(1)
     Lump Sum
Pension
Payment
($)(2)
     Vesting of
Equity
($)(3)
M.S. Sutton 132,591 79,608 212,199 31,242,243 7,643,881
T.S. Nicholls 102,512 51,228 153,740 9,476,664 2,063,033
S.R. Ryan 122,712 54,941 177,653 7,598,071 1,289,413
G.T. Wanta 88,394 149,039 237,433  1,158,010
T.J. Plath 94,127 123,804 217,931  760,841

Name

  

Retirement
Plan Annuity

($)

     

Pension
Restoration
Plan Annuity

($)

     

TOTAL

Annuity
($)(1)

     

Lump Sum
Pension
Payment

($)(2)

     

Vesting of

Equity

($)(3)

 

M.S. Sutton

   141,556      84,991      226,547      29,515,185      6,202,188 

T.S. Nicholls

   109,444      54,691      164,135      8,952,798      1,653,692 

W.T. Hamic

   84,520      98,488      183,008            877,902 

J.R. Saab

   52,973      27,376      80,349            597,614 

T.J. Plath

   103,056      135,548      238,604            718,531 

(1)

Amounts shown in this column are the annual annuity benefits payable from the tax-qualified Retirement Plan and from the Pension Restoration Plan as of December 31, 2021.2023.

(2)

Lump sum payment calculations are based on the lower of the December 20212023 municipal bond rate of 0.932.89 percent, or the locked-in rate elected by the NEO, if applicable. Additional information regarding the calculation of benefits may be found following the “Pension Benefits” table.

(3)

Amounts shown in this column reflect the dollar value, based on the closing price of our common stock on December 31, 2021,2023, of the prorated portions of the 2020-20222022-2024 PSP, and 2021-2023 PSP,2023-2025 LTIP, including reinvested dividends, that would be paid at the end of the performance period. Amounts shown also reflect the dollar value, based on the closing price of our common stock on December 31, 2023. In addition, the NEO would receive the 2019-20212021-2023 PSP award, which has a performance period ending on December 31, 2021,2023, which is not shown here.

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Executive Compensation Tables  |  Post-Employment Termination Benefits

Potential Payments Upon Involuntary Termination Without Cause

The following table represents all amounts that would be payable to our NEOs (other than Mr. RibiérasWanta, who left the Company onretired effective September 30, 2021 and Mr. Amick who left the Company on March 31, 2021)2023), in the event of involuntary termination without cause, including earned pension amounts not payable as a result of the termination, assuming that thea termination occurred at the enddate of 2021.December 31, 2023.

Name      Years of
Credited
Service
(#)
      Lump Sum
Severance
Payment
($)(1)
      Lump Sum
Pension
Payment
($)(2)
      TOTAL
Benefit at
Termination
($)(3)
      
Vesting of
Equity
($)(4)
      Value of
Continued
Benefits
($)(5)
      TOTAL
Pension
Annuity
($)(6)
M.S. Sutton 38 4,851,001 31,242,243 36,093,244 7,643,881 151,504 212,199
T.S. Nicholls 31 1,936,977 9,476,664 11,413,641 2,063,033 81,504 153,740
S.R. Ryan 34 1,611,100 7,598,071 9,209,171 1,289,413 76,504 177,653
G.T. Wanta 31 1,220,153  1,220,153 1,158,010 59,004 237,433
T.J. Plath 31 1,264,923  1,264,923 760,841 61,504 217,931

Name

  

Years of
Credited Service

(#)

   

Lump Sum
Severance
Payment

($)(1)

   

Lump Sum
Pension
Payment

($)(2)

   

TOTAL

Benefit at
Termination

($)(3)

   

Vesting of

Equity
($)(4)

   

Value of
Continued

Benefits
($)(5)

   

TOTAL

Pension

Annuity
($)(6)

 

M.S. Sutton

   40    3,070,240    29,515,185    32,585,425    6,202,188    151,499    226,547 

T.S. Nicholls

   33    1,349,862    8,952,798    10,302,660    1,653,692    83,999    164,135 

W.T. Hamic

   30    856,377        856,377    877,902    66,499    183,008 

J.R. Saab

   23    687,138        687,138    597,614    61,499    80,349 

T.J. Plath

   33    959,445        959,445    718,531    62,999    238,604 

(1)

The amounts shown in this column reflect estimated amounts under the Salaried Employee Severance Plan formula of two weeks’ salary for each year or partial year of service. Amounts shown also include the following benefits to which the NEO would be entitled: (i) unused current year vacation pay; (ii) 20222023 earned vacation pay; and (iii) MIPAIP award for 2021.2024. We do not gross-up severance benefits.

(2)

Amounts shown in this column are the lump sum benefit payable under the SERP. The methodology used to calculate the lump sum benefit can be found in footnote 2 to the “Potential Payments Upon Retirement” table above.

(3)

Amounts shown in this column reflect the sum of the amounts in the previous two columns payable to the NEO upon termination.

(4)

Amounts shown in this column reflect the dollar value, based on the closing price of our common stock on December 31, 2021,2023, of the prorated portions of the 2020-20222022-2024 PSP and 2021-2023 PSP,2023-2025 LTIP including reinvested dividends, that would be paid at the end of the performance period. In addition, the NEO would receive the 2019-20212021-2023 PSP award, which has a performance period ending on December 31, 2021,2023, which is not shown here.

(5)

Amounts shown in this column reflect the cost of (i) six months of continued medical, dental and Employee Assistance Program coverage and (ii) executive outplacement services. Since all NEOs are eligible for early retirement, the amounts also include a $3,000 Health Reimbursement Account contribution made by the Company on behalf of the employee and if applicable, an additional $3,000 for the spouse of the employee.

(6)

Amounts shown in this column are the annual annuity benefits payable from the Retirement Plan and the Pension Restoration Plan as of December 31, 2021.2023. All NEOs are eligible for Early Retirementearly retirement as of December 31, 2021.2023.

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Potential Payments Upon Involuntary Termination WithFor Cause

The following table represents all amounts that would be payable to our NEOs (other than Mr. Ribiéras,Wanta who left the Company onretired effective September 30, 2021, and Mr. Amick, who left the Company on March 31, 2021)2023), in the event of an involuntary termination withfor cause, including earned pension amounts not payable as a result of the termination, assuming that thea termination occurred at the enddate of 2021.December 31, 2023.

An executive officer who is terminated withfor cause would not be eligible for the severance benefits included in the previous table,Potential Payments Upon Involuntary Termination Without Cause, other than vacation pay. Further, the executive officer would lose outstanding equity awards under the PSP, LTIP or other restricted stock grants,Recognition Award Program, and not be eligible for payment of an MIPAIP award.

Name      Years of
Credited
Service
(#)
      Unused/
Earned
Vacation Pay
($)(1)
      Lump Sum
Pension
Payment
($)(2)
      TOTAL
Benefit at
Termination
($)(3)
      Pension
Annuity
($)(4)
M.S. Sutton 38 334,616 31,242,243 31,576,859 212,199
T.S. Nicholls 31 173,076 9,476,664 9,649,740 153,740
S.R. Ryan 34 150,000 7,598,071 7,748,071 177,653
G.T. Wanta 31 121,154  121,154 237,433
T.J. Plath 31 126,924  126,924 217,931

Name

  

Years of
Credited
Service

(#)

     

Unused/Earned
Vacation Pay

($)(1)

     

Lump Sum
Pension
Payment

($)(2)

     

Total Benefit

at
Termination

($)(3)

     

Pension

Annuity
($)(4)

 

M.S. Sutton

   40      334,616      29,515,185      29,849,801      226,547 

T.S. Nicholls

   33      178,846      8,952,798      9,131,644      164,135 

W.T. Hamic

   30      138,462            138,462      183,008 

J.R. Saab

   23      105,770            105,770      80,349 

T.J. Plath

   33      130,384            130,384      238,604 

(1)

The amounts shown in this column represent unused 20212023 vacation pay and 20222024 earned vacation pay.

(2)

The amounts shown in this column represent the lump sum benefit payable under the SERP.

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Executive Compensation Tables  |  Post-Employment Termination Benefits

(3)

Amounts shown in this column represent the sum of columns (1) and (2) payable to the NEO upon termination.

(4)

Amounts shown in this column are the annual annuity benefits payable from the Retirement Plan and the Pension Restoration Plan as of December 31, 2021.2023. All NEOs wereare eligible for Early Retirementearly retirement as of December 31, 2021.2023.

Potential Payments Upon Qualifying Termination After Change in Control

The following table represents amounts that would be payable to our NEOs (other than Mr. RibiérasWanta who left the Company onretired effective September 30, 2021 and Mr. Amick who left the Company on March 31, 2021)2023), upon termination of employment without cause (including by the NEO for “good reason”) within two years following a change in control of the Company on December 31, 2021.2023.

Name      Lump Sum
Severance
Payment
($)(1)
      Lump Sum
Pension
Payment
($)(2)
      Value of
Continued
Benefits
($)(3)
      TOTAL
Cash-Based
Award
($)
      Accelerated
Vesting of
Equity
($)(4)
      TOTAL
Pre-Tax
Benefit
($)(5)
      Pension
Annuity
($)(6)
M.S. Sutton 2,417,680 37,004,857 34,565 39,457,102 21,459,697 60,916,799 212,199
T.S. Nicholls 3,144,346 11,871,258 34,565 15,050,168 5,791,663 20,841,832 153,740
S.R. Ryan 3,112,244 8,716,573 34,565 11,863,382 3,619,802 15,483,184 177,653
G.T. Wanta 2,000,000 4,718,930 23,043 6,741,974 3,254,873 9,996,847 88,394
T.J. Plath 1,930,000 3,803,637 23,043 5,756,680 2,142,305 7,898,986 94,127

Name

  

Lump Sum
Severance
Payment

($)(1)

   

Lump Sum
Pension
Payment

($)(2)

   

Value of
Continued

Benefits
($)(3)

   

Total Cash-

Based
Award ($)

   

Accelerated
Vesting of

Equity ($)(4)

   

Total
Pre-Tax

Benefit
($)(5)

   

Pension

Annuity
($)(6)

 

M.S. Sutton

   10,875,000    32,469,996    42,296    43,387,292    19,510,085    62,897,377    226,547 

T.S. Nicholls

   4,725,000    10,305,359    42,296    15,072,655    5,202,715    20,275,370    164,135 

W.T. Hamic

   2,200,000    2,416,940    28,198    4,645,138    3,278,686    7,923,824    84,520 

J.R. Saab

   1,900,000    894,546    28,198    2,822,744    2,098,900    4,921,644    52,973 

T.J. Plath

   2,080,000    3,012,624    28,198    5,120,822    2,295,263    7,416,085    103,056 

(1)

Amounts shown in this column reflect a change in controlchange-in-control severance payment of multiple of the sum of (i) base salary and (ii) target MIPAIP for 2021,2023, which would be paid in the event of termination of employment without cause, including voluntary termination for limited situations that meet the definition of “good reason,” as described below. For Mr. Sutton and Mr. Nicholls, and Ms. Ryan, the severance payment is three times the sum of the amounts described above. For Mr. Plath, Mr. Hamic and Mr. Wanta,Saab, the severance payment is two times the sum of the amounts described above.

(2)

For Mr. Sutton Ms. Ryan and Mr. Nicholls, this amount has been reduced to reflect application of the “best net” approach described following this table.

(2)For Mr. Sutton, Mr. Nicholls and Ms. Ryan, the amount shown represents the SERP benefit with an additional three years of age and service. For Mr. Plath, Mr. Hamic and Mr. Wanta,Saab, the amount shown represents the Pension Restoration Plan formula with an additional two years of age and service.

(3)

Amounts shown in this column reflect the cost of continued medical and dental benefits for three years following termination of employment (two years for Mr. Plath, Mr. Hamic and Mr. Wanta)Saab).

(4)

Amounts shown in this column reflect the dollar value, based on the closing price of our common stock on December 31, 2021,29, 2023 of $36.15, of the vesting of (i) outstanding 2020-20222021-2023 PSP awards, including reinvested dividends, based on actual Company performance through December 31, 2020,2021, (ii) outstanding 2021-20232022-2024 PSP awards including reinvested dividends, based on target performance, and (iii) outstanding service-based restricted stock awards, if any. In addition, the NEO would receive the 2019-20212020-2022 PSP award, which has a performance period ending on December 31, 2021,2022, but is not included in the amount shown here.

(5)

Amounts shown in this column represent the total of the cash amounts payable as well as the value of accelerated vesting of equity.

(6)

For Mr. Sutton and Mr. Nicholls, and Ms. Ryan, the amount shown represents the annual benefits payable from the Retirement Plan and the Pension Restoration Plan as of December 31, 2021.2023. For Mr. Saab, Mr. Plath and Mr. Wanta,Hamic, the amount shown represents the annual benefit payable from the Retirement Plan as of December 31, 2021.2023.

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 Compensation Discussion & Analysis (CD&A) / Executive Compensation Tables 

Narrative to Potential Payments Upon Qualifying Termination After Change in Control Table

The Company has entered into change-in-control agreements with certain executives, including our NEOs, that provide severance and other benefits in the event of a change in control of the Company. Our Board believes that maintaining change-in-control agreements is a sound business practice that protects shareowner value prior to, during and after a change in control, and allows us to recruit and retain top executive talent. Our program is available only to the SLT, except for those vice presidents grandfatheredlegacied in the program as of February 2008.

We believe this program aligns executive and shareowner interests by enabling leaders of the Company to focus on the interests of shareowners and other constituents when considering a potential change in control, without undue concern for their own financial and employment security.

Key components of our change-in-control agreements include:

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“Best net” calculation


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Double trigger change-in-control equity provisions

Executive Compensation Tables  |  Post-Employment Termination Benefits

As part of its ongoing oversight of this program, the Board modified it in 2010 to eliminate the excise tax gross-up provision, replacing it with a “best net” calculation. Under thisthe “best net” approach, the Company will, prior to making any payments, perform a calculation comparing:

the net benefit after payment of excise tax by the executive that would be applied, and

the net benefit if the payment had been limited to the extent necessary to avoid the imposition of an excise tax.

This comparison will determinedetermines the higher net benefit payable under the agreement. This changeagreement and reflects a good governance practice in the marketplace, and all of our change-in-control agreements (including with NEOs) include a “best net” provision as set forth above. In no event will the Company pay for excise taxes.taxes.

In 2013, the MDCC and the Board approved and required our officers to sign amended Our change-in-control agreements. These amended change-in-control agreements and all new change-in-control agreements entered into since 2013, provide for double-trigger acceleration of equity-award vesting upon a change in control when the acquiring company provides replacement awards as substitution for outstanding equity awards. Previously, the agreements provided for single-trigger equity-award vesting upon a change in control in all circumstances. The double trigger requires both a change in control and a qualifying termination of employment (i.e.(i.e., involuntary termination without cause or departure for “good reason”) for the vesting of equity awards to accelerate. This treatment is widely recognized as a good governance practice, as it prevents officers from receiving an automatic windfall in the event of a change in control. It also serves as an incentive for the officers to continue with the Company through and after a change in control when the acquiring company provides replacement awards as substitution for outstanding equity awards in order to receive the benefit of their unvested equity awards. In addition, benefits are not payable unless an irrevocable release of any employment-related claims is signed.

As shown in greater detail in the above table, our change-in-control agreements provide the following benefits to NEOs only if there has been both a change in control of the Company and a qualifying termination of employment, i.e., they are terminated without cause by the new employer or the employee departs for “good reason” within two years of the change in control (“double-trigger” benefits):

Cash severance payment equal to three times the sum of base salary plus target MIPAIP (two times for Mr. WantaPlath, Mr. Hamic and Mr. Plath)Saab);

Prorated MIPAIP for the year of termination of employment (based on target achievement if the employee is terminated in the same year as the change in control, or based on actual achievement if the employee is terminated in the year following the change in control and the MIPAIP payment has not yet been made);

SERP participants will receive their benefit calculated under the SERP that would be paid absent a change in control, but with three additional years of service and age. Mr. WantaPlath, Mr. Hamic and Mr. PlathSaab will receive their benefit calculated under the Pension Restoration Plan formula that would be paid absent a change in control, but with two additional years of service and age.

90 \Medical and dental insurance for three years (two years for Mr. Wanta and Mr. Plath); and

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 Compensation Discussion & Analysis (CD&A) / Executive Compensation Tables 

Medical and dental insurance for three years (two years for Mr. Plath, Mr. Hamic and Mr. Saab); and

Where replacement awards are provided in substitution for outstanding equity awards upon the change in control, all such replacement awards vest and become unrestricted.

Beginning in 2012, for Our change-in-control agreements with future non-CEO SLT members who are not the CEO and CFO provide for a cash severance payment multiple has been reduced toof two times (from three times) the sum of base salary plus target MIP, and theAIP, an additional two years of pension credit and thea benefit continuation period have been reducedof two years. These provisions apply to two years (from three years). Sinceall members of our SLT excluding Mr. WantaSutton and Mr. Plath became SLT members after 2012, the multiple in their change-in-control agreements is two times as set forth above.

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Executive Compensation Tables  |  Post-Employment Termination BenefitsNicholls.

A “change in control” is defined in our agreements as any of the following events:

Acquisition

Any person or group becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 30 percent or more of the Company’s voting stock;

Change in the majority of the Board of Directors within two consecutive years, unless two-thirds of the directors in office at the beginning of the period approved the nomination or election of the new directors;

Merger

The consummation of a consolidation or similar business combination;merger with any other entity unless the Company’s voting stock after giving effect to the transaction, represents more than 50% of the voting power of the voting stock of the surviving person or group;

Sale of substantially all of the Company’s assets; or

Approval by our shareowners of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company.

The lump sum cash severance benefit shown above is payable only in the event of termination of employment without cause within two years following a change in control. This includes voluntary resignation only in limited situations that meet the definition of “good reason,” listed below. Under no circumstance will an executive receive a cash severance benefit under the agreement if he or she leaves voluntarily other than for “good reason,” which is defined as:

The assignment to the executive of duties inconsistent with his or her position or a substantial decrease in responsibilities;

Reduced annual base salary;

Elimination of a material compensation plan (including the MIP,AIP, PSP, LTIP or SERP) or a change in the executive’s participation on substantially the same basis;

Elimination of substantially similar pension or welfare plans (except for across-the-board reductions of such benefits for executives), or a material reduction of any fringe benefit, or failure to provide the same number of vacation days;

Failure by the Company to secure an agreement by the successor to assume the change-in-control agreement;

Any other termination without sufficient notice; or

Relocation more than 50 miles from place of work.

Currently,

Currently,

the following benefits are payable upon a change in control and do not require termination of employment:

Where replacement awards (as defined in the change-in-control agreements) are not provided in substitution for outstanding equity awards upon the change in control, all equity awards vest and become unrestricted, as follows:

 1.

All PSPperformance-based shares vest and the full value of all PSPperformance-based awards isare paid for all performance periods (including those not yet completed) based on (a) target performance if the change in control occurs during the first year of the performance period, and (b) actual performance measured through the date of the change in control if it occurs on or after the first year of the performance period; and

 2.Service-based

Time and service-based restricted stock unit awards vest and become unrestricted; andunrestricted.

We have offered these limited single-trigger benefits for the purpose of:

Maintaining our competitiveness in attracting and retaining executive talent;

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 Compensation Discussion & Analysis (CD&A) / Executive Compensation Tables 

Ensuring that our executives receive the benefit of their efforts prior to a change in control and are not penalized with a loss of equity compensation; and

Further aligning the interests of our executives with our shareowners, since the risk of losing equity compensation could create a conflict of interest for our executives if the Company were pursuing a change in controlchange-in-control transaction.

In light of the difficulty in determining relative performance achievement in our PSPperformance-based awards following a change in control of the Company, we provide for payment of PSPperformance-based awards as described above. Further, in light of the seniority of our covered executives,NEOs, and their proximity to retirement age, we believe that increasing their pension protection provides appropriate retirement security in their employment following a change in control.

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International Paper2022 2024 Proxy Statement


 Pay Versus Performance 
Pay Versus Performance
As required by Section 953(a) of the Dodd-Frank Act and Item 402(v) of Regulation
S-K,
the following tables comprise the Company’s Pay Versus Performance disclosures. The following table shows the total compensation for our NEOs for the past four fiscal years as set forth in the Summary Compensation Table, the “compensation actually paid” to our CEO and, on an average basis, our other NEOs (in each case, as determined under SEC rules), our TSR, the TSR of our peer group over the same period, our net income/(loss), and our financial performance measure for compensatory purposes, Adjusted EBITDA.
Fiscal Year (a)
 
Summary
Compensation
Table
Total for CEO
($)
(b)
  
Compensation
Actually Paid
to CEO ($)
(c)
  
Average
Summary
Compensation
Table Total for
Other Named
Executive
Officers
(NEOs) ($)
(d)
  
Average
Compensation
Actually
Paid to Other
Named
Officers
(NEOs) ($)
(e)
  
Value of Initial Fixed $100
Investment Based On:
  
Net
Income
(Loss)
($)
(h)
  
Company
Selected
Measures
 
 
Company
Total
Shareholder
Return ($)
(f)
  
2023 Peer
Group
Shareholder
Return ($)
(g)
  
Adjusted
EBITDA
#
(i)
 
2023
  12,845,526   5,255,432   2,975,016   1,332,603   100   122   288   2,234 
2022
  13,654,752   6,482,688   2,611,637   1,443,810   90   102   1,504   2,859 
2021
  15,228,707   14,622,299   3,102,918   2,287,800   118   126   1,752   3,108 
2020
  18,320,199   12,582,246   4,433,997   3,344,960   114   118   482   3,103 
(a)The Pay Versus Performance table reflects required disclosures for fiscal years 2023, 2022, 2021 and 2020.
(b)For fiscal years 2023, 2022, 2021 and 2020, Mr. Sutton was the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) for the Company. Our CEO is our PEO.
(c)
The Compensation Actually Paid (“CAP”) was calculated beginning with the CEO’s Summary Compensation Table (“SCT”) total then deducting the aggregate change in actuarial present value of his accumulated benefit under all defined benefit and actuarial pension plans reported in the SCT; deducting the amounts reported in the SCT for performance share awards; adding the fair value as of the end of the covered fiscal year of all awards granted during the fiscal year that are outstanding and unvested as of the fiscal
year-end;
adding the amount equal to the change in fair value as of the end of the covered fiscal year, whether positive or negative, of any awards granted in any prior fiscal year that are outstanding and unvested as of the end of the covered fiscal year; adding the amount equal to the change in fair value as of the vesting date, whether positive or negative, of any award granted in any prior fiscal year for which all applicable vesting conditions were satisfied at the end of or during the covered fiscal year. Relative to the NEO’s CAP, the following amounts were deducted from and added to SCT total compensation.
CEO SCT Total to CAP Reconciliation:
     
Deductions from SCT Total
     
Additions to SCT Total
    
Year
 
SCT Total
($)
(i)
  
Stock Awards
($)
(ii)
  
Change in
Pension Value
($)
      
Equity Value
($)
(iii)
  
Pension Value
($)
  
CAP
($)
 
2023
  12,845,526   (10,551,707         2,961,613      5,255,432 
2022
  13,654,752   (11,065,795         3,893,731      6,482,688 
2021
  15,228,707   (10,487,138  (471,628      10,352,358      14,622,299 
2020
  18,320,199   (10,318,788  (3,761,401      8,342,236      12,582,246 
(i)Reflects the CEO’s Total Compensation reported in the SCT for each year shown.
(ii)Represents the grant date fair value of equity-based awards granted each year.
(iii)
Represents the fair value of equity awards for each year shown, adjusted for year-over-year change in values, including dividends. The additions to the SCT Total reflect the value of equity calculated in accordance with the SEC methodology for determining CAP for each year shown. The equity component of CAP for fiscal year 2023 is further detailed in the supplemental table below. The equity awards for fiscal year 2022 were revalued using the Sylvamo
pre-spin
share counts and Monte Carlo values provided by Aon for the relative TSR PSUs, and the post-spin adjusted share prices for the ROIC PSUs. In addition, the payout percentages match the Company’s financial accounting for compensation expense purposes. There is no pension service cost or prior service cost for the NEO; therefore, an addition to the SCT Total related to pension is not needed. See Supplemental table below.
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 Pay Versus Performance       
Supplemental
CEO Equity Component of CAP for FY 2023:
Year Equity Type   Fair Value of
Current Year
Equity Awards
at Year End
($)
(1)
   
Year-Over-Year

Change in
Value of Prior
Years’ Awards
Unvested at
Year End
($)
(2)
   Fair Value
as of Vesting
Date of
Equity Awards
Granted and
Vested
During the
Year
($)
(3)
   Year-Over-Year
Change in Value
of Prior Years’
Awards That
Vested During
the Year
($)
(4)
   Fair Value at
the End of
the Prior
Year of
Equity Awards
that Failed to
Meet Vesting
Conditions
During the
Year
($)
(5)
   Value of
Dividends or
Other Earnings
Paid on Stock
or Option
Awards not
Otherwise
Reflected in
Fair Value or
Total
Compensation
($)
(6)
   
Equity Value
Included in CAP
(Sum of
1-6)
($)
 
2023  PSUs    4,282,720    (2,625,406       (1,636,597       617,355    638,072 
2023  RSUs    2,203,017                    120,524    2,323,541 
2022  PSUs    10,412,792    (5,214,045       (1,984,333       679,317    3,893,731 
2021  PSUs    13,314,853    (1,313,660       (2,351,646       702,811    10,352,358 
2020  PSUs    9,392,775    (3,029,378         410,738        1,568,101    8,342,236 
Equity awards granted to our CEO during the applicable periods included RSUs granted in 2023 which are subject to time-based vesting conditions, as well as PSUs granted in 2020, 2021, 2022, and 2023. PSU awards have a three-year performance period and are earned, in full or part, based upon the Company’s achievement of specified performance objectives. RSU awards are earned and vest ratably, in three equal installments over a three-year period, regardless of Company performance. Unvested awards remain subject to significant risk from forfeiture conditions and possible future declines in value based on changes in our stock price. See
“CD&A-Elements
of Our Compensation Program-Long-Term Incentive Plan.”
(d)Each of the four fiscal years presented include the average SCT totals of the other NEOs as applicable in each reporting year. Fiscal year 2023 includes: Mr. Nicholls, Mr. Hamic, Mr. Saab, Mr. Wanta, and Mr. Plath. Mr. Wanta retired effective September 30, 2023. Fiscal year 2022 includes: Mr. Nicholls, Mr. Wanta, Mr. Plath, Mr. Hamic and Ms. Sharon Ryan, former Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary. Ms. Ryan retired from the Company effective June 30, 2022. Fiscal year 2021 includes: Mr. Nicholls, Ms. Ryan, Mr. Wanta, Mr. Plath, Mr. Jean-Michel Ribierias, former Senior Vice President-Global Papers, and Mr. W. Michael Amick, Jr., former Senior Vice President—Papers the Americas. Mr. Ribierias and Mr. Amick separated from the Company in 2021 following completion of the spinoff of our paper business. Fiscal year 2020 includes: Mr. Nicholls, Mr. Ribieras, Ms. Ryan and Mr. Wanta.
(e)
The Average Compensation Actually Paid was calculated by averaging the following when applicable, by year, the NEOs’: SCT total then deducting the aggregate change in actuarial present value of their accumulated benefit under all defined benefit and actuarial pension plans reported in the SCT; deducting the amounts reported in the SCT for performance share awards; adding the fair value as of the end of the covered fiscal year of all awards granted during the fiscal year that are outstanding and unvested as of the fiscal
year-end;
adding the amount equal to the change in fair value as of the end of the covered fiscal year, whether positive or negative, of any awards granted in any prior fiscal year that are outstanding and unvested as of the end of the covered fiscal year; adding the amount equal to the change in fair value as of the vesting date, whether positive or negative, of any award granted in any prior fiscal year for which all applicable vesting conditions were satisfied at the end of or during the covered fiscal year. Relative to CAP, the following amounts were deducted from and added to SCT total compensation.
Average Other NEOs SCT Total to CAP Reconciliation:
     
Deductions from SCT Total
     
Additions to SCT Total
    
Year
 
SCT Total
($)
(i)
  
Stock Awards
($)
(ii)
  
Change in
Pension Value
($)
      
Equity Value
($)
(iii)
  
Pension Value
($)
  
CAP
($)
 
2023  2,975,016   (2,005,318  (158,336      521,241      1,332,603 
2022  2,611,637   (1,757,510         589,683      1,443,810 
2021  3,102,918   (1,566,773  ( 17,964      769,619      2,287,800 
2020  4,433,997   (2,069,163  (839,243      1,819,369      3,344,960 
(i)Reflects the average of the other NEOs’ Total Compensation reported in the SCT for each year shown.
(ii)Represents the average of the other NEOs’ grant date fair value of equity-based awards granted each year.
(iii)
Represents the average fair value of equity awards for each year shown, adjusted for year-over-year changes in values, including dividends. The additions to the SCT Total reflect the average of the other NEOs value of equity calculated in accordance with the SEC methodology for determining CAP for each year shown. The average equity component of CAP for fiscal year 2023 is further detailed in the supplemental table below. The average equity awards for fiscal year 2022 were revalued using the Sylvamo
pre-spin
share counts and Monte Carlo values provided by Aon for the relative TSR PSUs, and the post-spin adjusted share prices for the ROIC PSUs. In addition, the payout percentages match the Company’s financial accounting for compensation expense purposes. There is no pension service cost or prior service cost for the other NEOs; therefore, an addition to the SCT Total related to pension is not needed. See
Supplemental
table below.
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2024 Proxy Statement

 Pay Versus Performance 
Supplemental
Average Other NEOs Equity Component of CAP for FY 2023:
Year Equity
Type
   Fair Value of
Current Year
Equity Awards
at Year End
($)
(1)
   
Year-Over-Year

Change in
Value of Prior
Years’ Awards
Unvested at
Year End
($)
(2)
   Fair Value
as of Vesting
Date of
Equity Awards
Granted and
Vested During
the Year
($)
(3)
   
Year-Over-Year

Change in Value
of Prior Years’
Awards That
Vested During
the Year
($)
(4)
   Fair Value at
the End of
the Prior
Year of
Equity Awards
that Failed to
Meet Vesting
Conditions
During the
Year
($)
(5)
   Value of
Dividends or
Other Earnings
Paid on Stock
or Option
Awards not
Otherwise
Reflected in
Fair Value or
Total
Compensation
($)
(6)
   
Equity Value
Included in CAP
(Sum of
1-6)
($)
 
2023  PSUs    738,687    (435,531       (223,250       81,881    161,787 
2023  RSUs    340,844                    18,610    359,454 
2022  PSUs    1,653,797    (783,958       (384,252       104,096    589,683 
2021  PSUs    1,529,272    (426,125       (420,173       86,645    769,619 
2020  PSUs    1,923,667    (540,187       144,863        291,026    1,819,369 
Equity awards granted to our other NEOs during the applicable periods included RSUs granted in 2023 which are subject to time-based vesting conditions, as well as PSUs granted in 2020, 2021, 2022, and 2023. PSU awards have a three-year performance period and are earned, in full or part, based upon the Company’s achievement of specified performance objectives. RSU awards are earned and vest ratably, in three equal installments over a three-year period, regardless of Company performance. Unvested awards remain subject to significant risk from forfeiture conditions and possible future declines in value based on changes in our stock price. See
“CD&A-Elements
of Our Compensation Program-Long-Term Incentive Plan.”
(f)The amount represents the value of an initial fixed $100 Investment in International Paper common stock on December 31, 2019, assuming reinvestment of all dividends.
(g)
Peer group companies reflect the same peer group used for purposes of the performance graph under Regulation
S-K
Item 201(e)(1)(ii) as set forth in the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2023. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the peer group companies were DS Smith PLC, Klabin S.A., Mondi Group, Packaging Corporation of America, Smurfit Kappa Group, Stora Enso Group, and WestRock Company (there were no changes to the companies in this peer group in 2023 compared to 2022). The amount represents an initial fixed December 31, 2019, assuming reinvestment of all dividends.
(h)
Represents the Company’s Net Earnings (Loss) Attributable to International Paper (in millions) for each applicable fiscal
year-end
2023, 2022, 2021, and 2020.
(i)
Adjusted EBITDA, a
non-GAAP
measure, is defined as earnings from continuing operations before income taxes and equity earnings and before the impact of special items and
non-operating
pension expense, plus interest expense and depreciation, amortization, and cost of timber harvested. Adjusted EBITDA may be adjusted at the MDCC’s discretion, for any impact of acquisitions, divestitures, the effect of changes in tax laws, and/or to reflect the impact of any significant,
one-time
event, including, but not limited to, epidemics/pandemics, wars/invasions/hostilities (whether war is declared or not), natural disasters with significant impact on our operations, or any other significant,
one-time
event the MDCC deems appropriate for an adjustment. For additional information on Adjusted EBITDA, see Appendix B hereto.
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 Pay Versus Performance       
Most Important Performance Measures
In the Company’s assessment, the following represent the three most important financial performance measures used by the Company to link compensation actually paid to our NEOs, for the most recently completed fiscal year, to Company performance. Please see Appendix B for an explanation of the
non-GAAP
financial measures.
Relative Total Shareholder Return (TSR)
Net Income
Adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (Adjusted EBITDA)
LOGOLOGO
LOGO
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International Paper
2024 Proxy Statement


LOGO

CEO Pay
Ratio

International Paper is one of the world’s leading producerssuppliers of renewable fiber-based products. We produce corrugated packaging products that protect and promote goods, and enable world commerce, and pulp with 37,301for diapers, tissue and other personal care products that promote health and wellness. We employ over 39,000 employees globally (as of October 1, 2021, after the spin-off of Sylvamo Corporation).globally. As expected in a manufacturing business, a significant majority—majority —approximately 70%—of our employees are hourly-based employees.

To determine the pay ratio required by Item 402(u) of Regulation S-K, the Company first identified the median employee using our global employee population as of October 1, 2021,2023, which included all global full-time, part-time, temporary, and seasonal employees who were employed (and not on a leave of absence) on that date. We did not exclude any employees from any countries, and we did not make any cost-of-living adjustments in identifying our median employee. We used a consistently applied compensation measure across our global employee population to calculate the median employee compensation. The consistently applied compensation measure we used was “base salary/wages paid,” which we measured from January 1 through September 30, 2021.2023. As noted above, most of our employees work on an hourly basis, and this is true of our median employee. Our median employee is located in the United States and works in a large paper mill inat one of our containerboard mill system.North American Container facilities.

Once the median employee was identified, we then determined the median employee’s annual total compensation using the Summary Compensation Table methodology as detailed in Item 402(c)(2)(x) of Regulation S-K, and compared it to the total compensation of Mr. Sutton, our Chairman and CEO, as detailed in the Summary Compensation Table for 2021,2023, to arrive at the pay ratio disclosed below.

Our CEO’s 20212023 compensation was $15,228,707, of which 3.1% was due to a$12,845,526, with no added compensation for change in pension value of $471,628.value.

Our median employee’s 20212023 compensation was $88,581 of which 10.2% was due to a$87,004, including the change in pension value of $9,013.value.

Our CEO to Median Employee Pay Ratio is 172:148:1.

Our pension plans were frozen for all salaried employees as of December 31, 2018. Therefore, Mr. Sutton’s actual accrued pension benefit did not change in 2021.2023. However, histhe Change in Pension Value disclosed in the Summary Compensation Table fluctuates from year-to-year, reflecting annual changes in the underlying discount rates, the mortality tables and his age. For this reason, we have also calculated our pay ratio excludingThe Change in Pension Value is disclosed in the Summary Compensation Table as zero because the actual change is negative, due to his increase in pension value for both Mr. Sutton and our median employee, andage beyond the resulting ratio is 185:1.earliest unreduced retirement date, coupled with a year-over-year unchanged discount rate.

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Table of Contents

Ownership of
Company Stock

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERSEquity Compensation Plan Information

The following table setsprovides information, as of December 31, 2023, regarding compensation plans under which our equity securities are authorized for issuance.

Plan Category

Number of
securities to
be issued upon
exercise

of outstanding
options,
warrants and rights
(#)

Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights
($)
Number of
securities remaining
available for
future issuance under
equity compensation
plans (excluding
securities reflected in
first column)*
(#)

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders

5,530,784

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

Total

5,530,784

*

Represents shares remaining available for issuance as of December 31, 2023, under our Amended and Restated 2009 Incentive Compensation Plan.

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 ITEM 4: Approval of 2024 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan 

ITEM 4 : Approval of 2024 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan

Our equity-based incentive compensation plan, as currently set forth in the Amended and Restated 2009 Incentive Compensation Plan (the “2009 Plan”), is a key component of our compensation program and is designed to attract, retain and motivate our executive officers, key employees and directors to deliver Company performance that builds long-term shareowner value. The primary purpose of our equity compensation program is to align the interests of the participants to those of the Company’s shareowners.

On February 13, 2024, the Board of Directors, upon the recommendation of the Management Development and Compensation Committee (the “Committee”), authorized adoption of a 2024 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan (the “2024 Plan”) to replace the 2009 Plan, subject to shareowner approval. If approved by our shareowners at the annual meeting, the 2024 Plan will become effective as of that date (the “Effective Date”). The 2024 Plan will enable us to continue to grant customary annual long-term incentive awards and other equity awards to our employees going forward.

Shareowners are asked to approve the following resolution:

“Resolved, that the 2024 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan, a copy of which is attached as Appendix A , is hereby approved.”

If the 2024 Plan is approved, no new equity awards will be granted under the 2009 Plan.

To approve the 2024 Plan, the affirmative vote of a majority of a quorum at the annual meeting is required.

You may vote “for” or “against” this item, or you may “abstain” from voting. “Abstentions” shall not constitute a vote cast. If you hold your shares in street name, your failure to indicate voting instructions to your bank or broker will cause your shares to be considered broker non-votes not entitled to vote with respect to this Item 4. Broker non-votes will have the same effect as a vote against this item.

Among other things, the 2024 Plan establishes the number of shares of common stock authorized for future grants. If approved by our shareowners, up to 9,250,000 shares of our Class A common stock, par value $1.00 per share, will be available for awards under the 2024 Plan. This number will be increased by any shares underlying awards outstanding under the 2009 Plan as of the Effective Date that are canceled, terminate, expire, forfeited or lapse for any reason.

Please keep in mind the following key points in reviewing and considering this item:

We are seeking shareowner approval to increase the number of shares available for grant under the 2009 Plan grant by approximately 5,491,106 shares (for a total of 9,250,000 shares) compared to the number of shares available for grant under the 2009 Plan as of March 15, 2024, which we believe will be sufficient for the Company’s regular equity granting needs for the next few years. The Company last requested shareowners approval of a new plan 15 years ago.

Our use of equity compensation follows corporate governance best practices, as described in our CD&A, and the 2024 Plan incorporates provisions designed to protect shareowner value.

Our equity compensation program is necessary for continued future success in the highly competitive markets in which we operate. The 2024 Plan will assist us in recruiting, incentivizing, and retaining employees who help achieve business goals and create long-term value for shareowners.

Consequences of Failing to Approve Item 4

If the proposed 2024 Plan is not approved by our shareowners, then the 2009 Plan will remain in full force and effect. Whether the 2024 Plan is approved by our shareowners or not, each award granted under the 2009 Plan will continue to

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 ITEM 4: Approval of 2024 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan 

be subject to the terms and provisions applicable to such award under the applicable award agreement and the 2009 Plan. Once the share reserve under the 2009 Plan is exhausted, the Company may elect to provide compensation through other means, such as cash-settled awards or other cash compensation, to assure that the Company and its affiliates can attract and retain qualified personnel. However, without adoption of the 2024 Plan, we will be at a significant competitive disadvantage in attracting, retaining and motivating employees who contribute to our continued success.

Our Board of Directors unanimously recommends that you vote FOR the approval of the 2024 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan (the “2024 Plan”).

LOGO  FOR

Background and Purpose for Adopting the 2024 Plan

The 2009 Plan was initially approved by the Board on February 9, 2009, and approved by shareowners on May 11, 2009, at the 2009 Annual Meeting of Shareowners. The 2009 Plan was amended and restated by the Board on February 11, 2014, to re-approve material terms of performance goals for qualified performance-based awards. On May 12, 2014, the 2009 Plan was amended and restated effective upon approval by shareowners at the 2014 Annual Meeting of Shareowners. The 2009 Plan authorizes awards to be granted covering up to 15,400,000 shares, subject to adjustment in accordance with the terms of the 2009 Plan upon certain changes in capitalization and similar events.

    

As of
December 31,

2023

   As of
March 15,
2024
 

Total number of shares available under the 2009 Plan

   15,400,000    15,400,000 

Shares of outstanding restricted stock unit awards

   1,459,873    2,409,148 

Shares of outstanding performance stock unit awards

   4,817,652    4,537,657 

Available for future grant under the 2009 Plan

   5,530,784    3,758,894 

Common shares outstanding

   346,037,241    347,322,081 

If the 2024 Plan is approved by our shareowners, up to 9,250,000 shares will be authorized for issuance. No more than 610,000 shares will be granted under the 2009 Plan between March 15, 2024, and May 13, 2024, the date of the Annual Meeting. Thereafter, no new awards will be granted under the 2009 Plan.

In determining the requested amount of shares under the 2024 Plan, the Committee and the Board considered our historical and anticipated grant practices, peer group industry data presented by our third-party compensation consultant, and the policy guidelines of major proxy advisory firms. The following factors also were taken into account in arriving at the requested number of shares for future awards: the Company’s historical “burn rate” (which measures how rapidly a company depletes its shares reserved for equity compensation); the number of shares remaining available under the 2009 Plan for future awards; the number of unvested restricted shares and restricted share units outstanding; dilution resulting from the proposed maximum number of shares available for issuance under the 2024 Plan; and the length of time the shares authorized under the 2024 Plan will last.

Historical Grant Practices

To align our share authorization with the equity vehicles utilized in our compensation program as revised in 2023, we are seeking to establish the 5,530,784 shares available at December 31, 2023 (3,758,894 at March 15, 2024) into 9,250,000 shares that may be used for our Awards.

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International Paper 2024 Proxy Statement


       ITEM 4: Approval of 2024 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan 

To determine our burn rate, we monitor share usage by reviewing the number of shares subject to grant on an annual basis. The burn rate is then determined by dividing the number of shares granted under the Company’s equity incentive plan in a given fiscal year with the weighted average common shares outstanding during that fiscal year.

Average burn rate for the Company across the 2023, 2022, and 2021 fiscal years is .45 percent, based on the following:

Burn rate  2021   2022   2023 

Restricted Stock Units (“RSU”) granted

   85,098    132,200    1,534,496 

Performance Stock Units (“PSU”) vested

   994,052    1,130,236    972,563 

Total shares granted or vested

   1,079,150    1,262,436    2,507,059 

Weighted average common shares outstanding as of December 31

   389,400,000    363,500,000    346,900,000 

Burn rate (shares granted or vested)

   .28%    .35%    .72% 

Three-year average burn rate

             .45% 

The Company has not granted options to employees since 2005. All previously granted stock options expired in 2015.

Impact of Stock Repurchase Program: The Company’s share repurchase program offsets the dilutive effect of our equity awards granted. From 2019-2023, we repurchased approximately 61,763,894 shares for an aggregate repurchase price of $2.8 billion, which offsets the amount of the proposed equity incentive plan amount that may be issued pursuant to the 2024 Plan.

For additional information regarding equity-based awards previously granted under the 2009 Plan, please see Note 20 to our consolidated financial statements filed with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. As of March 15, 2024, there were 347,322,081 shares outstanding. The closing price per share on the New York Stock Exchange on March 15, 2024, was $36.35.

Highlights of the 2024 Plan

Highlights of material terms of the 2024 Plan are set forth below. The following summary does not purport to be a complete description of all the provisions of the 2024 Plan and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the 2024 Plan included as Appendix A, which is incorporated by reference into this Item No. 4.

The 2024 Plan provides for potential grants of: (i) options, including incentive stock options and nonqualified stock options, (ii) RSUs, (iii) other stock-based awards, including stock appreciation rights, restricted shares, performance shares, deferred share units, and share-denominated performance units (other than RSUs), (iv) cash awards, (v) substitute awards, and (vi) dividend equivalents (together, the “Awards”).

Key features of the 2024 Plan designed to protect shareowner value and reflect corporate governance best practices include:

Administration by Independent Committee of the Board. The 2024 Plan is administered by the Management and Development Compensation Committee (the “Committee”) of the Board, whose members are each independent under NYSE listing standard and satisfy the non-employee director standards under Rule 16b-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”);

2009 Plan to be Retired. No new awards will be granted under the 2009 Plan following the Annual Meeting if the 2024 Plan is approved by our shareowners;

No Automatic Award Grants. No automatic award grants will be promised to any eligible individual;

Minimum Vesting Requirement. Awards will vest in full no earlier than the 1-year anniversary of the grant date (except for the allowable exclusion of up to 5% of the equity share pool from the one-year requirement);

No Tax Gross-Ups. Awards will not be subject to tax gross-ups for reimbursement of any tax liabilities resulting from any awards.

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 ITEM 4: Approval of 2024 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan 

Ten-Year Plan Term. The Plan will have a maximum term of ten years; and no stock options may be granted more than ten years after the earlier of (i) adoption of the 2024 Plan by the Board, or (ii) the Effective Date.

Repricing and Cashouts for Stock Options Prohibited. Without the approval of the shareowners of the Company, there will be no (i) repricing of any option or stock appreciation right, (ii) purchase of underwater options or stock appreciation rights from a participant for value in excess of zero, or (iii) granting of any new option, stock appreciation right, or other award in substitution for, or upon the cancellation of, any previously granted option or stock appreciation right that has the effect of reducing the exercise price thereof;

Subject to Clawback Policy. Awards are subject to potential recoupment pursuant to the Company’s Clawback Policy and administrative guidelines governing the Plan;

Shareowner Approval. Shareowner approval will be required for material amendments to the 2024 Plan.

No Payment of Dividends and Dividend Equivalents Prior to Vesting of Underlying Award. Dividends and dividend equivalents are subject to restrictions and risk of forfeiture to the same extent as the awards. Such dividends or dividend equivalents are accrued and will not be paid unless and until such award has vested.

No Evergreen Provision. The 2024 Plan does not automatically increase shares of common stock authorized for issuance.

Securities Offered

Subject to adjustment in the event of certain transactions or changes of capitalization in accordance with the 2024 Plan, a total of 9,250,000 shares have been initially reserved for issuance pursuant to Awards under the 2024 Plan. Out of such aggregate, the maximum number of shares that may be covered by options that are designated as “incentive stock options” within the meaning of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) may not exceed 9,250,000 shares.

If shares are withheld to pay the exercise price of an option or base price of a stock appreciation right or to satisfy any tax withholding requirement in connection with an option or stock appreciation right, both the shares issued (if any) and the shares withheld will be deemed delivered for purposes of determining the number of shares that are available for delivery under the 2024 Plan. Excluding stock options and stock appreciation rights, if any other award under the 2024 Plan is canceled, terminates, expires, is forfeited or lapses for any reason, any unissued or forfeited shares subject to the award shall be again available for issuance.

Likewise, to the extent that shares are withheld from an award to satisfy any tax withholding requirements, such shares, excluding stock options and stock appreciation rights, shall be again available for issuance. Substitute awards (discussed below) shall not count against the number of shares otherwise available for issuance under the 2024 Plan.

Administration

The 2024 Plan will be administered by the Committee or, at the discretion of the Board from time to time, the Plan may be administered by the Board. The Committee will have full discretionary authority to administer the 2024 Plan, including discretionary authority to designate participants of the 2024 Plan; determine the types of awards to be granted to each participant and the number, terms and conditions of each award; interpret and construe any and all provisions of the 2024 Plan and any award agreement thereunder; and to adopt, amend and rescind from time to time such rules, regulations, guidelines and procedures for the administration of the 2024 Plan, including rules and regulations related to sub-plans that may be established for the purpose of satisfying applicable foreign laws and/or qualifying for preferred tax treatment under applicable foreign tax laws, as the Committee may deem necessary or appropriate. Decisions of the Committee, including the Committee’s interpretations of the 2024 Plan, will be final, binding and conclusive on all parties. The Committee may exercise all discretion granted to it under the 2024 Plan in a non-uniform manner among participants.

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International Paper 2024 Proxy Statement


 ITEM 4: Approval of 2024 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan 

Additionally, the Committee may delegate the administration of the 2024 Plan to one or more officers or employees of the Company. In no case will any such administrator be authorized (i) to take any action inconsistent with Section 409A of the Code with respect to any award subject to such provision or (ii) to take any action inconsistent with applicable law.

Eligibility

Employees and, under a subplan, the non-employee directors of our Company and its affiliates are eligible to receive Awards under the 2024 Plan. Eligible individuals to whom an Award is granted under the 2024 Plan are referred to as “participants.” As of March 15, 2024, the Company and its affiliates have over 39,000 employees and non-employee directors eligible to participate in the 2024 Plan. The basis of participation in the 2024 Plan is in the Committee’s sole discretion and judgment (except with respect to non-employee directors, for whom such awards are set in accordance with a separate policy) that an award to an eligible participant will further the stated purpose of the 2024 Plan. In a typical year, the Company expects to approve awards under the 2024 Plan to executives and management as well as select employees for purposes of recruitment, retention and recognition.

Awards to Non-Employee Directors

Awards granted to the Company’s non-employee directors will be made only in accordance with the terms, conditions and parameters of the Company’s director compensation plan, which will be a sub-plan of the 2024 Plan and administered in accordance with the 2024 Plan. Our director compensation program is described in the Director Compensation section of this Proxy Statement. The Governance Committee reviews and approves any equity-based compensation plans for non-employee directors. The Governance Committee may not make discretionary grants under the director compensation plan to non-employee directors.

Non-Employee Director Compensation Limits

The sum of the grant date fair value of the awards and the amount of any cash-based payments that may be granted to a non-employee member of the Board during any calendar year will be approved and changed from time to time by the independent members of the Board.

Types of Awards

The 2024 Plan authorizes the grant of the following types of Awards to employees and non-employee directors:

Restricted Stock Units. A RSU is an unfunded, unsecured right to receive, on the applicable settlement date, one share or an amount in cash or other consideration determined by the Committee to be of equal value as of such settlement date, subject to certain vesting conditions and other restrictions. The Committee may condition the grant or vesting of RSUs upon the attainment of specified performance goals or such other factors as the Committee may determine in its sole discretion. The Committee may determine that a grant of RSUs will provide a participant a right to receive dividend equivalents, which entitles the participant to receive the equivalent value (in cash or shares) of dividends paid on shares. Dividend equivalent rights will be credited to an account for the participant, settled in cash or shares, and subject to the same restrictions on transferability and forfeitability as the RSUs with respect to which the dividend equivalent rights are granted and subject to other terms and conditions as set forth in the applicable award agreement.

Restricted Stock Awards. A restricted stock award is a grant of shares subject to the restrictions on transferability and risk of forfeiture imposed by the Committee. Unless otherwise determined by the Committee and specified in the applicable award agreement, the holder of a restricted stock award has rights as a shareowner, including the right to vote the shares subject to the restricted share award or to receive dividends on the shares subject to the restricted stock award during the restriction period. The Committee may determine on what terms and conditions the participant will be entitled to dividends payable on the shares of restricted shares; provided, however, that such dividends will be payable to the participant only if, when and to the extent such underlying restricted stock shares vest.

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 ITEM 4: Approval of 2024 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan 

Performance Awards. A performance award is payable in cash or stock subject to the attainment of specified performance-based vesting criteria and other terms and conditions imposed by the Committee. Dividend equivalent rights will be credited to an account for the participant, settled in shares, and subject to the same restrictions on transferability and forfeitability as the PSUs with respect to which the dividend equivalent rights are granted and subject to other terms and conditions as set forth in the applicable award agreement.

Substitute Awards. A substitute award is an award that results from the assumption of, or in substitution for, outstanding awards previously granted by a company or other entity acquired, directly or indirectly, by the Company or an affiliate or with which the Company or one of its affiliates combines. The Committee may grant substitute awards on such terms and conditions as the Committee deems appropriate.

Other Stock-Based Awards. Other stock-based awards are awards denominated or payable in, valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise based on or related to, the value of our shares. The Committee may from time to time grant other stock-based awards in such amounts and on such terms as it may determine, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the 2024 Plan.

Options. An option represents the right to purchase shares at a fixed exercise price. We may grant options to eligible participants who are employees of the Company or a parent or subsidiary as defined in Section 424(e) and (f) of the Code. Incentive stock options may only be granted to individuals in accordance with Section 422 of the Code. The exercise price of each option granted under the 2024 Plan will be determined by the Committee; provided that the exercise price for any option shall not be less than the fair market value as of the grant date. The exercise price of an option that is a substitute award may be less than the fair market value per share on the date such substitute award is assumed, provided that such substitution complies with applicable laws and regulations. The Committee may direct the terms and conditions applicable to substitute awards. The aggregate fair market value of shares with respect to which “incentive stock options” (within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code) are exercisable for the first time by a participant during any calendar year under the 2024 Plan and any other stock option plan of the Company or any of its “subsidiaries” (within the meaning of Section 424 of the Code) may not exceed $100,000.

Options may be exercised as the Committee determines. Except for nonqualified stock options granted to participants outside the United States, no option granted under the 2024 Plan shall be exercisable for more than ten years from the date of grant. The Committee determines the methods and form of payment for the exercise price of an option and the methods and forms in which our shares will be delivered to a participant.

No incentive stock option may be granted to an individual if, at the time of the proposed grant, such individual owns stock possessing more than 10% of the total combined “voting power” (within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code) of all classes of stock of the Company or any of its “subsidiaries” (within the meaning of Section 424 of the Code), unless (i) the exercise price of such incentive stock option is at least 110% of the fair market value of a share at the time such incentive stock option is granted and (ii) such incentive stock option is not exercisable after the expiration of five years from the date such incentive stock option is granted.

Stock Appreciation Rights. A stock appreciation right is the right to receive a payment equal to the difference between the fair market value of one share on the date of exercise over the base price of the stock appreciation right. No stock appreciation right shall provide for dividend equivalent rights. The Committee has the discretion to determine other terms and conditions of a stock appreciation right award.

Awards will be evidenced by an award agreement specifying the number of shares awarded and other terms and conditions of each award.

Certain Transactions

In the event of any stock dividend or split, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, combination or exchange of shares, spin-off or similar corporate structure change or extraordinary cash dividend, the maximum aggregate number of shares with respect to which the Committee may grant awards, the number of shares subject to awards, the exercise price of any option or base price of any stock appreciation right and the applicable performance targets or criteria will be equitably

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       ITEM 4: Approval of 2024 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan 

adjusted or substituted by the Committee to prevent enlargement or dilution in rights granted under the award. In the event of any change in the number of shares outstanding by reason of any other event or transaction, the Committee will make such adjustments to the type or number of shares with respect to which awards may be granted and/or to the number of shares subject to awards.

Change-in-Control Rights

Under the 2024 Plan, a change in control means the occurrence of one or more of the following events:

the consummation of any transaction as a result of which any person or group becomes a beneficial owner of 30% or more of the voting power of the Company’s stock;

the replacement of more than 50% of our directors during any 24-month period (unless approved by at least 2/3 of the directors then still in office who were directors at the beginning of the period);

the consummation of a consolidation or merger with any other entity unless the Company’s voting stock after giving effect to the transaction, represents more than 50% of the voting power of the voting stock of the surviving person or group;

the sale or disposition of all or substantially all of our assets in which any person or group acquires substantially all of the assets of the Company; or

the Company’s shareowners approve a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company.

Under the 2024 Plan (unless provided in an award certificate or any separate agreement or plan governing the award), awards are treated as follows:

If awards are assumed or substituted by the surviving entity and a plan participant is terminated without cause or for good reason: (i) all of the participant’s outstanding options or SARs become fully vested; (ii) all time-based restrictions on the participant’s outstanding awards shall lapse as of the employee’s termination date; and (iii) the number of PSUs issued is determined as of the date of the change in control based on: target Company performance where the change in control occurs less than one year after the start of the performance period; and actual Company performance measured through the date of the change in control (or, if applicable, the date on which the Company’s last complete fiscal quarter immediately preceding the date of the change in control ended) where the change in control occurs one year or more after the start of the performance period.

If awards are not assumed or substituted by the surviving entity, (i) all of the participant’s outstanding options or SARs become fully vested and exercisable; (ii) all time-based restrictions on the participant’s outstanding awards shall lapse as of the date of the change in control; and (iii) the level of performance goals under the participant’s performance awards shall be deemed to have been fully satisfied and the Company’s performance achievement shall be calculated depending on the time that has elapsed between the beginning of the performance period and the date of the change in control.

Where less than one year has elapsed between the beginning of the performance period and the change in control,

>

PSUs shall be paid based on target Company performance within 60 days of the change in control; and

>

RSUs will fully vest and be paid within 60 days of the change in control.

Where one year or more has elapsed between the beginning of the applicable performance period and the change in control,

>

PSUs shall be paid out based on actual Company performance measured through the date of the change in control (or, if applicable, the date on which the Company’s last complete fiscal quarter immediately preceding the date of the Change in Control ended) and paid within 60 days of the change in control; and

>

RSUs will fully vest and be paid within 60 days of the change in control.

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 ITEM 4: Approval of 2024 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan 

Dividends and Dividend Equivalent Rights

Any dividends or dividend equivalent rights granted will be payable to the participant only if, when and to the extent such underlying award vests. Dividends and dividend equivalent rights granted with respect to Awards that do not vest will be forfeited. No dividends or dividend equivalent rights will be granted with respect to stock options or stock appreciation rights.

Recoupment

Notwithstanding anything in the 2024 Plan or in any award agreement to the contrary, the Company will be entitled to recoup compensation of whatever kind paid by the Company to the extent required by (i) applicable law, (ii) the requirements of an exchange on which the Company’s shares are listed for trading or (iii) any policy or guidelines adopted by the Company, in each case, as in effect at the time of the recoupment.

Plan Amendment and Termination

The Board or Committee may at any time amend, modify, or terminate the 2024 Plan without shareowner approval; provided, however, that to the extent that any applicable law, tax requirement, or rule of a stock exchange requires shareowner approval in order for any such revision or amendment to be effective, such revision or amendment will not be effective without such approval. The preceding sentence will not restrict the Committee’s ability to exercise its discretionary authority under the 2024 Plan, which discretion may be exercised without amendment to the 2024 Plan. No grants of awards may be made under the 2024 Plan after the tenth anniversary of the date upon which the 2024 Plan was approved by the Company’s shareowners, or after the tenth anniversary of the date upon which shareowners approve an amendment to the 2024 Plan that increases the number of shares subject to the 2024 Plan.

Expenses

All expenses related to administration of the 2024 Plan will be paid for by the Company.

Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences

The following is a general summary under current law of the principal United States federal income tax consequences related to awards under the 2024 Plan. This summary deals with the general federal income tax principles that apply and is provided only for general information. Some taxes, such as state, local and foreign income taxes and federal employment taxes, are not discussed. This summary is not intended as tax advice to participants, who should consult their personal tax advisor.

Restricted Stock Units. A participant will not recognize income, and the Company will not be allowed a tax deduction, at the time a stock unit award is granted. Upon receipt of shares of stock (or the equivalent value in cash or other property) in settlement of a stock unit award, a participant will recognize ordinary income equal to the fair market value of the stock or other property as of that date (less any amount he or she paid for the stock or property), and the Company will be allowed a corresponding federal income tax deduction at that time, subject to any applicable limitations under Code Section 162(m).

Restricted Stock. Unless a participant makes an election to accelerate recognition of the income to the date of grant as described below, a participant will not recognize income, and the Company will not be allowed a tax deduction, at the time a restricted stock award is granted, provided that the award is nontransferable and is subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture. When the restrictions lapse, the participant will recognize ordinary income equal to the fair market value of the stock as of that date (less any amount he or she may have paid for the stock, if any), and the Company will be allowed a corresponding federal income tax deduction at that time, subject to any applicable limitations under Code Section 162(m). If the participant files an election under Code Section 83(b) within 30 days after the date of grant of the

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restricted stock, the participant will recognize ordinary income as of the date of grant equal to the fair market value of the stock as of that date (less any amount paid for the stock), and the Company will be allowed a corresponding federal income tax deduction at that time, subject to any applicable limitations under Code Section 162(m). Any future appreciation in the stock will be taxable to the participant at capital gains rates. However, if the stock is later forfeited, the participant will not be able to recover the tax previously paid pursuant to the Code Section 83(b) election.

Performance Awards. A participant will not recognize income, and the Company will not be allowed a tax deduction, at the time a performance award is granted (for example, when the performance goals are established). Upon receipt of cash, stock or other property in settlement of a performance award, the participant will recognize ordinary income equal to the cash, stock or other property received, and the Company will be allowed a corresponding federal income tax deduction at that time, subject to any applicable limitations under Code Section 162(m).

Nonqualified Stock Options. There will be no federal income tax consequences to the optionee or to the Company upon the grant of a nonqualified stock option under the 2024 Plan. When the optionee exercises a nonqualified option, however, the optionee will recognize ordinary income in an amount equal to the excess of the fair market value of the stock received upon exercise of the option at the time of exercise over the exercise price, and the Company will be allowed a corresponding federal income tax deduction, subject to any applicable limitations under Code Section 162(m).

Any gain that the optionee realizes upon sale or disposition of the option shares will be short-term or long-term capital gain, depending on how long the shares were held, subject to any applicable limitations under Code Section 162(m).

Incentive Stock Options. There will be no federal income tax consequences to the optionee or to the Company upon the grant of an incentive stock option. If the optionee holds the option shares for the required holding period of at least two years after the date the option was granted and one year after exercise, the difference between the exercise price and the amount realized upon sale or disposition of the option shares will be long-term capital gain or loss, and the Company will not be entitled to a federal income tax deduction. If the optionee disposes of the option shares in a sale, exchange, or other disqualifying disposition before the required holding period ends, the optionee will recognize taxable ordinary income in an amount equal to the excess of the fair market value of the option shares at the time of exercise over the exercise price, and the Company will be allowed a federal income tax deduction equal to such amount, subject to any applicable limitations under Code Section 162(m). While the exercise of an incentive stock option does not result in current taxable income, the excess of the fair market value of the option shares at the time of exercise over the exercise price will be an item of adjustment for purposes of determining the optionee’s alternative minimum taxable income.

Stock Appreciation Rights. A participant receiving a stock appreciation right under the 2024 Plan will not recognize income, and the Company will not be allowed a tax deduction, at the time the award is granted. When the participant exercises the stock appreciation right, the amount of cash and the fair market value of any shares of stock received will be ordinary income to the participant and the Company will be allowed a corresponding federal income tax deduction at that time, subject to any applicable limitations under Code Section 162(m).

Other Awards. Dividend equivalents and other stock or cash based awards are generally subject to tax at the time of payment. We or our subsidiaries or affiliates generally should be entitled to a federal income tax deduction at the time and for the same amount as the award recipient recognizes ordinary income, subject to any applicable limitations under Code Section 162(m).

Section 409A of the Code

Certain types of awards under the 2024 Plan may constitute, or provide for, a deferral of compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code. Unless certain requirements set forth in Section 409A of the Code are complied with, holders of such awards may be taxed earlier than would otherwise be the case (e.g., at the time of vesting instead of the time of payment) and may be subject to an additional 20% penalty tax (and, potentially, certain interest, penalties and additional state taxes). To the extent applicable, the 2024 Plan and awards granted under the 2024 Plan are intended to be structured and interpreted in a manner intended to either comply with or be exempt from Section 409A of the Code and the Department of Treasury regulations and other interpretive guidance that may be issued under Section 409A of the

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Code. To the extent determined necessary or appropriate by the Committee, the 2024 Plan and applicable award agreements may be amended to further comply with Section 409A of the Code or to exempt the applicable awards from Section 409A of the Code.

Tax Withholding

The Company has the right to deduct or withhold, or require a participant to remit to the Company, an amount sufficient to satisfy federal, state, and local taxes (including employment taxes) required by law to be withheld with respect to any exercise, lapse of restriction or other taxable event arising as a result of the 2024 Plan. Certain participants, including the Company’s senior vice presidents and above, may elect additional withholding for payment of income taxes.

The discussion above is intended only as a summary and does not purport to be a complete discussion of all potential tax effects related to awards under the 2024 Plan. Among other items, this discussion does not address tax consequences under the laws of any state, locality or foreign jurisdiction, or any tax treaties or conventions between the United States and foreign jurisdictions. This discussion is based upon current law and interpretational authorities which are subject to change at any time.

New Plan Benefits

Grants of awards under the 2024 Plan to our executive officers, non-executive directors and other eligible participants are subject to the discretion of the Committee.

The Committee has not determined future awards or who might receive them. Therefore, it is not possible to determine the future benefits that will be received by these participants under the 2024 Plan as of March 15, 2024. As a result, the benefits and amounts that will be received or allocated is not determinable at this time, and the Company has not included a table that reflects such future awards. Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is possible that the equity awards to be granted under our 2009 Plan to Andy Silvernail, our incoming CEO, in connection with his commencement of employment (as disclosed in our Form 8-K filed on March 19, 2024) will need to be satisfied by delivering shares under our 2024 Plan, because they are PSUs that have the possibility of vesting at 200% of target. The precise number is not determinable at this time.

The following table provides information, as of December 31, 2023, regarding compensation plans under which our equity securities are authorized for issuance.

Plan Category

Number of securities to be

issued upon exercise of
outstanding options,

warrants and rights (#)

Weighted-average exercise
price of outstanding options,

warrants and rights ($)

Number of securities remaining

available for future issuance

under equity compensation

plans (excluding securities
reflected in first column)* (#)

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders

5,530,784

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

Total

5,530,784

*

We had 3,758,894 shares remaining available for issuance as of March 15, 2024, under our Amended and Restated 2009 Incentive Compensation Plan.

Registration with the SEC

If the 2024 Plan is approved by shareowners, we intend to file, pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, a registration statement on Form S-8 to register the shares available for issuance under the 2024 Plan.

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LOGO

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners

The following table contains information concerning beneficial ownership of our common stock by persons known to us to own more than 5 percent of our common stock outstanding as of March 10, 2022,15, 2024, the record date for our 2021 annual meeting.2024 Annual Meeting. The information in the table and related notes are based on statements filed by the respective beneficial owners with the SEC pursuant to sections 13(d) and 13(g) of the Exchange Act.

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner     Shares of Stock
Beneficially Owned
(#)
     Percentage of
Common Stock
Outstanding
(%)
The Vanguard Group(1) 45,092,319 12.0
BlackRock, Inc.(2) 31,451,662 8.4
T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.(3) 26,103,244 6.9
State Street Corporation(4) 24,180,390 6.5

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner  Shares of Stock
Beneficially Owned
(#)
   Percentage of
Common Stock
Outstanding
(%)
 
The Vanguard Group(1)   40,832,715    11.8 
BlackRock, Inc.(2)   35,940,218    10.4 
State Street Corporation(3)   23,247,330    6.72 

(1)

The address of The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) is 100 Vanguard Blvd., Malvern, PA 19355. We have relied upon information supplied by Vanguard in a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 9, 2022.13, 2024. According to the Schedule 13G/A, Vanguard had shared voting power over 619,908455,474 shares, sole dispositive power over 43,491,37939,290,045 shares and shared dispositive power over 1,600,9401,542,670 shares.

(2)

The address of BlackRock, Inc. (“BlackRock”) is 55 East 52nd Street,50 Hudson Yards, New York, NY 10055.10001. We have relied upon information supplied by BlackRock in a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 1, 2022.January 24, 2024. According to the Schedule 13G/A, BlackRock had sole voting power over 28,051,09233,698,704 shares and sole dispositive power over 31,451,66235,940,218 shares.

(3)The address of T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (“T. Rowe Price”) is 100 E. Pratt Street, Baltimore, MD 21202. We have relied upon information supplied by T. Rowe Price in a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 14, 2022. According to the Schedule 13G/A, T. Rowe Price had sole voting power over 13,859,847 shares and sole dispositive power over 26,103,244 shares.
(4)

The address of State Street Corporation (“State Street”) is State Street Financial Center, One LincolnCongress Street, Suite 1, Boston, MA 02111.02114-2016. We have relied upon information supplied by State Street in a Schedule 13G13G/A filed with the SEC on February 14, 2022.January 30, 2024. According to the Schedule 13G,13G/A, State Street had shared voting power over 22,403,75617,629,647 and shared dispositive power over 24,145,33723,222,956 shares. State Street held shares of common stock of the Company as independent trustee in trust funds for employee savings, thrift and similar employee benefit plans of the Company and its subsidiaries (“Company Trust Funds”). In addition, State Street is trustee for various third-party trusts and employee benefit plans. The common stock held by the Company Trust Funds is allocated to participants’ accounts and such stock or the cash equivalent will be distributed to participants upon termination of employment or pursuant to withdrawal rights. For purposes of the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, State Street is deemed to be a beneficial owner of such securities; however, State Street expressly disclaims that it is, in fact, the beneficial owner of such securities.

 

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 Ownership of Company Stock 


Table of Contents

Ownership of Company Stock  |  Security Ownership of Management

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF MANAGEMENT

The following table shows the number of shares of our common stock beneficially owned by each of our directors and NEOs, and by all of our directors and executive officers as a group, as of March 10, 2022,15, 2024, the record date for our 20222024 annual meeting. No amounts are included for outstanding PSP, PSU or RSU awards that have not yet been paid. Share and unit numbers are rounded.

  Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership
Name of Beneficial Owner Shares of Common
Stock Held
(#)(1)
 Stock Units
Owned
(#)(2)
 Percentage of
Class
(%)
Non-Employee Directors      
Christopher M. Connor  36,924 *
Ahmet C. Dorduncu 28,082  *
Ilene S. Gordon 67,936  *
Anders Gustafsson 22,392  *
Jacqueline C. Hinman 29,049  *
Clinton A. Lewis, Jr.  33,652 *
DG Macpherson 3,120 3,730 *
Kathryn D. Sullivan 27,496  *
Anton V. Vincent  6,973 *
Ray G. Young 7,000 61,417 *
Named Executive Officers(3)      
Mark S. Sutton 683,569 2,838 *
Timothy S. Nicholls 115,509 33,553 *
Sharon R. Ryan 99,594 30,350 *
Gregory T. Wanta 62,083 18,920 *
Thomas J. Plath 60,367 6,057 *
All directors and executive officers as a group (18 persons) 1,296,769 272,414 *

   Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership 
Name of Beneficial Owner  Shares of Common
Stock Held (#)(1)
   Stock Units
Owned (#)(2)
   Percentage of
Class (%)
 
Non-Employee Directors(3)               
Christopher M. Connor       59,888    * 
Ahmet C. Dorduncu   34,697        * 
Ilene S. Gordon   85,405        * 
Anders Gustafsson   38,774        * 
Jacqueline C. Hinman   50,386        * 
Clinton A. Lewis, Jr.       54,649    * 
Kathryn D. Sullivan   42,388        * 
Anton V. Vincent       25,165    * 
Ray G. Young   7,000    87,054    * 
Named Executive Officers(4)             
Mark S. Sutton   834,623    3,136    * 
Timothy S. Nicholls   171,922    37,077    * 
Thomas W. Hamic   47,748    13,945    * 
Joseph R. Saab   20,055        * 
Thomas J. Plath   80,273    8,383    * 
All directors and executive officers as a group (19 persons)   1,584,454    335,351    * 

*

Indicates less than 1 percent of the class of equity securities.

(1)

Includes securities over which the individual has, or, with another shares, directly or indirectly, voting or investment power, including ownership by certain relatives and ownership by trusts for the benefit of such relatives.

(2)

Represents stock equivalent units owned by our NEOs under the International Paper Company Deferred Compensation Savings Plan or by our directors under the Restricted Stock and Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors. These units will be paid out in cash and are not convertible into shares of common stock. Accordingly, these units are not included as shares of common stock beneficially ownedowned.

(3)

Does not include Jean-Michel Ribiéras or W. Michael Amick, Jr.DG Macpherson who leftresigned from the Board effective February 13, 2024.

(4)

Does not include Gregory T. Wanta who retired from the Company effective September 30, 2023. See Mr. Wanta’s Form 4 filed with the SEC on September 30, 2021 and March 31, 2021, respectively.20, 2023, for his last reported beneficial ownership in the Company’s common stock.

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 Equity Compensation Plan Information 


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Ownership of Company Stock  |  Equity Compensation Plan Information

EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION

The following table provides information, as of December 31, 2021,2023, regarding compensation plans under which our equity securities are authorized for issuance.

Plan Category 

Number of

securities to

be issued upon

exercise

of outstanding

options,

warrants and rights

(#)

 

Weighted-average

exercise price of

outstanding options,

warrants and rights

($)

 

Number of

securities remaining

available for

future issuance under

equity compensation

plans (excluding

securities reflected

in first column)*

(#)

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders   7,662,8915,530,784
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders  
Total  
Total 7,662,8915,530,784

*

Represents shares remaining available for issuance as of December 31, 2021,2023, under our Amended and Restated 2009 Incentive Compensation Plan.

DELINQUENT SECTION 16(a) REPORTS

To the Company’s knowledge, based solely on a review of the copies of such reports furnished to the Company by our director and executive officer reporting persons and written representations from such persons that no other reports were required, during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, all Section 16(a) filing requirements applicable to directors, executive officers and greater than ten percent beneficial owners were complied with by such persons in a timely manner, except for two Form 4 reports filed on August 2, 2021, and August 23, 2021, for Clinton A. Lewis, Jr. in connection with five transactions that were executed by his broker without his knowledge on July 30, 2020, July 15, 2021, July 23, 2021, July 27, 2021 and July 30, 2021.

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 Item 5: Shareowner Proposal Concerning Shareowner Opportunity to Vote on Excessive Golden Parachutes 


Table of Contents

ITEM 4: SHAREOWNER PROPOSAL CONCERNING AN INDEPENDENT BOARD CHAIRItem 5: Shareowner Proposal Concerning Shareowner Opportunity to Vote on Excessive Golden Parachutes

We expect the following shareowner proposal to be presented at the annual meeting.Annual Meeting by John Chevedden, 2215 Nelson Avenue, No. 205, Redondo Beach, CA 90278. Upon request, we will promptly provide any shareowner with the name, address and number of shares held by the shareowner making this proposal. The Company is not responsible for the contents of this shareowner proposal or any supporting statement.

The shareowner proposal will be approved if a majority of a quorum at the annual meeting is voted “for” “for” the proposal. You may vote “for” “for” or “against” “against” the shareowner proposal, or you may “abstain” “abstain” from voting. “Abstentions” “Abstentions” will have the same effect as votes against this shareowner proposal because they are considered votes present for purposes of a quorum on the vote. If you hold your shares in street name, your failure to indicate voting instructions to your bank or broker will cause your shares to be considered “broker non-votes” not entitled to vote with respect to this Item 4.5. Broker non-votes will have the same effect as votes against this proposal because they are considered votes present for purposes of a quorum on the vote.


AGAINST

 

Our Board of Directors unanimously recommends that you vote AGAINST this proposal.

    

LOGO  AGAINST

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Table of Contents

Item 4: ShareownerProposal 5 – Shareholder Proposal Concerning an Independent Board ChairShareowner Opportunity to Vote on Excessive Golden Parachutes

Proposal 4 — Independent Board Chairman

LOGO

Shareholders request that the Board of Directors adopt a policy and amendto seek shareholder approval of senior managers’ new or renewed pay package that provides for golden parachute payments with an estimated value exceeding 2.99 times the governing documents as necessary in order that 2 separate people hold the officesum of the Chairmanexecutive’s base salary plus target short-term bonus. This proposal only applies to Section 16 Officers.

Golden parachute payments include cash, equity or other compensation that is paid out or vests due to a senior executive’s termination for any reason. Payments include those provided under employment agreements, severance plans, and thechange-in-control clauses in long-term equity plans, but not life insurance, pension benefits, or deferred compensation earned and vested prior to termination. “Estimated total value” includes: lump-sum payments; payments offsetting tax liabilities; perquisites or benefits not vested under a plan generally available to management employees; post-employment consulting fees or office of the CEO as follows:

Selection of the Chairman of the Boardexpense; and equity awards if vesting is accelerated, or a performance condition waived, due to termination.

The Board requiresshall retain the separationoption to seek shareholder approval at an annual meeting after material terms are agreed upon. Generous performance-based pay can sometimes be justified but shareholder ratification of golden parachutes with a total cost exceeding 2.99 times base salary plus target short-term bonus better aligns management pay with shareholder interests. This proposal is relevant even if there are current golden parachute limits. A limit on golden parachutes is like a speed limit. A speed limit by itself does not guarantee that the offices ofspeed limit will never be exceeded. Like this proposal the Chairman ofrules associated with a speed limit provide consequences if the Board andlimit is exceeded. With this proposal the Chief Executive Officer.

Whenever possible, the Chairman of the Board shall be an Independent Director. The Chairman shall not beconsequences are a former CEO of the company.

The Board has the discretion to select a Temporary Chairman of the Board whonon-binding shareholder vote is not an Independent Director to serve while the Board is seeking an Independent Chairman of the Board.required for unreasonably high golden parachutes.

This proposal places no limit on long-term equity pay or any other type pay. This proposal thus has no impact on the ability to attract executive talent or discourage the use of long-term equity pay because it places no limit on golden parachutes. It simply requires that extra large golden parachutes be subject to a non-binding shareholder vote at a shareholder meeting already scheduled for other matters.

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 Item 5: Shareowner Proposal Concerning Shareowner Opportunity to Vote on Excessive Golden Parachutes 

This proposal is relevant because the annual say on executive pay vote does not have a separate section for approving or rejecting golden parachutes.

The topic won 52% support at Boeing and 54% support at Baxter International in 2020. Boeing then adoptedof this proposal topic in 2020. The roles of Chairmanreceived between 51% and CEO are fundamentally different and should be held by 2 directors, a CEO and a Chairman who is completely independent of the CEO and our company.65% support at:

With the current CEO serving as Chair this means giving up a substantial check and balance safeguard that can only occur with an independent Board Chairman.FedEx

A lead director is no substitute for an independent board chairman. A lead director cannot call a special shareholder meeting and cannot even call a special meeting of the board. A lead director can delegate most of the lead director duties to the CEO office and then simply rubber-stamp it. There is no way shareholders can be sure of what goes on.Spirit AeroSystems

The lack of an independent Board Chairman is an unfortunate way to discourage new outside ideas and an unfortunate way to encourage the CEO to pursue pet projects that would not stand up to effective oversight.Alaska Air

It is important to have an independent board chairman now given the flat record of our stock during the past 5-years which way underperformed the bull market. International Paper shareholders would have been better off investing in an index fund.Fiserv

Please vote yes:
Independent Board Chairman —

Shareholder Proposal 4Concerning Shareowner Opportunity to Vote on Excessive Golden Parachutes – Proposal 5

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Table of Contents

Item 4: Shareowner Proposal Concerning an Independent Board Chair  |  Position of Your Company’s Board of Directors

POSITION OF YOUR COMPANY’S BOARD OF DIRECTORS

The Board has carefully considered this proposal requesting that the Board separate the roles of Chairman and CEO and appoint an independent Chairman and believes that its adoption would not be in the best interests of the Company or our shareowners in light of our robust corporate governanceexisting policies and practices, compensation structure and the other considerations, as outlined below.

The Company already has a policy in place limiting cash severance payments to certain senior executive officers outside of the context of a change in control, and itsour approach to executive severance arrangements is disciplined, responsible and reasonable, making this proposal unnecessary.

Pursuant to the Company’s Board Policy on Severance Agreements with Senior Executives that was adopted in 2005 (the “Policy”), aggregate cash severance payments to be paid to any of the Company’s Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, President, Executive Vice Presidents, Senior Vice Presidents or Controller (collectively, the “Senior Executives”), in the absence of a change in control, may not exceed (i) two times the sum of such Senior Executive’s base salary plus (ii) such Senior Executive’s target cash bonus (not including any severance payments in accordance with the terms of the Company’s Severance Plan in effect at the time of such termination). Under the Policy, any larger cash severance amount must be approved in advance by our shareowners. We believe that the Policy addresses many of the issues raised in the proposal and provides shareowners are best served by having the flexibility to determine the right leadership structure forwith a voice in limiting excessive severance packages. Additionally, the Company at any given pointhas entered into change-in-control agreements with certain executives that provide severance and other benefits in time.

the event of a change in control of the Company. Our Board believes that the Company and its shareowners are best served by having the flexibility to determine the right leadership structure for the Company at any given point in time, taking into consideration the current business environment and shareowner landscape. In deciding whether an independent Chairman or a Presiding Directormaintaining change-in-control agreements is a better model at any particular time,sound business practice that protects shareowner value prior to, during and after a change in control, and allows us to recruit and retain top executive talent. Moreover, our Board believes that the choice shouldterms of our change-in-control agreements are consistent with good governance practices and align the interests of our executives with those of our shareowners. In connection therewith, our change-in-control agreements do not provide for any excise tax gross-ups. Further, these change of control agreements do not provide for any “single-trigger” payments, and instead provide in connection with any change-in-control for double-trigger acceleration of equity-award vesting (upon a change-in-control when the acquiring entity provides replacement awards as substitution for outstanding equity awards), and the payment of other severance compensation and benefits, due to an employee where there is both (i) a change in control and (ii) a qualifying termination of employment.

While the Board is cognizant of the concerns surrounding excessive severance compensation, it has already taken appropriate action to address these concerns through the adoption of the Policy and the terms of the Company’s change-in-control agreements, and as such this proposal is unnecessary.

We believe that this proposal discourages the use of long-term equity awards designed to focus our executives on creating long-term shareowner value.

By including the value of equity awards, if vesting is accelerated or a performance condition is waived, due to termination, in the severance multiple set forth in the proposal, this proposal would potentially require shareowner approval in order for any Section 16 officer to be contextual rather than mechanical, tailoredable to realize the then-present needs and opportunitiesfull value of equity that has been accelerated, including in connection with a change in control of the Company. ThisOur Management and Development Committee (the “MDCC”) believes that long-term equity awards serve an important purpose by motivating executives and other employees to create long-term shareowner value. By potentially requiring shareowner approval for Section 16 officers to realize the full value of their equity awards upon a qualifying termination, the policy requested by this proposal may reduce the recruitment and retention value of long-term equity awards in our executive compensation program. As a result, the proposal directly conflicts with one of the primary principles of our compensation program and, if approved, could put us at a competitive disadvantage.

We believe that the overly broad policy requested by the proposal would inhibitdiminish our Board’scompetitiveness as an employer and limit our ability to utilize its experience, knowledge, attract highly qualified executive talent.

Implementing the proposal may require certain aspects of employment offers to Section 16 officers to be subject to shareowner approval, particularly severance arrangements providing for accelerated vesting of equity awards. This conditionality would put us at a competitive disadvantage in the labor market because the types of termination payments

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 Item 5: Shareowner Proposal Concerning Shareowner Opportunity to Vote on Excessive Golden Parachutes 

and insight, togetherbenefits implicated by the proposal may be raised by candidates when negotiating employment offers for senior leadership positions, and talented candidates may be unwilling to wait for such approval or tolerate the accompanying uncertainty, instead seeking employment elsewhere. As a result, this proposal would interfere with ongoing feedback from our shareowners,ability to make well-informed decisionstimely, competitive offers of employment for highly qualified executive talent, which would negatively impact our efforts to enhance shareowner value and drive long-term strategic outcomes.

Our shareowners already have the opportunity to express their views regarding our severance programs and policies.

We provide detailed disclosure of our severance policies and potential post-termination payments in our annual proxy statement and believe our annual Say-on-Pay vote is the Board’s leadership structure.

Currently, the Board has appointed Mr. Suttonappropriate avenue for investors to serve as CEO and as Chairman. The Board believes that, taking into accountexpress feedback on all executive compensation policies, including our existing corporate governance practices as well as the deep experience and institutional knowledgeseverance practices. Further, SEC rules require separate shareholder approval, on an advisory basis, of Mr. Sutton, maintaining the combined position of Chairman and CEO at this time is appropriate by promoting unified leadership and company-wide strategic alignmentgolden parachute compensation payable to Named Executive Officers in connection with executingchange-in-control transactions. If we were to undergo a change-in-control transaction, shareowners would have the opportunity to vote, on an advisory basis, on any golden parachute arrangements with our executives at that time.

Further, as discussed above, we maintain an active shareowner engagement program, which allows us to better understand our shareowners’ priorities, perspectives, and concerns. In 2023, the Company met with 38 institutional investors, representing 53 million shares, or 15% of institutional shares, and no investor raised the topic of our severance practices as an area of concern during these meetings.

As such, the proposal’s request for a shareholder vote on a specific component of the Company’s strategyexecutive compensation program is duplicative and business plans. unnecessary.

The Companyproposal would impair the MDCC’s ability to effectively structure compensation programs and arrangements.

The MDCC is inresponsible for the midstCompany’s executive compensation design and decision-making process for the compensation of a strategic transformation,senior team leaders, including with our “Building a Better IP” initiatives underway following the Sylvamo spin-off transaction, so continuity in leadership at the toprespect to severance and termination payments. The MDCC is particularly important at the moment. The Board does recognize the importancecomprised solely of independent, oversightnon-employee directors and regularly consults with its independent compensation consultant, Frederic W. Cook & Co. The proposed requirement that the Company potentially submit certain severance arrangements for shareowner approval may constrain the MDCC Committee’s ability to exercise its judgment in structuring compensation arrangements in a timely manner and that it believes are in shareowner’s best interests.

As a result of the CEO and management, however, and has instituted structures and practices to enhance such oversight as further outlined below.

Our board leadership structure provides strong, independent Board oversight of management.

Our Board is committed to strong, independent and active Board leadership, and views the provision of independent, objective oversight as central to effective Board governance. Our Board has implemented various practices to ensure that the Board as a whole functions effectively and provides strong independent oversight. These practices include:

We have diverse, experienced and skilled directors, all of whom are independent other than our CEO.
Each of our Audit and Finance Committee, Management Development and Compensation Committee, Governance Committee, and Public Policy and Environment Committee is comprised solely of independent directors.
As part of each regularly scheduled Board meeting, our independent directors meet in executive session without members of management present. They use this opportunity to discuss any matters they deem appropriate, including evaluation of senior management, CEO and management succession, the Company’s operating and financial performance, and Board priorities, among others.
We have active leadership and involvement of our Presiding Director, as described in detail below.
Our Board continually focuses on its composition and evaluates the skills and qualifications of existing directors and the diversity of their background and experience with the desire for board refreshment, resulting in an average tenure for our directors of approximately five years;

We believe that these practices facilitate strong, independent Board leadership and effective engagement with, and oversight of, management.

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The robust role of our Presiding Director obviates the need for a fixed policy requiring our Chairman and CEO to be separate and complements our current leadership structure.

We have a robust, well-defined and transparent Presiding Director framework, and our independent Presiding Director has extensive authorities and responsibilities. The Presiding Director’s duties include:

authority to call meetings of independent directors;
being available for consultation and direct communications if requested by major shareowners;
determining a schedule and agenda for regular executive sessions in which independent directors meet without management present, and presiding over these sessions;
presiding at meetings of the Board of Directors where the Chairman is not present;
serving as liaison between the Chairman and independent directors;
approving agendas of the Board and meeting schedules to assure there is ample discussion time;
approving information sent to the Board; and
organizing the process for evaluating the performance of the Chairman and CEO not less than annually in consultation with the Management Development and Compensation Committee.

We have many other strong corporate governance practices and mechanisms to ensure accountability, which further renders a fixed policy requiring separation of our Chairman and CEO positions unnecessary.

The Company has a demonstrated commitment to best practices in corporate governance and accountability to our shareowners, which renders a fixed policy requiring a separation of the roles of Chairman and CEO unnecessary. In addition to the factors noteddiscussed above, these practices include the following:

the annual election of all directors;
a majority vote requirement in director elections, with an associated director resignation policy;
proxy access;
an active shareowner engagement program, which allows us to better understand our shareowners’ priorities, perspectives and concerns;
shareowner right to act by written consent; and
shareowner right to call a special meeting.

In addition, our directors, including the Chairman, are bound by fiduciary duties under the law to act in a manner that they believe to be in the best interests of the Company and its shareowners. Requiring that the Chairman not be the CEO would not serve to augment or diminish the fiduciary duties of any director or officer of the Company, and the Board does not believe that a requirement to split the roles would enhance the Board’s independence or performance.

Moreover, while we are cognizant that there are differing views and philosophies regarding the optimal leadership structure, there continues to be diversity of practice in relation to the leadership structure utilized by U.S. public companies. This diversity of practice further supports our view that boards of public companies, as a matter of practice, implement different leadership models based on the circumstances impacting their company at any particular time. For example, according to the 2021 U.S. Spencer Stuart Board Index, only 37% of boards of S&P 500 companies have independent board chairs, and 41% of board chairs of S&P 500 companies are also the current CEOs.

In summary, given the factors noted above, the Board does not believe that a fixed policy requiring the separation of our CEO and Chair positions is in the best interests of our shareowners. Rather, the Board believes that the policy requested by this proposal is not necessary and not in the best interest of our shareowners’ interests are best served when directors haveshareowners.

For the flexibility to determinereasons set forth above, the optimal leadership structure, recognizingBoard unanimously recommends that no single leadership model is appropriate in all circumstances.

For these reasons, we recommend that youshareowners vote AGAINST this proposal.

 

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ITEM 5: SHAREOWNER PROPOSAL CONCERNING A REPORT ON ENVIRONMENTAL EXPENDITURESItem 6: Shareowner Proposal Concerning a Report on the Company’s LGBTQ+ Equity and Inclusion Efforts

We expect the following shareowner proposal to be presented at the annual meeting.Annual Meeting by the Comptroller of the State of New York, Thomas P. DiNapoli, Trustee of the New York State Common Retirement Fund, 110 State Street, 14th Floor, Albany, NY 12236. Upon request, we will promptly provide any shareowner with the name, address and number of shares held by the shareowner making this proposal. The Company is not responsible for the contents of this shareowner proposal or any supporting statement.

The shareowner proposal will be approved if a majority of a quorum at the annual meeting is voted for“for” the proposal. You may vote for“for” or against“against” the shareowner proposal, or you may abstain“abstain” from voting. Abstentions“Abstentions” will have the same effect as votes against this shareowner proposal because they are considered votes present for purposes of a quorum on the vote. If you hold your shares in street name, your failure to indicate voting instructions to your bank or broker will cause your shares to be considered “broker non-votes” not entitled to vote with respect to this Item 5.6. Broker non-votes will have the same effect as votes against this proposal because they are considered votes present for purposes of a quorum on the vote.


AGAINST

 

Our Board of Directors unanimously recommends that you vote AGAINST this proposal.

    

LOGO  AGAINST

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ITEM 5: Shareowner Proposal Concerning a6 – Report on Environmental Expendituresthe Company’s LGBTQ+ Equity and Inclusion Efforts

Greenwashing Audit

Resolved:

RESOLVED, Shareholders request that, beginning in 2022,of International Paper annually publish aCompany (IP) request the Board of Directors to report of actually incurred corporate costson the Company’s LGBTQ+ equity and associated actual and significant benefits accruing to shareholders and the climate from the company’s global climate-related activities that are voluntary and exceed government regulatory requirements. Theinclusion efforts in its human capital management strategy.

This report, should be prepared at reasonable cost and omitomitting confidential or proprietary information.information, should be publicly disclosed to its shareholders.

Supporting Statement:SUPPORTING STATEMENT

International Paper’s purposeAccording to recent Gallup polls the United States is experiencing a demographic shift. While 10.5% of Millennials identify as LGBT, almost twice that number, 20.8%, of Generation Z identify as LGBT. About one-third of LGBT individuals report experiencing harassment or discrimination in the five years preceding 2021 and 45.5% experienced harassment or discrimination at some point in their lives, according to generate profits from selling forest products while obeying applicable lawsa national study conducted by the Williams Institute at UCLA School of Law. Additionally, LGBTQ+ rights in the workplace and regulations.elsewhere have been the topic of national discussion for years.

This resolution is intendedIP recognizes the importance of inclusiveness in effective workforce management. In its 2023 Proxy Statement the Company stated: “We believe in an inclusive workforce where diverse backgrounds are represented, engaged and empowered to help shareholders monitor whether International Paper’s voluntary activitiesinspire innovative ideas and expenditures touted as protectingdecisions. To foster a more diverse and inclusive workplace, we are focused on promoting a culture of diversity and inclusion that leverages the climatetalents of all employees, and implementing practices that attract, recruit and retain diverse top talent.”

Numerous studies have pointed to the benefits of effective workforce management and found that companies can retain employees through inclusive policies. In addition, the U.S. Chamber of Commerce Foundation observed in its report, Business Success and Growth Through LGBT-Inclusive Culture: “Companies that adopt LGBT-inclusive practices tend to improve their financial standing and do better than companies that do not adopt them. Additionally, employees,

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regardless of their sexual orientation or gender identity, express greater job satisfaction at companies where these practices are actually producing meaningful benefits to shareholdersin place.” Morgan Stanley has found that such employee loyalty “can indicate the presence of competitive advantage.”

Considering the Company’s support for the business case for inclusion, the Company’s support for inclusive policies, and the global climate.growing number of LGBTQ+ individuals entering the workforce, we believe that it is in shareholders’ best interests for IP to report on the requested information.

Corporate managements sometimes engageIn its discretion, the Board may wish to include in “greenwashing” – i.e., spending shareholder money on schemes ostensibly environment-related, but really undertaken merely for the purposereport information such as: whether the Company has inclusive nondiscrimination policies or guidelines, the equality and inclusiveness of improving the public image of management. Such insincere “green” posturing and associated touting of alleged, but actually imaginaryemployee benefits, to public health and the environmentavailability of employee support groups. Additionally, it may harm shareholders by distracting management, wasting corporate assets, ripping off ratepayerswish to disclose whether IP collects anonymized sexual orientation and deceiving shareholdersgender identity data to guide talent development, increase productivity, and the public.prove to consumers that inclusive teams are serving them.

For example, International Paper has set a goal for 2030 to “reduce our Scope 1, 2 & 3 greenhouse gas emissions by 35% aligned with the best-available science.”

This action is not required by any federal or state, law or regulation.

In 2020, International Paper operations emitted about 12.6 MILLION tons of CO2. But global manmade emissions of CO2 and equivalents amount to almost 60 BILLION tons. So International Paper produces about 0.02% of global CO2 emissions – a trivial amount that, even if eliminated by 2030, would have no discernible impact on climate.

So, what are the actual benefits to shareholders and the climate of International Paper meeting its announced emissions goal? By how much, in what way, when and at what cost will any of these activities reduce or alter climate change in any discernible manner?

The information requested by this proposal is not already contained in any International Paper report.

International Paper should report to shareholders what are the specific actual benefits produced by its voluntary, highly touted and costly global climate-related activities. Are the touted benefits real and worthwhile? Or are they just greenwashing for the benefit of management? Shareholders want to know.

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ITEM 5: Shareowner Proposal Concerning a Report on Environmental Expenditures  |  Position of Your Company’s Board of Directors

POSITION OF YOUR COMPANY’S BOARD OF DIRECTORS

The Board has carefully considered this proposal and believes that its adoption would not be in the best interests of the Company or our shareowners in light of ourthe Company’s ongoing commitment to LGBTQ+ diversity and inclusion efforts and the Company’s existing climate disclosures and activities.

This proposal requests that the Company publish a report of costs and benefits to shareowners and to the climate resulting from our voluntary environmentally-focused efforts. We do not believe it is in the best interests of the Company and our shareowners to prepare a separate report on our global climate-related activities. We already disclose the actions, as well as the expected costs and benefits, associated with our climate-related activities and associated investment strategy in numerous public disclosures and intend to continue to provide disclosure of this nature. Developing a separate report as requested in the proposal would be contrary to investor interests and an inefficient use of shareowner resources.

We already have numerous existing disclosures that address the costs and benefits of our investment strategy and environmental activities.

connection therewith. The Board believes that preparingthe preparation of a specific, separate report regarding the Company’s LGBTQ+ equity and inclusion efforts would not provide value to fulfill the request made in this proposalCompany’s shareowners, and would divert time, resources, and expense that the Company believes would be better used to support our human capital management strategy and ongoing LBGTQ+ diversity and inclusion efforts, and related disclosures.

As a significant wastepublic company, the Company is already required to disclose (to the extent material) its human capital resources, measures, and objectives in its Annual Report on Form 10-K (the “Form 10-K”). In the Company’s most recent Form 10-K filed on February 16, 2023, the Company provided various disclosures with respect to its diversity and inclusion commitment and initiatives. Additionally, the Company’s 2022 Sustainability Report available on the Company’s website similarly details the Company’s diversity, equity, and inclusion efforts. The discussion below highlights certain of corporate resources because we already disclose coststhe Company’s initiatives and benefits of our environmental activitiesefforts that were previously disclosed in our annual Global Citizenship Report (to be renamedmost recent Form 10-K and/or 2022 Sustainability Report later this year), SEC filings and other disclosures, including on our website.

Our annual Global Citizenship Report provides extensive disclosure regarding many of our efforts to reduce greenhouse gases as well as other initiatives we have been undertaking to reduce our environmental footprint, along with the expected benefitsReport. Integral to the Company’s culture is its belief in an inclusive workforce, where employees of diverse backgrounds are represented, engaged, and empowered to contribute innovative ideas and influence decisions. Adopted in 2020, the Company’s vision 2030 goals demonstrate the Company’s commitment to building a better future for people, the planet, and the Company our shareowners, and customers from these efforts. In this regard, our strategic framework (The IP Way Forward) described in(the “Vision 2030 Goals”). Among the Global Citizenship Report guides how we view sustainability in our business and across our value chain and how we intend to create value for our stakeholders in connection therewith. Moreover, ourCompany’s primary Vision 2030 Goals, arethe Company aims to promote employee well-being by providing safe, caring, and inclusive workplaces and strengthening the resilience of its communities. Further, the Company is focused on promoting a culture of diversity and inclusion that leverages the talents of all employees and has implemented practices and programs around the world intended to attract, recruit, and retain diverse top talent and to create a diverse and inclusive workplace.

Consistent with these priorities, the Company maintains a Global Diversity and Inclusion Council comprised of senior leaders in the Company. Additionally, the Company supports various employee-led networking groups that are open to all employees and provide a forum to communicate and exchange ideas, build a network of relationships across the Company, and pursue personal and professional development. These networking groups include IPride, a networking circle focused on supporting individuals who identify with the IP Way ForwardLGBTQ+ Community and outlineallies thereof. The Company also sponsors various diversity and inclusion scholarships at universities, recognizes diversity and inclusion awareness months, conducts diversity and inclusion training and hosts inclusion forums, mentoring boards, and team-level courses, which further our diversity and inclusion goals.

The Company is committed to accomplishing its diversity and inclusion goals in a transparent manner, highlighted by its continued disclosure initiatives in this space. The Company acknowledges the pathimportance of transparency in related disclosures and expects to achieve our visioncontinue making accurate reports of progress against the Vision 2030 goals.

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Requiring the Company to produce an additional report limited to a subset of its overall diversity, equity and define our sustainability strategyinclusion efforts would prove unduly burdensome for the next decade. Also,Company, divert time and attention of Company management, and give rise to undue expenses, all while providing little to no additional value considering the Company’s robust diversity, equity and inclusion initiatives, culture and disclosure practices, including with respect to LGBTQ+ matters.

The Board unanimously recommends that you vote AGAINST this proposal.

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Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports

Our executive officers, Directors, and persons who beneficially own more than 10% of our common stock (the “Reporting Persons”) must file reports with the SEC under Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, about their ownership of and transactions in relationour common stock and other securities related to disclosureour common stock.

Based solely on our review of costs associated withthose reports and related written representations by our environmental activities, our annual report on Form 10-K forExecutive Officers and Directors that no other reports were required to be filed during fiscal year 2023, we believe that all Section 16(a) filing requirements applicable to the Reporting Persons were timely met during the year ended December 31, 2021, sets forth our expenditures2023, except for environmental capital projects during 2021 as well as anticipated capital expenditures(i) one Form 4 covering one transaction filed late for such projects during 2022each of Clay R. Ellis, Holly G. Goughnour, Aimee K. Gregg, W. Thomas Hamic, Allison B. Magness, Timothy S. Nicholls, Thomas J. Plath, James P. Royalty Jr., Joseph R. Saab, Mark S. Sutton, and 2023. Our Global Citizenship Report also discloses historical expensesGregory T. Wanta reporting an award of restricted stock units granted on January 1, 2023; (ii) one amended Form 3 filed by Ms. Gregg to report certain restricted stock unit holdings that were inadvertently excluded from her initial Form 3, which was timely filed; and investments associated with our environmental activities. Additional disclosures(iii) one Form 4 covering one transaction filed late for Holly G. Goughnour reporting a vesting of an award of restricted stock units granted on our website and in SEC filings also highlight similar considerations related to our environmental activities.

A number of the Proponent’s underlying assumptions regarding the need for such a report are flawed.

The Proponent states that our goal of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 is not required by laws or regulations. Yet this assertion ignores the fact thatFebruary 1, 2022. In 2023, the Company has been subject to extensive federal and state environmental regulations, as well as similar regulations internationally, for a numberchanged its Long-Term Incentive Plan incorporating awards of years. These regulations have required significant reductions in emissions and hazardous air pollutants, which have had the corollary effect of reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Climate change affects our business both directly and indirectly through impacts to our supply chain and through changing stakeholder expectations and policy requirements. Furthermore, many of our investors, including our largest investors, view exposure to climate changerestricted stock units as a business risk that needscomplement to be effectively managed byperformance stock units. Due to an administrative oversight, the Company. In addition,Company did not timely report these initial restricted stock unit grants awarded under the new environmental laws or regulations impacting our facilities nationally and internationally are routinely proposed and expected to become more rigorous inplan, but filed promptly upon discovering the future.oversight. The Company has since enhanced its processes for reporting such grants.

Moreover, the Proponent asserts that incurring expenses in connection with environmental-related efforts may result in “imaginary benefits to public health and the environment.” However, the Paris Climate Agreement, adopted in December 2015 by the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, recommends holding the increase in global average annual temperature to less than 2° Celsius above pre-industrial levels by 2050. Based on best available scientific estimates, this increase represents the maximum acceptable change in global average temperatures that can occur if the world is to have a chance of limiting potentially catastrophic

 

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ITEM 5: Shareowner Proposal Concerning a Report on Environmental Expenditures|  Position of Your Company’s Board of Directors

climatic effects on the earth’s environment. Various countries, as well as companies and other organizations, have been evaluating potential strategies to reduce GHG emissions in support of meeting the 2° Celsius limit recommended by the Paris Agreement and other organizations such as the Task Force on Climate-related Disclosures. Experts have developed recommendations for specific sector contributions to this reduction, based on current emissions trajectories and potential for reductions. The Company’s greenhouse gas emissions reduction goal is consistent with the Paris Climate Agreement.

Producing an additional report would be contrary to investor interests, redundant, and inefficient.

The Company regularly engages with our customers, regulators, investors, and other stakeholders on a variety of issues, including climate change and other sustainability topics. Based on this engagement, it is apparent to us that a significant majority of our stakeholders, including our investors, believes that it is important for the Company to be focused on the potential impact of the Company’s operations on the environment and to play a role in reducing carbon emissions. Therefore, we are confident that this proposal and the views of the proponent and his organization, Burn More Coal, do not represent the views of our stakeholders, and we believe that our climate-related focus remains aligned with the interests of our stakeholders.

For these reasons, we recommend that you vote AGAINST this proposal.

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Information About the Annual Meeting

This proxy statement is furnished in connection with the solicitation of proxies by International Paper Company on behalf of the Board of Directors for the 2022 Annual Meeting of Shareowners. Distribution of this proxy statement and related proxy card is scheduled to begin on or about March 29, 2022.

The 2022 annual meeting will be held on Monday, May 9, 2022, at 11:00 a.m. CDT at International Paper Company Headquarters, Tower IV, located at 1740 International Drive in Memphis, Tennessee, 38197.

At the 2022 annual meeting, shareowners will vote on the following matters, as well as any other business properly brought before the meeting:

Items of BusinessBoard Recommendation

Item 1

Elect the 11 nominees named in this proxy statement as directors for a one-year term.FOR
Item 2Ratify the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as our independent auditor for 2022.FOR
Item 3Vote on a non-binding resolution to approve the compensation of our named executive officers, as disclosed under the heading “Compensation Discussion & Analysis.”FOR
Item 4Vote on a shareowner proposal concerning an independent board chair, if properly presented at the meeting.AGAINST
Item 5Vote on a shareowner proposal concerning a report on environmental expenditures, if properly presented at the meeting.AGAINST

Shareowners of record of International Paper common stock at the close of business on March 10, 2022, the record date, or their duly authorized proxy holders, are entitled to vote on each matter submitted to a vote at the 2022 annual meeting and at any adjournment or postponement of the annual meeting.

There were 374,887,938 common shares outstanding on March 10, 2022. Each common share is entitled to one vote on each matter to be voted on at the 2022 annual meeting.

Your vote is important

Vote on the Internet

To vote via the Internet, follow the instructions for accessing the website on the Notice of Internet Availability or proxy card provided to you. You will need to have the 16-digit control number printed on the Notice of Internet Availability or your proxy card.

 

Vote by telephone

To vote by telephone, you may do so toll-free by following the instructions on the Notice of Internet Availability or proxy card provided to you. You will need to have the 16-digit control number printed on the Notice of Internet Availability or proxy card.

 

Vote by mail

To vote by mail, simply mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope that was included with the proxy card.

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Shareowner Meeting to Be Held on May 9, 2022:

The following materials are available for viewing and printing at materials. proxyvote.com/460146:

The Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareowners to be held on May 9, 2022;
International Paper’s 2022 Proxy Statement; and
International Paper’s 2021 Annual Report.


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Information About the Annual Meeting 

A list of shareowners as of the record date will be available for inspection and review upon request of any shareowner to the Corporate Secretary at the address on page 111 of this proxy statement. We will also make the list available at the annual meeting.

We urge you to vote by proxy even if you plan to attend the meeting. That will help us know as soon as possible that we have enough votes to hold the meeting. You will still be able to attend the 2022 annual meeting, and you have the right to revoke your proxy and change your vote before the meeting if you wish to.

A Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials (the “Notice of Internet Availability”) or the proxy statement, proxy card and annual report are first being sent to shareowners on or about March 29, 2022.


How do I attend the annual meeting?

All shareowners of record and holdersowners of shares held in street namea bank, brokerage, or institutional account (known as holding in “street name”) as of the record date, March 10, 2022,15, 2024, or their duly authorized proxy holders, are welcome to attend the annual meeting. If you are voting by mail, by telephone or via the Internet, but still wish to attend the meeting, follow the instructions on the Notice of Internet Availability or proxy card or via the Internet (www.proxyvote.com)online at www.proxyvote.com to tell us you plan to attend.Shareowners

You must bring proof of ownership and a valid photo identification in order to be admitted to the meeting.

If you hold your shares in street name and you decide to attend the meeting, you must bring to the annual meeting a copy of your bank or brokerage statement evidencing your ownership of International Paper common stock as of the record date.

Why am I receiving these proxy materials?

We have made these materials available to you online or delivered paper copies to you by mail because you are an International Paper shareowner of record as of March 10, 2022, and15, 2024. International Paper’s Board of Directors is soliciting your proxy to vote your shares at the 20222024 annual meeting of shareowners. This proxy statementProxy Statement includes information that we are required to provide to you under U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules and is designed to assistwill help you in voting your shares.

What is a proxy?

A proxy is your legal designation of another person (your “proxy”) to vote the stock you own. The person you designate is called a proxy. If you designate someone as your proxy in a written document, that document is also called a proxy or a proxy card. By submitting your proxy (either by voting electronically on the Internetonline or by telephone or by signing and returning a proxy card), you authorize threetwo International Paper executive officers (Mark S. Sutton, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer; Timothy(Timothy S. Nicholls, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer; and SharonJoseph R. Ryan,Saab, Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary) to represent you and vote your shares at the meeting in accordance with your instructions. TheyThese designated individuals also may vote your shares to adjourn the meeting and will be authorized to vote your shares at any postponements or adjournments of the meeting.

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Information About the Annual Meeting 

What is included in the proxy materials?

The proxy materials for our 20222024 annual meeting of shareowners include the Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareowners (the “Annual Meeting Notice”), this proxy statement (the “Proxy Statement”)Proxy Statement and International Paper’s Annual Report (the “Annual Report”). If you receive a paper copy of the proxy materials, you will also get a proxy card or voting instruction form and pre-paid return envelope are also included.envelope. The Annual Meeting Notice (which is included in the Proxy Statement), Proxy Statement and Annual Report are being made available for viewing and printing at materials.proxyvote.com/460146and are being mailed, along with the accompanying proxy card or voting instruction form, to applicable shareowners beginning on or about March 29, 2022.April 2, 2024.

Why did I receive a Notice of the Internet Availability of Proxy Materials instead of a full set of proxy materials?paper documents?

We are furnishingfurnish proxy materials to our shareowners primarily through notice-and-access delivery pursuant to SEC rules. As a result,so-called“notice-and-access” delivery. That means that, beginning on or about March 29, 2022,April 2, 2024, we are mailing to many of our shareowners a Notice of the Internet Availability of Proxy Materials (the “Notice of Internet Availability”) containing instructions on how to access the proxy materials on the Internet.Internet and how to vote. Shareowners who have affirmatively requested electronic delivery of our proxy materials will receive instructions via email regarding how to access theseproxy materials electronically. Shareowners who have previously requestedUsing notice-and-access delivery enables shareowners to receive a paper copy of the materials will receive a full paper set of theour proxy materials by mail. Using the notice-and-access method of proxy delivery expedites receipt of proxy materials by our shareownersquickly and easily and reduces the cost of producing and mailing the full set of proxy materials.

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paper documents. If you receive a Notice of Internet Availability by mail, you will not receive a printed copy of the proxy materials in the mail. Instead, the Notice of Internet Availability instructs you on how to access the proxy materials and vote on the Internet.materials. If you would like to receive paper copies of our proxy materials in the mail, you may follow the instructions in the Notice of Internet Availability for makingto make this request. Shareowners who have previously requested to receive a paper copy of our proxy materials will receive a full set of documents by postal mail.

How many votes must be present to hold the annual meeting?

As of March 15, 2024, there were 347,322,081 shares of International Paper common stock issued and outstanding. Holders of International Paper common stock, present in person or represented by proxy, representing one-third of the number of votes entitled to be cast upon any proposal to be considered at the meeting (at least 124,962,646115,774,027 votes) are required to hold the 20222024 annual meeting. If you properly vote on any proposal, your shares will be included in the number of shares to establish a quorum for the annual meeting. Shares held of record and represented by proxy cards marked “abstain,” or returned without voting instructions, will be counted as present for the purpose of determining whether the quorum for the annual meeting is satisfied. In addition, ifIf you hold shares through a bank or brokerage accountin street name and do not provide voting instructions to your bank or brokerage firm, your shares will alsostill be counted as present for the purpose of determining whether the quorum for the annual meeting is satisfied provided thatif your bank or brokerage firm votes your shares for Item 2 utilizing its discretionary authority, even if such failure to provide instructions results in broker non-votes for other voting items.authority.

We urge you to vote by proxy even if you plan to attend the meeting. That will help us know as soon as possible that we have enough votes to hold the meeting. Returning your proxy will not affect your right to revoke your proxy or to attend and vote at the 20222024 annual meeting.

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Information About the Annual Meeting 

How do I vote my shares?

If you are a holder of record (that is, if your shares are registered in your own name with our transfer agent), you have several options. You may vote in advance of the meeting on the Internet at www.proxyvote.com, by telephone or by mail using a written proxy card. You also may also request a written proxy card by followingvote in person at the instructions included on the Notice of Internet Availability that you received.meeting.

If you hold your shares in street name(that is, if you hold your shares through a broker, bank or other holder of record), you have the right to direct your bank or broker how to vote your shares. If you hold your shares in street name and receive a voting instruction form, pleasePlease follow the instructions provided by your bank or broker to vote.ensure your vote can be counted. If you do not give voting instructions, to your bank or brokerage firm it will neverthelessstill be entitled to vote your shares with respect to “routine” items,Item 2, the auditor ratification proposal, but it will not be permitted to vote your shares with respect to “non-routine” items. In the case of a non-routine item, yourany other matter. Your shares will be considered “broker non-votes” on thatevery other proposal.

In addition, if you are a holder of record, you may vote at the meeting in person or by proxy. If you hold your shares in street name and wish to vote in person at the annual meeting, you must obtain and bring a power of attorney or proxy from your broker, bank or other holder of record authorizing you to vote.

If I hold shares in the International Paper Company Salaried Savings Plan, how do I vote my shares?

If you hold shares in the International Paper Company Salaried Savings Plan, you may instruct the trustee, State Street Bank and Trust Company, to vote your shares in the Company Stock Fund by returning the proxy/voting instruction card that you received in the mail or by providing voting instructions on the Internet or by telephone as directed on the Notice of Internet Availability or proxy/voting instruction card that you received. If you do not return the proxy/voting instruction card or provide voting instructions, or if your instructions are unclear or incomplete, the trustee will vote your shares at its discretion.

What happens if the annual meeting is postponed or adjourned?

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 Information About the Annual Meeting 

Your proxy will still be valid and may be voted at the postponed or adjourned meeting. You will still be able to change or revoke your proxy until it is voted.

Can I change or revoke my vote or proxy?

Yes, you may change your vote or revoke your proxy at any time at or before the annual meeting. If you are a holder of record, you may change your vote or revoke your proxy through any of the following means:

by

casting a new vote by telephone or on the Internet prior to the annual meeting, or by properly completing and signing another proxy card with a later date and returning the proxy card prior to the annual meeting;

giving written revocation to our Corporate Secretary prior to the annual meeting either by mail to the address on page 11137 of this proxy statement,Proxy Statement or at the meeting; or

voting in person at the annual meeting.

If you hold your shares in street name, you may change your voting instructions by contacting your broker, bank or other holder of record prior to the annual meeting.

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Table of ContentsWhat happens if the annual meeting is postponed or adjourned?

Information AboutYour proxy will still be valid and may be voted at the Annual Meetingpostponed or adjourned meeting. You will still be able to change or revoke your proxy until it is voted.

What if I am a record holder and I do not indicate my vote for one or more of the matters on my proxy card?

If you are a holder of record and you return a signed proxy card without indicating your vote, your shares will be voted as follows:

for the Company’s proposal to elect the 11 nominees named in this proxy statement to the Company’s Board of Directors in Item 1;
for the Company’s proposal to ratify the appointment of the Company’s independent auditor for 2022 in Item 2;
for the Company’s proposal to approve the compensation of our named executive officers in Item 3;
against the shareowner proposal concerning an independent Board chair in Item 4; and
against the shareowner proposal concerning a report on environmental expenditures in item 5.

for the Company’s proposal to elect the 9 nominees named in this Proxy Statement to the Company’s Board of Directors in Item 1;

for the Company’s proposal to ratify the appointment of the Company’s independent auditor for 2024 in Item 2;

for the Company’s proposal to approve the compensation of our named executive officers in Item 3;

for the Company’s proposal to approve the 2024 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan in Item 4;

against the shareowner proposal concerning shareowner opportunity to vote on excessive golden parachutes in Item 5;

against the shareowner proposal concerning a report on the Company’s LGBTQ+ equity and inclusion efforts Item 6.

If you are a holder of record and you do not return a proxy card or vote at the annual meeting, your shares will not be votedvoted.

What if I am a street name holder and willI do not count towardindicate my vote for one or more of the quorum requirement to hold the annual meeting.matters on my proxy card?

If your shares are held in street name and you do not give your bank or broker instructions on how to vote, your shares will still be counted toward the quorum requirement for the annual meeting provided that your bank or broker votes your shares utilizing its discretionary authority for Item 2 as noted below. The failure to instruct your bank or broker how to vote will have one of three effects on the proposals for consideration at the annual meeting, depending upon the type of proposal. For all voting items, other than Item 2 to ratify our independent auditor for 2022,2024, absent instructions from you, the bank or broker may not vote your shares at all and your shares will be considered broker non-votes. For Item 2, however, the broker may vote your shares at its discretion. For Item 1 a broker non-vote will have no effect on the outcome of the proposal. For Items 3, 4, 5, and 5,6 a broker non-vote will have the same effect as a vote against the proposal.

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 Information About the Annual Meeting 

If you hold shares in the International Paper Company Salaried Savings Plan and you do not provide voting instructions, the trustee will vote your shares at its discretion.

Will my vote be confidential?

Yes. Your vote is confidential and will not be disclosed to our directors or employees, unless in accordance with law.

Will our directors attend the annual meeting?

Yes. The Company’s Corporate Governance Guidelines state that directors are expected to attend our annual meeting.

Who will be soliciting proxies on our behalf?

The Company pays the cost of preparing proxy materials and soliciting your vote. Proxies may be solicited on our behalf by our directors, officers or employees by telephone, electronic or facsimile transmission or in person, without compensation. We have hired Alliance Advisors, LLC to solicit proxies for an estimated fee of approximately $25,000,$30,000, plus expenses.

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TableThere are two International Paper shareowners at my address. Why did we only receive one set of Contents

Information About the Annual Meeting

What is householding?proxy materials?

We have adopted “householding,” a proceduremethod of delivery by which shareowners of record who havewith the same address and last name andwho do not participate in electronic delivery will receive only one copy of the Notice of Internet Availability or the proxy materials unless one or more of these shareowners notifies us that they wish to continue receiving multiple individual copies. This procedurepractice ensures that shareowner households do not receive multiple copies of the same document and saves us printing and mailing costs. ShareownersEven with householding, everyone will continue to receive a separate proxy cards.card.

We will deliver promptly, upon written or oral request, a separate copy of the Notice of Internet Availability or the proxy materials to a shareowner at a shared address to which a single copy of the documents was delivered. To make such a request, separate copies of the Notice of Internet Availability or the proxy materials, either now or in the future, please send your written requestwrite to Investor Relations, International Paper, 6400 Poplar Avenue, Memphis, TN 38197, or call (866) 540-7095. You may also submit your request on our website, www.internationalpaper.com, under the “Performance” tab at the top of the page followed by the “Contact Us” link and then the “Financial Requests” link.

How do I change future proxy delivery options?

If you hold your shares in street name and wish to receive separate copies of future Notices of Internet Availability or sets of proxy materials or if you currently receive multiple copies of the Notice of Internet Availability or multiple sets of proxy materials, and would like to receive a single copy or set, please send your written request to:

Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc.

Householding Dept.
51

Mercedes Way

Edgewood, NY 11717

or call 1-866-540-7095

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 Information About the Annual Meeting 

What is the deadline for consideration of Rule 14a-8 shareowner proposals for the 20232025 Annual Meeting of Shareowners?

A shareowner who wishesIf you wish to submit a shareowner proposal to be included in our proxy statement for the 20232025 Annual Meeting of Shareowners, you must send the proposal to theour Corporate Secretary at the address above. We must receive the proposal in writing on or before November 29, 2022,December 3, 2024, and the proposal must comply with SEC rules, including Rule 14a-8.

Can I nominate a director in connection with the 20232025 Annual Meeting of Shareowners?

Yes. If you would like to make anya director nomination, you must submit such nomination in accordancecomply with the advance notice provisions set forth in our By-Laws. (Any Any such nomination must be received by our Corporate Secretary no earlier thanbetween January 9, 2023,13, 2025, and no later February 8, 202312, 2025 (assuming we do not change the date of our 20232025 annual meeting by more than 30 days before or 70 days after the anniversary date of our 20222024 annual meeting), and must otherwise include the information required by our By-Laws in connection with any such nomination for shareowner nominations (including with respect to both the shareholdershareowner proponent and the nominee), and must otherwise comply with our By-Laws. In addition to satisfying the foregoing requirements, under our By-laws, to comply with the universal proxy rules, (once effective), shareowners who intend to solicit proxies in support of director nominees other than ourthe Company’s director nominees must provide notice that sets forth the information required by Rule 14a-1914a-19(b) under the Exchange Act no later than March 10, 2023.

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Table14, 2025 (60 days before the first anniversary of Contents

Information About the 2024 Annual Meeting of Shareowners).

In addition, youYou also have the ability to include a director nominee in the Company’s proxy statement for its 2022 annual meetingProxy Statement under certain conditionsour “proxy access” By-Law as noted below under “Is there a way for shareowners to include their director nominees in the Company’s proxy statement?”explained below.

Is there a way for shareowners to include their director nominees in the Company’s proxy statement?Proxy Statement?

Yes. In 2016, the Company proactively amended its By-Laws to allowOur “proxy access” as many of our shareowners consider proxy access a fundamental right. The proxy access By-Law permits a shareowner, or a group of up to 20 shareowners, owning 3 percent or more of the Company’s outstanding common stock continuously for three years, to nominate and include in the Company’s proxy materials director nominees constituting up to two individuals or 20 percent of the Board (whichever is greater), if these shareowners and nominees meet the additional requirements set forth in the By-Laws. If a shareowner(s) wishesyou wish to include aone or more director nominee(s) in the Company’s proxy materials, we must receive the notice to nominate the director(s) using the Company’s proxy materials no earlier than October 30, 2022,between November 3, 2024, and no later than November 29, 2022.December 3, 2024. The notice must contain the information required by our By-Laws, and the shareowner(s) and nominee(s) must comply with the additional requirements in our By-Laws.

Can I raise other business at the 20232025 Annual Shareowner Meeting?

Yes. If you would like to raise any business (other than director nominations) that is not already the subject of a proposal submitted for inclusion in our proxy statement for the 20232025 annual meeting, pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act, you may raise such business in accordance with the advance notice provisions set forth in our By-Laws. Any such notice must be received by our Corporate Secretary no earlier thanbetween January 9, 2023,13, 2025, and no later February 8, 202312, 2025 (assuming we do not change the date of our 20232025 annual meeting by more than 30 days before or 70 days after the anniversary date of our 20222024 annual meeting), and must otherwise include the information required by our By-Laws in connection with the proposal of any such business, and must otherwise comply with our By-Laws.

Our By-Laws are available

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 Appendix A—2024 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan 

INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY

2024 LONG-TERM INCENTIVE COMPENSATION PLAN

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 Appendix A—2024 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PAGE

ARTICLE 1

PURPOSE

1.1.GENERALA-1

ARTICLE 2

DEFINITIONS

2.1.DEFINITIONSA-1

ARTICLE 3

EFFECTIVE TERM OF PLAN

3.1.EFFECTIVE DATEA-5
3.2.TERMINATION OF PLANA-5

ARTICLE 4

ADMINISTRATION

4.1.COMMITTEEA-5
4.2.ACTION AND INTERPRETATIONS BY THE COMMITTEEA-5
4.3.AUTHORITY OF COMMITTEEA-5
4.4.DELEGATIONA-6

ARTICLE 5

SHARES SUBJECT TO THE PLAN

5.1.NUMBER OF SHARESA-7
5.2.SHARE COUNTINGA-7
5.3.STOCK DISTRIBUTEDA-7

ARTICLE 6

ELIGIBILITY

6.1.GENERALA-8

ARTICLE 7

STOCK OPTIONS

7.1.GENERALA-8
7.2.INCENTIVE STOCK OPTIONSA-8

ARTICLE 8

STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS

8.1.GRANT OF STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTSA-9

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ARTICLE 9

RESTRICTED STOCK, RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS

AND DEFERRED STOCK UNITS

PAGE
9.1.GRANT OF RESTRICTED STOCK, RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS AND DEFERRED STOCK UNITSA-9
9.2.ISSUANCE AND RESTRICTIONSA-9
9.3.GRANT OF DIVIDEND EQUIVALENTSA-10
9.4.FORFEITUREA-10
9.5.DELIVERY OF RESTRICTED STOCKA-10

ARTICLE 10

PERFORMANCE AWARDS

10.1.GRANT OF PERFORMANCE AWARDSA-10
10.2.PERFORMANCE GOALSA-10

ARTICLE 11

DIVIDEND EQUIVALENTS

11.1.GRANT OF DIVIDEND EQUIVALENTSA-11

ARTICLE 12

STOCK OR OTHER STOCK-BASED AWARDS

12.1.GRANT OF STOCK OR OTHER STOCK-BASED AWARDSA-11

ARTICLE 13

PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO AWARDS

13.1.AWARD CERTIFICATESA-11
13.2.FORM OF PAYMENT AWARDSA-11
13.3.LIMITS ON TRANSFERA-12
13.4.BENEFICIARIESA-12
13.5.STOCK TRADING RESTRICTIONSA-12
13.6.TREATMENT UPON DEATH OR DISABILITYA-12
13.7.EFFECT OF A CHANGE IN CONTROLA-12
13.8.ACCELERATION FOR ANY OTHER REASONA-13
13.9.FORFEITURE EVENTSA-14
13.10.SUBSTITUTE AWARDSA-14

ARTICLE 14

CHANGES IN CAPITAL STRUCTURE

14.1.MANDATORY ADJUSTMENTSA-14
14.2.DISCRETIONARY ADJUSTMENTSA-15
14.3.GENERALA-15

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ARTICLE 15

AMENDMENT, MODIFICATION AND TERMINATION

PAGE
15.1.AMENDMENT, MODIFICATION AND TERMINATIONA-15
15.2.AWARDS PREVIOUSLY GRANTEDA-15
15.3.COMPLIANCE AMENDMENTSA-16

ARTICLE 16

GENERAL PROVISIONS

16.1.RIGHTS OF PARTICIPANTSA-16
16.2.WITHHOLDINGA-16
16.3.SPECIAL PROVISIONS RELATED TO SECTION 409A OF THE CODEA-17
16.4.UNFUNDED STATUS OF AWARDSA-18
16.5.RELATIONSHIP TO OTHER BENEFITSA-18
16.6.EXPENSESA-18
16.7.TITLES AND HEADINGSA-18
16.8.GENDER AND NUMBERA-18
16.9.GOVERNMENT AND OTHER REGULATIONSA-18
16.10.GOVERNING LAWA-19
16.11.SEVERABILITYA-19
16.12.NO LIMITATIONS ON RIGHTS OF COMPANYA-19
16.13.INDEMNIFICATIONA-19

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 Appendix A—2024 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan 

INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY

2024 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan

ARTICLE 1

PURPOSE

1.1. GENERAL. The purpose of the International Paper Company 2024 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan (the “Plan”) is to provide incentive for non-employee directors and designated employees of International Paper Company, a New York corporation (the “Company”), or any Affiliate, to improve the performance of the Company on a long-term basis, and to attract and retain certain persons in the employ of the Company. Accordingly, the Plan permits the grant of incentive awards from time to time to directors of the Company, as needed, and to selected designated employees of the Company and its Affiliates.

ARTICLE 2

DEFINITIONS

2.1. DEFINITIONS. The following words and phrases shall have the following meanings:

(a)

AFFILIATE” means (i) any Subsidiary or Parent, or (ii) an entity that directly or through one or more intermediaries controls, is controlled by or is under common control with, the Company, as determined by the Committee.

(b)

AWARD” means any Option, Stock Appreciation Right, Restricted Stock Award, Restricted Stock Unit Award, Deferred Stock Unit Award, Dividend Equivalent Award, Other Stock-Based Award, or any other right or interest relating to Stock or cash, granted to a Participant under the Plan.

(c)

AWARD CERTIFICATE” means a written document, in such form as the Committee prescribes from time to time, setting forth the terms and conditions of an Award. Award Certificates may be in the form of individual award agreements or certificates or a program document describing the terms and provisions of an Award or series of Awards under the Plan. The Committee may provide for the use of electronic, internet or other non-paper Award Certificates.

(d)

BENEFICIAL OWNER” shall have the meaning given such term in Rule 13d-3 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act.

(e)

BOARD” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

(f)

CAUSE” as a reason for a Participant’s termination of employment shall have the meaning assigned such term in the employment, severance or similar agreement, if any, between such Participant and the Company or an Affiliate; provided, however, that, if there is no such employment, severance or similar agreement in which such term is defined, and unless otherwise defined in the applicable Award Certificate, “Cause” shall include but is not limited to misconduct or other activity detrimental to the business interest or reputation of the Company or continued unsatisfactory job performance without making reasonable efforts to improve.

(g)

CHANGE IN CONTROL” means and includes the occurrence of any one of the following events:

(1)

the consummation of any transaction (including, without limitation, any merger or consolidation) the result of which is that any “person” or “group” (as those terms are used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of the Company’s voting stock representing 30% or more of the voting power of the Company’s outstanding voting stock; provided, however, that an employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries for whom shares are held under an employee stock ownership, employee retirement, employee savings or similar plan and whose shares are voted in accordance with the instructions of such employee shall not be a member of a “group” (as that term is used in

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 Appendix A—2024 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan 

Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) solely because such employee’s shares are held by a trustee under said plan;

(2)

during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constitute the Board cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority thereof, unless the election, or the nomination for election, by the Company’s shareowners of each new director was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then still in office who were directors at the beginning of the period;

(3)

the Company consolidates with, or merges with or into, any person, or any person consolidates with, or merges with or into, the Company, in any such event pursuant to a transaction in which any of the Company’s outstanding voting stock or voting stock of such other person is converted into or exchanged for cash, securities or other property, other than any such transaction where the Company’s voting stock outstanding immediately prior to such transaction constitutes, or is converted into or exchanged for, voting stock representing more than 50% of the voting power of the voting stock of the surviving person immediately after giving effect to such transaction;

(4)

the direct or indirect sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole to any “person” or “group” (as those terms are used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) other than to the Company or one of its subsidiaries; or

(5)

the shareowners of the Company approve a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company.

(h)

CODE” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time. For purposes of this Plan, references to sections of the Code shall be deemed to include references to any applicable regulations thereunder and any successor or similar provision.

(i)

COMMITTEE” means the Management Development and Compensation Committee of the Board described in Article 4.

(j)

COMPANY” means International Paper Company, a New York corporation, or any successor corporation.

(k)

CONTINUOUS SERVICE” means the absence of any interruption or termination of service as an employee or director of the Company or any Affiliate, as applicable; provided, however, that, for purposes of an Incentive Stock Option, “Continuous Service” means the absence of any interruption or termination of service as an employee of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary, as applicable, pursuant to applicable tax regulations. Continuous Service shall not be considered interrupted in the following cases: (i) a Participant transfers employment between the Company and an Affiliate or between Affiliates, or (ii) in the discretion of the Committee as specified at or prior to such occurrence, in the case of a spin-off, sale or disposition of the Participant’s employer from the Company or any Affiliate, (iii) a Participant transfers from being an employee of the Company or an Affiliate to being a director or independent contractor of the Company or of an Affiliate, or vice versa, or (iv) any leave of absence authorized in writing by the Company prior to its commencement; provided, however, that, for purposes of Incentive Stock Options, no such leave may exceed 90 days, unless reemployment upon expiration of such leave is guaranteed by statute or contract. If reemployment upon expiration of a leave of absence approved by the Company is not so guaranteed, on the 91st day of such leave any Incentive Stock Option held by the Participant shall cease to be treated as an Incentive Stock Option and shall be treated for tax purposes as a Non-qualified Stock Option. Whether military, government or other service or other leave of absence shall constitute a termination of Continuous Service shall be determined in each case by the Committee at its discretion; provided, however, that, for purposes of any Award that is subject to Section 409A of the Code, the determination of a leave of absence must comply with the requirements of a “bona fide leave of absence” as provided in Treas. Reg. Section 1.409A-1(h).

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(l)

DEFERRED STOCK UNIT” means a right granted to a Participant under Article 9 to receive Shares of Stock (or the equivalent value in cash or other property if the Committee so provides) at a future time as determined by the Committee, or as determined by the Participant within guidelines established by the Committee in the case of voluntary deferral elections.

(m)

DISABILITY” of a Participant means that the Participant (i) is unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months, or (ii) is, by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months, receiving income replacement benefits for a period of not less than three months under an accident and health plan covering employees of the Participant’s employer. If the determination of Disability relates to an Incentive Stock Option, “Disability” means Permanent and Total Disability as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code. In the event of a dispute, the determination whether a Participant has incurred a Disability will be made by the Committee and may be supported by the advice of a physician competent in the area to which such Disability relates.

(n)

DIVIDEND EQUIVALENT” means a right granted to a Participant under Article 11.

(o)

EFFECTIVE DATE” has the meaning assigned such term in Section 3.1.

(p)

ELIGIBLE PARTICIPANT” means Non-Employee Directors and designated employees of the Company or any Affiliate.

(q)

EXCHANGE” means any national securities exchange on which the Stock may from time to time be listed or traded.

(r)

EXCHANGE ACT” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time. For purposes of this Plan, references to sections of the Exchange Act shall be deemed to include references to any applicable regulations thereunder and any successor or similar provision.

(s)

FAIR MARKET VALUE” on any date, means (i) if the Stock is listed on a securities exchange, the closing stock price on such date immediately preceding the date on which (a) the Award is granted, or (b) the day on which the Committee approves the settling of the Award in cash, as applicable, or (ii) if the Stock is not listed on a securities exchange, the mean between the bid and offered prices as quoted by the applicable interdealer quotation system for such date; provided that, if the Stock is not quoted on an interdealer quotation system or if it is determined that the fair market value is not properly reflected by such quotations, Fair Market Value will be determined by such other method as the Committee determines in good faith to be reasonable and in compliance with Section 409A of the Code.

(t)

FULL-VALUE AWARDmeans an Award other than in the form of an Option or SAR, and which is settled by the issuance of Stock (or at the discretion of the Committee, settled in cash valued by reference to the Fair Market Value of the Stock).

(u)

GOOD REASON” (or a similar term denoting constructive termination) has the meaning, if any, assigned such term in the employment, severance or similar agreement, if any, between a Participant and the Company or an Affiliate; provided, however, that, if there is no such employment, severance or similar agreement in which such term is defined, “Good Reason” shall have the meaning, if any, given such term in the applicable Award Certificate. If not defined in any such document, the term “Good Reason” as used herein shall not apply to a particular Award.

(v)

GRANT DATE” of an Award means the first date on which all necessary corporate action has been taken to approve the grant of the Award as provided in the Plan, or such later date as is determined and specified as part of that authorization process. Notice of the grant shall be provided to the grantee within a reasonable time after the Grant Date.

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(w)

INCENTIVE STOCK OPTION” means an Option that is intended to be an incentive stock option and meets the requirements of Section 422 of the Code or any successor provision thereto.

(x)

NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTOR” means a director of the Company who is not a common law employee of the Company or an Affiliate.

(y)

NON-QUALIFIED STOCK OPTION” means an Option that is not an Incentive Stock Option.

(z)

OPTION” means a right granted to a Participant under Article 7 of the Plan to purchase Stock at a specified price during specified time periods. An Option may be either an Incentive Stock Option or a Non-qualified Stock Option.

(aa)

OTHER STOCK-BASED AWARD” means a right granted to a Participant under Article 12 that relates to or is valued by reference to Stock or other Awards relating to Stock.

(bb)

PARENT” means a corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other entity which owns or beneficially owns a majority of the outstanding voting stock or voting power of the Company. Notwithstanding the above, with respect to an Incentive Stock Option, Parent shall have the meaning set forth in Section 424(e) of the Code.

(cc)

PARTICIPANT” means an Eligible Participant who has been granted an Award under the Plan; provided that, in the case of the death of a Participant, the term “Participant” refers to a beneficiary designated pursuant to Section 13.4 or the legal guardian or other legal representative acting in a fiduciary capacity on behalf of the Participant under applicable state law and court supervision.

(dd)

PERFORMANCE AWARD” means any award granted under the Plan pursuant to Article 10.

(ee)

PERSON” means any individual, entity or group, within the meaning of Section 3(a)(9) of the Exchange Act and as used in Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act.

(ff)

PLAN” means the International Paper Company 2024 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan, as it may be amended from time to time.

(gg)

RESTRICTED STOCK AWARD” means Stock granted to a Participant under Article 9 that is subject to certain restrictions and to risk of forfeiture.

(hh)

RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARD” means the right granted to a Participant under Article 9 to receive shares of Stock (or the equivalent value in cash or other property if the Committee so provides) in the future, which right is subject to certain restrictions and to risk of forfeiture.

(ii)

RETIREMENT” means a Participant’s termination of employment with the Company or an Affiliate after reaching at least age 55 with 10 years of service, age 61 with 20 years of service, age 62 with 10 years of service, or age 65. In the case of a Participant who is a Non-Employee Director, “Retirement” means retirement from the Board after reaching the age specified for mandatory retirement from the Board.

(jj)

SECURITIES ACT” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time. For purposes of this Plan, references to sections of the Securities Act shall be deemed to include references to any applicable regulations thereunder and any successor or similar provision.

(kk)

SHARES” means shares of the Company’s Stock. If there has been an adjustment or substitution with respect to the Shares (whether or not pursuant to Article 14), the term “Shares” shall also include any shares of stock or other securities that are substituted for Shares or into which Shares are adjusted.

(ll)

STOCK” means the $1.00 par value common stock of the Company and such other securities of the Company as may be substituted for Stock pursuant to Article 14.

(mm)

STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHT” or “SAR” means a right granted to a Participant under Article 8 to receive a payment equal to the difference between the Fair Market Value of a Share as of the date of exercise of the SAR over the base price of the SAR, all as determined pursuant to Article 8.

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(nn)

SUBSIDIARY” means any corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other entity of which 50% or more of the outstanding voting stock or voting power is beneficially owned directly or indirectly by the Company. Notwithstanding the above, with respect to an Incentive Stock Option, “Subsidiary” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 424(f) of the Code.

(oo)

SURVIVING ENTITY” means the entity resulting from a Change in Control (including, without limitation, an entity which as a result of such transaction owns the Company or all or substantially all of the Company’s assets or stock either directly or through one or more subsidiaries).

ARTICLE 3

EFFECTIVE TERM OF PLAN

3.1. EFFECTIVE DATE. The Plan shall be effective as of the date it is approved by both the Board and the shareowners of the Company (the “Effective Date”).

3.2. TERMINATION OF PLAN. Unless earlier terminated as provided herein, the Plan shall continue in effect until the date of the 2034 annual shareowners’ meeting or, if the shareowners approve an amendment to the Plan that increases the number of Shares subject to the Plan, the tenth anniversary of the date of such approval. The termination of the Plan shall not affect the validity of any Award outstanding on the date of termination, which shall continue to be governed by the applicable terms and conditions of this Plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Incentive Stock Options may be granted more than ten years after the earlier of (a) adoption of this Plan by the Board, or (b) the Effective Date.

ARTICLE 4

ADMINISTRATION

4.1. COMMITTEE. The Plan shall be administered by a Committee appointed by the Board or, at www.internationalpaper.com,the discretion of the Board from time to time, the Plan may be administered by the Board. Unless and until changed by the Board, the Management Development and Compensation Committee of the Board is designated as the Committee to administer the Plan. The Board may reserve to itself any or all of the authority and responsibility of the Committee under the Plan or may act as administrator of the Plan for any and all purposes. To the extent the Board has reserved any authority and responsibility, or during any time that the Board is acting as administrator of the Plan, it shall have all the powers and protections of the Committee hereunder, and any reference herein to the Committee (other than in this Section 4.1) shall include the Board. To the extent any action of the Board under the Plan conflicts with actions taken by the Committee, the actions of the Board shall control.

4.2. ACTION AND INTERPRETATIONS BY THE COMMITTEE. For purposes of administering the Plan, the Committee may from time to time adopt rules, regulations, guidelines and procedures for carrying out the provisions and purposes of the Plan and make such other determinations, not inconsistent with the Plan, as the Committee may deem appropriate. The Committee may correct any defect, supply any omission or reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan or in any Award in the manner and to the extent it deems necessary to carry out the intent of the Plan. The Committee’s interpretation of the Plan, any Awards granted under the Plan, any Award Certificate and all decisions and determinations by the Committee with respect to the Plan are final, binding, and conclusive on all parties. Each member of the Committee is entitled to, in good faith, rely or act upon any report or other information furnished to that member by any employee of the Company” tab or any Affiliate, the Company’s or an Affiliate’s independent certified public accountants, Company’s counsel or any executive compensation consultant or other professional retained by the Company to assist in the administration of the Plan. No member of the Committee will be liable for any good faith determination or interpretation, act or omission in connection with the Plan or any Award.

4.3. AUTHORITY OF COMMITTEE. Except as provided in Section 4.1 hereof, the Committee has the exclusive power, authority and discretion to:

(a)

Grant Awards;

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(b)

Delegate the granting Awards as specified in Section 4.4;

(c)

Designate Participants;

(d)

Determine the type or types of Awards to be granted to each Participant;

(e)

Determine the number of Awards to be granted and the number of Shares or dollar amount to which an Award will relate;

(f)

Determine the terms and conditions of any Award granted under the Plan;

(g)

Prescribe the form of each Award Certificate, which need not be identical for each Participant;

(h)

Decide all other matters that must be determined in connection with an Award;

(i)

Establish, adopt or revise any rules, regulations, guidelines or procedures as it may deem necessary or advisable to administer the Plan;

(j)

Make all other decisions and determinations that may be required under the Plan or as the Committee deems necessary or advisable to administer the Plan;

(k)

Amend the Plan or any Award Certificate as provided herein; and

(l)

Adopt such modifications, procedures, and subplans as may be necessary or desirable to comply with provisions of the laws of the United States or any non-U.S. jurisdictions in which the Company or any Affiliate may operate, in order to assure the viability of the benefits of Awards granted to participants located in the United States or such other jurisdictions and to meet the objectives of the Plan.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, grants of Awards to Non-Employee Directors hereunder shall be made only in accordance with the terms, conditions and parameters of a plan, program or policy for the compensation of Non-Employee Directors as in effect from time to time that is approved and administered by a committee of the Board consisting solely of independent directors, and the Committee may not make other discretionary grants hereunder to Non-Employee Directors.

4.4. DELEGATION.

(a)

ADMINISTRATIVE DUTIES. The Committee may delegate to one or more of its members or to one or more officers of the Company or an Affiliate or to one or more agents or advisors such administrative duties or powers as it may deem advisable, and the Committee or any individuals to whom it has delegated duties or powers as aforesaid may employ one or more individuals to render advice with respect to any responsibility the Committee or such individuals may have under this Plan.

(b)

SPECIAL COMMITTEE. The Board may, by resolution, expressly delegate to a special committee, consisting of one or more directors who may but need not be officers of the Company, the authority, within specified parameters as to the number and terms of Awards, to (i) designate employees of the Company or any of its Affiliates to be recipients of Awards under the Plan, and (ii) to determine the number of such Awards to be received by any such Participants; provided, however, that such delegation of duties and responsibilities to an officer of the Company may not be made with respect to the grant of Awards to eligible participants who are subject to Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act at the Grant Date. The acts of such delegates shall be treated hereunder as acts of the Board and such delegates shall report regularly to the Board and the Committee regarding the delegated duties and responsibilities and any Awards so granted.

(c)

OTHER DELEGATION. The Board may, by resolution, expressly delegate to the head of Human Resources or other executive specified by the Committee, the authority, within specified parameters as to the number and terms of Awards, (i) to designate employees of the Company or any of its Affiliates to be recipients of Awards under the Plan, and (ii) to determine the number of such Awards to be received

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by any such Participants; provided, however, that such delegation of duties and responsibilities may not be made with respect to the grant of Awards to eligible participants who are in the role of Senior Vice President of the Company and above. The acts of such delegate shall be treated hereunder as acts of the Board and such delegate shall report regularly to the Committee regarding the delegated duties and responsibilities and any Awards so granted.

ARTICLE 5

SHARES SUBJECT TO THE PLAN

5.1. NUMBER OF SHARES. Subject to adjustment as provided in Sections 5.2 and 14.1, the aggregate number of Shares reserved and available for issuance pursuant to Awards granted under the Plan shall be 9,250,000 Shares plus a number of additional Shares underlying awards outstanding as of the Effective Date under the Company’s Amended and Restated 2009 Incentive Compensation Plan, as amended and restated February 11, 2014, that thereafter terminate or expire unexercised, or are cancelled, forfeited or lapse for any reason. The maximum number of Shares that may be issued upon exercise of Incentive Stock Options granted under the Plan shall be 9,250,000.

5.2. SHARE COUNTING. Shares covered by an Award shall be subtracted from the Plan share reserve as of the Grant Date, but shall be added back to the Plan share reserve in accordance with this Section 5.2.

(a)

To the extent that an Award is canceled, terminates, expires, is forfeited or lapses for any reason, any unissued or forfeited Shares subject to the Award shall be added back to the Plan share reserve and again be available for issuance pursuant to Awards granted under the Plan.

(b)

Subject to 5.2(g) below, Shares subject to Awards settled in cash shall be added back to the Plan share reserve and again be available for issuance pursuant to Awards granted under the Plan.

(c)

Shares withheld from an Award, including for this purpose an award granted under a prior plan, or delivered by a Participant to satisfy minimum tax withholding requirements shall be added back to the Plan share reserve and again be available for issuance pursuant to Awards granted under the Plan.

(d)

To the extent that the full number of Shares subject to a Performance Award is not issued by reason of failure to achieve maximum performance goals, the unissued Shares originally subject to the Performance Award will be added back to the Plan share reserve and again be available for issuance pursuant to Awards granted under the Plan.

(e)

Substitute Awards granted pursuant to Section 13.10 shall not count against the Shares otherwise available for issuance under the Plan under Section 5.1.

(f)

Subject to applicable Exchange requirements, shares available under a shareowner-approved plan of a company acquired by the Company (as appropriately adjusted to Shares to reflect the transaction) may be issued under the Plan pursuant to Awards granted to individuals who were not employees of the Company or its Affiliates immediately before such transaction and will not count against the maximum share limitation specified in Section 5.1.

(g)

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 5.2, if (i) the Company withholds Shares to satisfy the Participant’s applicable tax withholding obligations in accordance with Section 16.2 or (ii) an Option or SAR covering Shares is exercised pursuant to the cashless exercise provisions of Section 7.1 (d), such withheld Shares described in clauses (i) and (ii), shall not again become available for issuance under the Plan or increase the number of Shares available for issuance under the Plan. In addition, for the avoidance of doubt, no Options or SARs may be granted covering Shares repurchased by the Company on the open market with proceeds, if any, received by the Company on account of payment of the option price for an Option or SAR by Participants.

5.3. STOCK DISTRIBUTED. Any Stock distributed pursuant to an Award may consist, in whole or in part, of authorized and unissued Stock, treasury Stock or Stock purchased on the open market.

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ARTICLE 6

ELIGIBILITY

6.1. GENERAL. Awards may be granted only to Eligible Participants. Eligible Participants who are service providers to an Affiliate may be granted Options or SARs under this Plan only if the Affiliate qualifies as an “eligible issuer of service recipient stock” within the meaning of §1.409A-1(b)(5)(iii)(E) of the final regulations under Section 409A of the Code.

ARTICLE 7

STOCK OPTIONS

7.1. GENERAL. The Committee is authorized to grant Options to Participants on the following terms and conditions:

(a)

EXERCISE PRICE. The exercise price per Share under an Option shall be determined by the Committee; provided that the exercise price for any Option (other than an Option issued as a substitute Award pursuant to Section 13.10) shall not be less than the Fair Market Value as of the Grant Date.

(b)

PROHIBITION ON REPRICING. Except as otherwise provided in Section 14.1, the Committee may not, without shareholder approval, seek to effect any re-pricing of any previously granted “underwater” Option by; (i) amending or modifying the terms of the Option to lower the exercise price; (ii) cancelling the underwater Option and granting either (A) replacement Options, SARs or similar Awards having a lower exercise price or (B) Restricted Shares, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Awards or Other Share-Based Awards in exchange; or (iii) cancelling or repurchasing the underwater Option for cash or other securities. An Option will be deemed to be “underwater” at any time when the Fair Market Value of the Shares covered by such Award is less than the exercise price of the Award.

(c)

TIME AND CONDITIONS OF EXERCISE. The Committee shall determine the time or times at which an Option may be exercised in whole or in part, subject to Section 7.1(e). The Committee shall also determine the performance or other conditions, if any, that must be satisfied before all or part of an Option may be exercised or vested.

(d)

PAYMENT. The Committee shall determine the methods by which the exercise price of an Option may be paid, the form of payment, and the methods by which Shares shall be delivered or deemed to be delivered to Participants. As determined by the Committee at or after the Grant Date, payment of the exercise price of an Option may be made, in whole or in part, in the form of (i) cash or cash equivalents, (ii) delivery (by either actual delivery or attestation) of previously-acquired Shares based on the Fair Market Value of the Shares on the date the Option is exercised, (iii) withholding of Shares from the Option based on the Fair Market Value of the Shares on the date the Option is exercised, (iv) broker-assisted market sales, or (iv) any other “cashless exercise” arrangement.

(e)

EXERCISE TERM. No Option granted under the Plan shall be exercisable for more than ten years from the Grant Date.

(f)

NO DEFERRAL FEATURE. No Option shall provide for any feature for the deferral of compensation other than the deferral of recognition of income until the exercise or disposition of the Option.

(g)

NO DIVIDEND EQUIVALENTS. No Option shall provide for Dividend Equivalents.

7.2. INCENTIVE STOCK OPTIONS. Incentive Stock Options may be granted only to Eligible Participants who are employees of the Company or a Parent or Subsidiary as defined in Section 424(e) and (f) of the Code. The terms of any Incentive Stock Options granted under the Plan must comply with the requirements of Section 422 of the Code. If all of the requirements of Section 422 of the Code are not met, the Option shall automatically become a Non-qualified Stock Option.

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ARTICLE 8

STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS

8.1. GRANT OF STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS. The Committee is authorized to grant SARs to Participants on the following terms and conditions:

(a)

RIGHT TO PAYMENT. Upon the exercise of a SAR, the Participant to whom it is granted has the right to receive, for each Share with respect to which the SAR is being exercised, the excess, if any, of:

(1)

The Fair Market Value of one Share on the date of exercise; over

(2)

The base price of the SAR as determined by the Committee and set forth in the Award Certificate, which shall not be less than the Fair Market Value of one Share on the Grant Date.

(b)

PROHIBITION ON REPRICING. Except as otherwise provided in Section 14.1, the Committee may not, without shareholder approval, seek to effect any re-pricing of any previously granted “underwater” SAR by: (i) amending or modifying the terms of the SAR to lower the exercise price; (ii) cancelling the underwater SAR and granting either (A) replacement Options, SARs or similar Awards having a lower exercise price or (B) Restricted Shares, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Awards or Other Share-Based Awards in exchange; or (iii) cancelling or repurchasing the underwater SAR for cash or other securities. A SAR will be deemed to be “underwater” at any time when the Fair Market Value of the Shares covered by such Award is less than the exercise price of the Award.

(c)

TIME AND CONDITIONS OF EXERCISE. No SAR shall be exercisable for more than ten years from the Grant Date.

(d)

NO DEFERRAL FEATURE. No SAR shall provide for any feature for the deferral of compensation other than the deferral of recognition of income until the exercise or disposition of the SAR.

(e)

NO DIVIDEND EQUIVALENTS. No SAR shall provide for Dividend Equivalents.

(f)

OTHER TERMS. All SARs shall be evidenced by an Award Certificate. Subject to the limitations of this Article 8, the terms, methods of exercise, methods of settlement, form of consideration payable in settlement, and any other terms and conditions of any SAR shall be determined by the Committee at the time of the grant of the Award and shall be reflected in the Award Certificate.

ARTICLE 9

RESTRICTED STOCK, RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS

AND DEFERRED STOCK UNITS

9.1. GRANT OF RESTRICTED STOCK, RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS AND DEFERRED STOCK UNITS. The Committee is authorized to make Awards of Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units or Deferred Stock Units to Participants in such amounts and subject to such terms and conditions as may be selected by the Committee. An Award of Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units or Deferred Stock Units shall be evidenced by an Award Certificate setting forth the terms, conditions, and restrictions applicable to the Award.

9.2. ISSUANCE AND RESTRICTIONS. Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units or Deferred Stock Units shall be subject to such restrictions on transferability and other restrictions as the Committee may impose (including, without limitation, limitations on the right to vote Restricted Stock or the right to receive dividends on the Restricted Stock). These restrictions may lapse separately or in combination at such times, under such circumstances, in such installments, upon the satisfaction of performance goals or otherwise, as the Committee determines at the toptime of the page followedgrant of the Award or thereafter. Except as otherwise provided in an Award Certificate or any special Plan document governing an Award, the Participant shall have all of the rights of a shareowner with respect to the Restricted Stock, and the Participant shall have none of the rights of a shareowner with respect to Restricted Stock Units or Deferred Stock Units until such time as Shares of Stock are paid in settlement of the Restricted Stock Units or Deferred Stock Units. Unless otherwise provided in the

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applicable Award Certificate, Awards of Restricted Stock will be entitled to full dividend rights. Pursuant to Section 11.1 and as set forth in the applicable Award Certificate or any special Plan document governing an Award, the Committee may provide that dividends on Awards of Restricted Stock will be deemed to have been reinvested in additional Shares or otherwise reinvested; provided, however, that in no event shall such Shares or other reinvestments be distributed or paid prior to the lapse of all restrictions to which the Restricted Stock are subject at the discretion of the Committee under this Section 9.2.

9.3. GRANT OF DIVIDEND EQUIVALENTS. The Committee is authorized to grant Dividend Equivalents with respect to Full-Value Awards (other than Restricted Stock) granted hereunder, subject to such terms and conditions as may be selected by the Leadership” link and thenCommittee; provided, however, that in no event may any Dividend Equivalents be distributed or paid to a Participant in respect of such Full-Value Award before the Governance” link. A paper copy is available at no cost by written requestunderlying shares subject to the Corporate Secretary.Full-Value Award have become vested. Dividend Equivalents shall entitle the Participant to receive payments equal to ordinary cash dividends or distributions with respect to all or a portion of the number of vested Shares subject to a Full-Value Award (other than Restricted Stock), as determined by the Committee. The Committee may provide that Dividend Equivalents (i) will be deemed to have been reinvested in additional Shares or otherwise reinvested, or (ii) except in the case of Performance Awards, will be paid or distributed to the Participant as accrued (in which case, such Dividend Equivalents must be paid or distributed no later than the 15th day of the third month following the later of (i) the calendar year in which the corresponding dividends were paid to shareowners, or (ii) the first calendar year in which the Participant’s right to such Dividends Equivalents is no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture.

Communicating9.4. FORFEITURE. Subject to the terms of the Award Certificate, and except as otherwise determined by the Committee at the time of the grant of the Award or thereafter, upon termination of Continuous Service during the applicable restriction period or upon failure to satisfy a performance goal during the applicable restriction period, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units or Deferred Stock Units that are at that time subject to restrictions shall be forfeited.

9.5. DELIVERY OF RESTRICTED STOCK. Shares of Restricted Stock shall be delivered to the Participant on the Grant Date either by book-entry registration or by delivering to the Participant, or a custodian or escrow agent (including, without limitation, the Company or one or more of its employees) designated by the Committee, a stock certificate or certificates registered in the name of the Participant. If physical certificates representing shares of Restricted Stock are registered in the name of the Participant, such certificates must bear an appropriate legend referring to the terms, conditions, and restrictions applicable to such Restricted Stock.

ARTICLE 10

PERFORMANCE AWARDS

10.1. GRANT OF PERFORMANCE AWARDS. The Committee is authorized to grant any Award under this Plan, including cash-settled Awards with performance-based vesting criteria, on such terms and conditions as may be selected by the Committee. Any such Awards with performance-based vesting criteria are referred to herein as Performance Awards. The Committee shall have the complete discretion to determine the number of Performance Awards granted to each Participant, subject to Section 5.1 and to designate the provisions of such Performance Awards as provided in Section 4.3. All Performance Awards shall be evidenced by an Award Certificate or a written program established by the Committee, pursuant to which Performance Awards are awarded under the Plan under uniform terms, conditions and restrictions set forth in such written program. All Dividend Equivalents credited on Performance Shares during a performance period shall be reinvested in additional Performance Shares, which shall be allocated to the same performance period and shall be subject to being earned by the Participant on the same basis as the original Award.

10.2. PERFORMANCE GOALS. The Committee may establish performance goals for Performance Awards which may be based on any criteria selected by the Committee. Such performance goals may be described in terms of Company-wide objectives or in terms of objectives that relate to the performance of the Participant, an Affiliate or a

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division, region, department or function within the Company or an Affiliate. If the Committee determines that events or circumstances render the performance goals to be unsuitable, the Committee may modify such performance goals in whole or in part, as the Committee deems appropriate. If a Participant is promoted, demoted or transferred to a different business unit or function during a performance period, the Committee may determine that the performance goals or performance period are no longer appropriate and may (i) adjust, change or eliminate the performance goals or the applicable performance period as it deems appropriate to make such goals and period comparable to the initial goals and period, or (ii) make a cash payment to the participant in an amount determined by the Committee.

ARTICLE 11

DIVIDEND EQUIVALENTS

11.1. GRANT OF DIVIDEND EQUIVALENTS. The Committee is authorized to grant Dividend Equivalents with respect to Full-Value Awards granted hereunder, subject to such terms and conditions as may be selected by the Committee; provided, however, that in no event may any Dividend Equivalents be distributed or paid to a Participant in respect of a Full-Value Award before the underlying shares subject to the Full-Value Award have become vested. Dividend Equivalents shall entitle the Participant to receive payments equal to ordinary cash dividends or distributions with respect to all or a portion of the number of vested Shares subject to a Full-Value Award, as determined by the Committee. The Committee may provide that Dividend Equivalents (i) will be deemed to have been reinvested in additional Shares or otherwise reinvested, or (ii) except in the case of Performance Awards, will be paid or distributed to the Participant as accrued (in which case, such Dividend Equivalents must be paid or distributed no later than the 15th day of the third month following the later of (i) the calendar year in which the corresponding dividends were paid to shareowners, or (ii) the first calendar year in which the Participant’s right to such Dividends Equivalents is no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture.

ARTICLE 12

STOCK OR OTHER STOCK-BASED AWARDS

12.1. GRANT OF STOCK OR OTHER STOCK-BASED AWARDS. The Committee is authorized, subject to limitations under applicable law, to grant to Participants such other Awards that are payable in, valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise based on or related to Shares, as deemed by the Committee to be consistent with the Boardpurposes of the Plan, including without limitation Shares awarded purely as a “bonus” and not subject to any restrictions or conditions, convertible or exchangeable debt securities, other rights convertible or exchangeable into Shares, and Awards valued by reference to book value of Shares or the value of securities of or the performance of specified Parents or Subsidiaries. The Committee shall determine the terms and conditions of such Awards.

ShareownersARTICLE 13

PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO AWARDS

13.1. AWARD CERTIFICATES. Each Award shall be evidenced by an Award Certificate. Each Award Certificate shall include such provisions, not inconsistent with the Plan, as may be specified by the Committee.

13.2. FORM OF PAYMENT AWARDS. At the discretion of the Committee, payment of Awards may be made in cash, Stock, a combination of cash and Stock, or any other form of property as the Committee shall determine. In addition, payment of Awards may include such terms, conditions, restrictions and/or limitations, if any, as the Committee deems appropriate, including, in the case of Awards paid in the form of Stock, restrictions on transfer and forfeiture provisions. Further, payment of Awards may be made in the form of a lump sum, or in installments, as determined by the Committee.

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13.3. LIMITS ON TRANSFER. No right or interest of a Participant in any unexercised or restricted Award may be pledged, encumbered, or hypothecated to or in favor of any party other than the Company or an Affiliate, or shall be subject to any lien, obligation, or liability of such Participant to any other party other than the Company or an Affiliate. No unexercised or restricted Award shall be assignable or transferable by a Participant other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution or, except in the case of an Incentive Stock Option, pursuant to a domestic relations order that would satisfy Section 414(p)(1)(A) of the Code if such Section applied to an Award under the Plan; provided, however, that the Committee may (but need not) permit other transfers (other than transfers for value) where the Committee concludes that such transferability (i) does not result in accelerated taxation, (ii) does not cause any Option intended to be an Incentive Stock Option to fail to be described in Section 422(b) of the Code, and (iii) is otherwise appropriate and desirable, taking into account any factors deemed relevant, including without limitation, state or federal tax or securities laws applicable to transferable Awards.

13.4. BENEFICIARIES. Notwithstanding Section 13.3, a Participant may, in the manner determined by the Committee, designate a beneficiary to exercise the rights of the Participant and to receive any distribution with respect to any Award upon the Participant’s death. A beneficiary, legal guardian, legal representative, or other interested partiesperson claiming any rights under the Plan is subject to all terms and conditions of the Plan and any Award Certificate applicable to the Participant, except to the extent the Plan and Award Certificate otherwise provide, and to any additional restrictions deemed necessary or appropriate by the Committee. If no beneficiary has been designated or survives the Participant, any payment due to the Participant shall be made to the Participant’s estate. Subject to the foregoing, a beneficiary designation may communicatebe changed or revoked by a Participant at any time provided the change or revocation is filed with our entire Board, the Chairman,Company.

13.5. STOCK TRADING RESTRICTIONS. All Stock issuable under the independent directorsPlan is subject to any stop-transfer orders and other restrictions as a group, the Presiding Director,Committee deems necessary or advisable to comply with federal or state securities laws, rules and regulations and the rules of any national securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Stock is listed, quoted, or traded. The Committee may place legends on any Stock certificate or issue instructions to the transfer agent to reference restrictions applicable to the Stock.

13.6. TREATMENT UPON DEATH OR DISABILITY. Except as otherwise provided in the Award Certificate or any special Plan document governing an Award, upon the termination of a person’s Continuous Service by reason of death or Disability:

(a)

all of that Participant’s outstanding Options and SARs shall become fully exercisable, and shall thereafter remain exercisable for a period of one year or until the earlier expiration of the original term of the Option or SAR;

(b)

all time-based vesting restrictions on that Participant’s outstanding Awards shall lapse as of the date of termination, in accordance with the terms and conditions approved by the Committee for that Award; and

(c)

the payout opportunities attainable under all of that Participant’s outstanding Performance Awards shall be prorated based upon the number of months employed during each measurement period and shall be paid at the end of the Award period based on actual Company performance.

To the extent that this provision causes Incentive Stock Options to exceed the dollar limitation set forth in Section 422(d) of the directors by writingCode, the excess Options shall be deemed to Ms. Sharon R. Ryan, Senior Vice President, General Counsel, and Corporate Secretary, atbe Non-qualified Stock Options.

13.7. EFFECT OF A CHANGE IN CONTROL. The provisions of this Section 13.7 shall apply in the address set forth below. Ms. Ryan will forward all communications relatingcase of a Change in Control with respect to International Paper’s interests, other than business solicitations, advertisements, job inquiriesAwards granted under the Plan, unless otherwise provided in the Award Certificate or similar communications, directly to the appropriate director(s).any special Plan document or separate agreement with a Participant governing an Award.

In addition,

(a)

AWARDS ASSUMED OR SUBSTITUTED BY SURVIVING ENTITY. With respect to Awards assumed by the Surviving Entity or otherwise equitably converted or substituted in connection with a Change in Control

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in a manner approved by the Committee or the Board: if within two years after the effective date of the Change in Control, a Participant’s employment is terminated without Cause or the Participant resigns for Good Reason, then

(i)

all of that Participant’s outstanding Options or SARs shall become fully vested and exercisable as of the employment termination date and shall thereafter continue or lapse in accordance with the other provisions of the Plan and the Award Certificate;

(ii)

all time-based vesting restrictions on that Participant’s outstanding Awards shall lapse as of the employment termination date; and

(iii)

for Performance Awards that were outstanding immediately prior to effective time of the Change in Control, the number of units issued as a replacement award is determined as of the date of the Change in Control based on:

(1)

target Company performance where the Change in Control occurs less than one year after the start of the performance period; or

(2)

actual Company performance measured through the date of the Change in Control (or, if applicable, the date on which the Company’s last complete fiscal quarter immediately preceding the date of the Change in Control ended) where the Change in Control occurs one year or more after the start of the performance period.

(b)

AWARDS NOT ASSUMED OR SUBSTITUTED BY SURVIVING ENTITY. Upon the occurrence of a Change in Control, and except with respect to any Awards assumed by the Surviving Entity or otherwise equitably converted or substituted in connection with the Change in Control in a manner approved by the Committee or the Board:

(i)

outstanding Options or SARs shall become fully vested and exercisable as of the date of the Change in Control and shall thereafter continue or lapse in accordance with the other provisions of the Plan and the Award Certificate;

(ii)

time-based vesting restrictions on outstanding Awards shall lapse as of the date of the Change in Control; and

(iii)

with respect to outstanding Performance Awards, performance goals shall be deemed to have been satisfied as described below and all other vesting restrictions shall lapse as of the date of the Change in Control; the level of performance achievement under outstanding Performance Awards shall be calculated as follows:

(1)

Where less than one year has elapsed between the beginning of the performance period and the Change in Control, Performance Awards shall be paid based on target Company performance; or

(2)

Where one year or more has elapsed between the beginning of the applicable performance period and the Change in Control, Performance Awards shall be paid out based on actual Company performance measured through the date of the Change in Control (or, if applicable, the date on which the Company’s last complete fiscal quarter immediately preceding the date of the Change in Control ended).

13.8. ACCELERATION FOR ANY OTHER REASON. Regardless of whether an event has occurred as described in detailSections 13.6 or 13.7 above, the Committee may in its sole discretion at any time determine that all or a portion of a Participant’s Options, SARs, and other Awards in the nature of rights that may be exercised shall become fully or partially exercisable, that all or a part of the time-based vesting restrictions on all or a portion of the outstanding Awards shall lapse, and/or that any performance-based criteria with respect to any Awards shall be deemed to be wholly or partially satisfied, in each case, as of such date as the Committee may, in its sole discretion, declare. The Committee may

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differentiate among Participants and among Awards granted to a Participant in exercising its discretion pursuant to this Section 13.8. Notwithstanding anything in the Plan, including this Section 13.8, the Committee may not accelerate the payment of any Award if such acceleration would violate Section 409A(a)(3) of the Code.

13.9. FORFEITURE EVENTS. Awards under “Corporate Governance – Commitmentthe Plan shall be subject to Sound Governance and Ethical Conduct” our Global Ethics and Compliance office has a HelpLine any compensation recoupment policy that the Company may adopt from time to time that is applicable by its terms to the Participant. In addition, the Committee may specify in an Award Certificate that the Participant’s rights, payments and benefits with respect to an Award shall be subject to reduction, cancellation, forfeiture or recoupment upon the occurrence of certain specified events, in addition to any otherwise applicable vesting or performance conditions of an Award. Such events may include, but shall not be limited to, voluntary termination prior to Retirement eligibility, termination of employment for Cause, violation of a Non-Compete Agreement, Non-Solicitation Agreement or Confidentiality Agreement, failure by a participant in the Company’s Unfunded Supplemental Retirement Plan for Senior Managers (“SERP”) to submit notice of retirement one year in advance of the effective date of his or her retirement (except in the event of death, Disability or waiver by the Committee), or other conduct by the Participant that is detrimental to the business interest or reputation of the Company or any Affiliate or any act that is determined by the head of human resources or other executive specified by the Committee, to be a deliberate disregard of the Company’s rules.

13.10. SUBSTITUTE AWARDS. The Committee may grant Awards under the Plan in substitution for stock and stock-based awards held by employees of another entity who become employees of the Company or an Affiliate as a result of a merger or consolidation of the former employing entity with the Company or an Affiliate or the acquisition by the Company or an Affiliate of property or stock of the former employing corporation. The Committee may direct that the substitute awards be granted on such terms and conditions as the Committee considers appropriate in the circumstances.

13.11. MINIMUM VESTING REQUIREMENTS. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, and subject to Section 13.7 and Article 14, Awards shall vest over a period of not less than one year following the date of grant. For the avoidance of doubt, such minimum vesting requirements shall not apply in the event of (i) the Participant’s death or disability, (ii) a Change in Control (subject to the requirements of Section 13.7) and (iii) the Committee granting Awards that are not subject to such minimum vesting requirements with respect to 5 percent or less of the Shares available 24 hoursfor issuance under the Plan (as set forth in Section 5.1), as may be adjusted pursuant to Section 5.2.

ARTICLE 14

CHANGES IN CAPITAL STRUCTURE

14.1. Mandatory Adjustments. In the event of a day, seven daysnonreciprocal transaction between the Company and its shareowners that causes the per-share value of the Stock to change (including, without limitation, any stock dividend, stock split, spin-off, rights offering, or large nonrecurring cash dividend), the authorization limits under Section 5.1 shall be adjusted proportionately, and the Committee shall make such adjustments to the Plan and Awards as it deems necessary, in its sole discretion, to prevent dilution or enlargement of rights immediately resulting from such transaction. Action by the Committee may include: (i) adjustment of the number and kind of shares that may be delivered under the Plan; (ii) adjustment of the number and kind of shares subject to outstanding Awards; (iii) adjustment of the exercise price of outstanding Awards or the measure to be used to determine the amount of the benefit payable on an Award; and (iv) any other adjustments that the Committee determines to be equitable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee shall not make any adjustments to outstanding Options or SARs that would constitute a week,modification or substitution of the stock right under Treas. Reg. Section 1.409A-1(b)(5)(v) that would be treated as the grant of a new stock right or change in the form of payment for purposes of Section 409A of the Code. Without limiting the foregoing, in the event of a subdivision of the outstanding Stock (stock-split), a declaration of a dividend payable in Shares, or a combination or consolidation of the outstanding Stock into a lesser number of Shares, the authorization limits under Section 5.1 shall automatically be adjusted proportionately, and the Shares then subject to receive calls, emails, and letters to report a concern or complaint, anonymous or otherwise.each Award shall automatically, without the necessity for any additional action by the Committee, be adjusted proportionately without any change in the aggregate purchase price therefor.

Direct all Board correspondence to:
Corporate Secretary
International Paper
6400 Poplar Avenue
Memphis, TN 38197

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14.2. DISCRETIONARY ADJUSTMENTS. Upon the occurrence or in anticipation of any corporate event or transaction involving the Company (including, without limitation, any merger, reorganization, recapitalization, combination or exchange of shares, or any transaction described in Section 14.1), the Committee may, in its sole discretion, provide (i) that Awards will be settled in cash rather than Stock, (ii) that Awards will become immediately vested and exercisable (in whole or in part) and will expire after a designated period of time to the extent not then exercised, (iii) that Awards will be assumed by another party to a transaction or otherwise be equitably converted or substituted in connection with such transaction, (iv) that outstanding Awards may be settled by payment in cash or cash equivalents equal to the excess of the Fair Market Value of the underlying Stock, as of a specified date associated with the transaction, over the exercise or base price of the Award, (v) that performance targets and performance periods for Performance Awards will be modified, or (vi) any combination of the foregoing. The Committee’s determination need not be uniform and may be different for different Participants whether or not such Participants are similarly situated.

14.3. GENERAL. Any discretionary adjustments made pursuant to this Article 14 shall be subject to the provisions of Section 15.2. To the extent that any adjustments made pursuant to this Article 14 cause Incentive Stock Options to cease to qualify as Incentive Stock Options, such Options shall be deemed to be Non-qualified Stock Options.

ARTICLE 15

AMENDMENT, MODIFICATION AND TERMINATION

15.1. AMENDMENT, MODIFICATION AND TERMINATION. The Board or the Committee may, at any time and from time to time, amend, modify or terminate the Plan without shareowner approval; provided, however, that, if an amendment to the Plan would, in the reasonable opinion of the Board or the Committee, either (i) materially increase the number of Shares available under the Plan, (ii) expand the types of awards under the Plan, (iii) materially expand the class of participants eligible to participate in the Plan, (iv) materially extend the term of the Plan, or (v) otherwise constitute a material change requiring shareowner approval under applicable laws, policies or regulations or the applicable listing or other requirements of an Exchange, then such amendment shall be subject to shareowner approval; and provided, further, that the Board or Committee may condition any other amendment or modification on the approval of shareowners of the Company for any reason, including by reason of such approval being necessary or deemed advisable (i) to comply with the listing or other requirements of an Exchange, or (ii) to satisfy any other tax, securities or other applicable laws, policies or regulations.

15.2. AWARDS PREVIOUSLY GRANTED. At any time and from time to time, the Committee may amend, modify or terminate any outstanding Award without approval of the Participant; provided, however, that:

(a)

Awards issued under another Company plan prior to the approval by the Company’s shareowners of this Plan at the 2024 annual meeting of shareowners (e.g., under the Company’s 2009 Amended and Restated Incentive Compensation Plan, as amended and restated as of February 11, 2014), shall continue to be subject to the terms of such prior plan and the instruments evidencing such awards, unless otherwise specified in the Award Certificate.

(b)

Subject to the terms of the applicable Award Certificate, no amendment, modification or termination shall, without the Participant’s consent, reduce or diminish the value of such Award determined as if the Award had been exercised, vested, cashed in or otherwise settled on the date of such amendment or termination (with the per-share value of an Option or SAR for this purpose being calculated as the excess, if any, of the Fair Market Value as of the date of such amendment or termination over the exercise or base price of such Award);

(c)

The original term of an Option or SAR may not be extended without the prior approval of the shareowners of the Company;

(d)

Except as otherwise provided in Section 14.1, the exercise price of an Option or base price of a SAR may not be reduced, directly or indirectly, without the prior approval of the shareowners of the Company; and

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(e)

No termination, amendment, or modification of the Plan shall materially adversely affect any Award previously granted under the Plan, without the written consent of the Participant affected thereby. An outstanding Award shall not be deemed to be “materially adversely affected” by a Plan amendment if such amendment would not reduce or diminish the value of such Award determined as if the Award had been exercised, vested, cashed in or otherwise settled on the date of such amendment (with the per-share value of an Option or SAR for this purpose being calculated as the excess, if any, of the Fair Market Value as of the date of such amendment over the exercise or base price of such Award).

15.3. COMPLIANCE AMENDMENTS. Notwithstanding anything in the Plan or in any Award Certificate to the contrary, the Board may amend the Plan or an Award Certificate, to take effect retroactively or otherwise, as deemed necessary or advisable for the purpose of conforming the Plan or Award Certificate to any present or future law relating to plans of this or similar nature (including, but not limited to, Section 409A of the Code), and to the administrative regulations and rulings promulgated thereunder. By accepting an Award under this Plan, a Participant agrees to any amendment made pursuant to this Section 15.3 to any Award granted under the Plan without further consideration or action.

ARTICLE 16

GENERAL PROVISIONS

16.1. RIGHTS OF PARTICIPANTS.

(a)

No Participant or any Eligible Participant shall have any claim to be granted any Award under the Plan. Neither the Company, its Affiliates nor the Committee is obligated to treat Participants or Eligible Participants uniformly, and determinations made under the Plan may be made by the Committee selectively among Eligible Participants who receive, or are eligible to receive, Awards (whether or not such Eligible Participants are similarly situated).

(b)

Nothing in the Plan, any Award Certificate or any other document or statement made with respect to the Plan, shall interfere with or limit in any way the right of the Company or any Affiliate to terminate any Participant’s employment or status as an officer, or any Participant’s service as a director, at any time, nor confer upon any Participant any right to continue as an employee, officer, or director of the Company or any Affiliate, whether for the duration of a Participant’s Award or otherwise.

(c)

Neither an Award nor any benefits arising under this Plan shall constitute an employment contract with the Company or any Affiliate and, accordingly, subject to Article 15, this Plan and the benefits hereunder may be terminated at any time in the sole and exclusive discretion of the Committee without giving rise to any liability on the part of the Company or any of its Affiliates.

(d)

No Award gives a Participant any of the rights of a shareowner of the Company unless and until Shares are in fact issued to such person in connection with such Award.

16.2. WITHHOLDING. The Company or any Affiliate shall have the authority and the right to deduct or withhold, or require a Participant to remit to the Company, an amount sufficient to satisfy federal, state, and local taxes (including the Participant’s FICA obligation in the United States and any social tax obligations for any non-U.S. jurisdiction) required by law to be withheld with respect to any exercise, lapse of restriction or other taxable event arising as a result of the Plan. The obligations of the Company under the Plan will be conditioned on such payment or arrangements and the Company or such Affiliate will, to the extent permitted by law, have the right to deduct any such taxes from any payment of any kind otherwise due to the Participant. Unless otherwise determined by the Committee at the time the Award is granted or thereafter, any such withholding requirement may be satisfied, in whole or in part, by withholding from the Award Shares having a Fair Market Value on the date of withholding equal to the minimum amount (and not any greater amount) required to be withheld for tax purposes, all in accordance with such procedures as the Committee establishes. All such elections shall be subject to any restrictions or limitations that the Committee, in its sole discretion, deems appropriate.

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 Appendix A—2024 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan 

16.3. SPECIAL PROVISIONS RELATED TO SECTION 409A OF THE CODE.

(a)

GENERAL. It is intended that the payments and benefits provided under the Plan and any Award shall either be exempt from the application of, or comply with, the requirements of Section 409A of the Code. The Plan and all Award Certificates shall be construed in a manner that effects such intent. Nevertheless, the tax treatment of the benefits provided under the Plan or any Award is not warranted or guaranteed. Neither the Company, its Affiliates nor their respective directors, employees or advisers (other than in his or her capacity as a Participant) shall be held liable for any taxes, interest, penalties or other monetary amounts owed by any Participant or other taxpayer as a result of the Plan or any Award.

(b)

DEFINITIONAL RESTRICTIONS. Notwithstanding anything in the Plan or in any Award Certificate to the contrary, to the extent that any amount or benefit that would constitute non-exempt “deferred compensation” for purposes of Section 409A of the Code (“Non-Exempt Deferred Compensation”) would otherwise be payable or distributable, or a different form of payment (e.g., lump sum or installment) of such Non-Exempt Deferred Compensation would be effected, under the Plan or any Award Certificate by reason of the occurrence of a Change in Control, or the Participant’s Disability or separation from service, such Non-Exempt Deferred Compensation will not be payable or distributable to the Participant, and/or such different form of payment will not be effected, by reason of such circumstance unless the circumstances giving rise to such Change in Control, Disability or separation from service meet any description or definition of “change in control event”, “disability” or “separation from service”, as the case may be, in Section 409A of the Code and applicable regulations (without giving effect to any elective provisions that may be available under such definition). This provision does not affect the dollar amount or prohibit the vesting of such Non-Exempt Deferred Compensation upon a Change in Control, Disability or separation from service, however defined. If this provision prevents the payment or distribution of any Non-Exempt Deferred Compensation, or the application of a different form of payment, such payment or distribution shall be made at the time and in the form that would have applied absent the non-409A-conforming event.

(c)

ALLOCATION AMONG POSSIBLE EXEMPTIONS. If any one or more Awards granted under the Plan to a Participant could qualify for any separation pay exemption described in Treas. Reg. Section 1.409A-1(b)(9), but such Awards in the aggregate exceed the dollar limit permitted for the separation pay exemptions, the Company (acting through the Committee or the head of human resources) shall determine which Awards or portions thereof will be subject to such exemptions.

(d)

SIX-MONTH DELAY IN CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES. Notwithstanding anything in the Plan or in any Award Certificate to the contrary, if any amount or benefit that would constitute Non-Exempt Deferred Compensation would otherwise be payable or distributable under this Plan or any Award Certificate by reason of a Participant’s separation from service during a period in which the Participant is a Specified Employee (as defined below), then, subject to any permissible acceleration of payment by the Committee under Treas. Reg. Section 1.409A-3(j)(4)(ii) (domestic relations order), (j)(4)(iii) (conflicts of interest), or (j)(4)(vi) (payment of employment taxes):

(a)

the amount of such non-exempt deferred compensation that would otherwise be payable during the six-month period immediately following the Participant’s separation from service will be accumulated through and paid or provided on the first day of the seventh month following the Participant’s separation from service (or, if the Participant dies during such period, within 30 days after the Participant’s death) (in either case, the “Required Delay Period”); and

(b)

the normal payment or distribution schedule for any remaining payments or distributions will resume at the end of the Required Delay Period.

For purposes of Contentsthis Plan, the term “Specified Employee” has the meaning given such term in Section 409A of the Code and the final regulations thereunder; provided, however, that, as permitted in such final regulations, the Company’s Specified Employees and its application of the six-month delay

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 Appendix A—2024 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan 

rule of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code shall be determined in accordance with rules adopted by the Board or any committee of the Board, which shall be applied consistently with respect to all nonqualified deferred compensation arrangements of the Company, including this Plan.

(e)

INSTALLMENT PAYMENTS. If, pursuant to an Award, a Participant is entitled to a series of installment payments, such Participant’s right to the series of installment payments shall be treated as a right to a series of separate payments and not to a single payment. For purposes of the preceding sentence, the term “series of installment payments” has the meaning provided in Treas. Reg. Section 1.409A-2(b)(2)(iii) (or any successor thereto).

(f)

TIMING OF RELEASE OF CLAIMS. Whenever an Award conditions a payment or benefit on the Participant’s execution and non-revocation of a release of claims, such release must be executed and all revocation periods shall have expired within 60 days after the date of termination of the Participant’s employment; failing which such payment or benefit shall be forfeited. If such payment or benefit is exempt from Section 409A of the Code, the Company may elect to make or commence payment at any time during such 60-day period. If such payment or benefit constitutes Non-Exempt Deferred Compensation, then, subject to subsection (c) above, (i) if such 60-day period begins and ends in a single calendar year, the Company may make or commence payment at any time during such period at its discretion, and (ii) if such 60-day period begins in one calendar year and ends in the next calendar year, the payment shall be made or commence during the second such calendar year (or any later date specified for such payment under the applicable Award), even if such signing and non-revocation of the release occur during the first such calendar year included within such 60-day period. In other words, a Participant is not permitted to influence the calendar year of payment based on the timing of signing the release.

(g)

PERMITTED ACCELERATION. The Company shall have the sole authority to make any accelerated distribution permissible under Treas. Reg. Section 1.409A-3(j)(4) to Participants of deferred amounts; provided that such distribution(s) meets the requirements of Treas. Reg. Section 1.409A-3(j)(4).

16.4. UNFUNDED STATUS OF AWARDS. The Plan is intended to be an “unfunded” plan for incentive and deferred compensation. With respect to any payments not yet made to a Participant pursuant to an Award, nothing contained in the Plan or any Award Certificate shall give the Participant any rights that are greater than those of a general creditor of the Company or any Affiliate. This Plan is not intended to be subject to ERISA.

16.5. RELATIONSHIP TO OTHER BENEFITS. No payment under the Plan shall be taken into account in determining any benefits under any pension, retirement, savings, profit sharing, group insurance, welfare or benefit plan of the Company or any Affiliate unless provided otherwise in such other plan.

16.6. EXPENSES. The expenses of administering the Plan shall be borne by the Company and its Affiliates.

16.7. TITLES AND HEADINGS. The titles and headings of the Sections in the Plan are for convenience of reference only, and in the event of any conflict, the text of the Plan, rather than such titles or headings, shall control.

16.8. GENDER AND NUMBER. Except where otherwise indicated by the context, any masculine, feminine or non-binary term used herein also shall include the other terms; the plural shall include the singular and the singular shall include the plural.

16.9. GOVERNMENT AND OTHER REGULATIONS.

(a)

Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, no Participant who acquires Shares pursuant to the Plan may, during any period of time that such Participant is an affiliate of the Company (within the meaning of the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act), sell such Shares, unless such offer and sale is made (i) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the

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 Appendix A—2024 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan 

Securities Act, which is current and includes the Shares to be sold, or (ii) pursuant to an appropriate exemption from the registration requirement of the Securities Act, such as that set forth in Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act.

(b)

Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, if at any time the Committee shall determine that the registration, listing or qualification of the Shares covered by an Award upon any Exchange or under any foreign, federal, state or local law or practice, or the consent or approval of any governmental regulatory body, is necessary or desirable as a condition of, or in connection with, the granting of such Award or the purchase or receipt of Shares thereunder, no Shares may be purchased, delivered or received pursuant to such Award unless and until such registration, listing, qualification, consent or approval shall have been effected or obtained free of any condition not acceptable to the Committee. Any Participant receiving or purchasing Shares pursuant to an Award shall make such representations and agreements and furnish such information as the Committee may request to assure compliance with the foregoing or any other applicable legal requirements. The Company shall not be required to issue or deliver any certificate or certificates for Shares under the Plan prior to the Committee’s determination that all related requirements have been fulfilled. The Company shall in no event be obligated to register any securities pursuant to the Securities Act or applicable state or foreign law or to take any other action in order to cause the issuance and delivery of such certificates to comply with any such law, regulation or requirement.

16.10. GOVERNING LAW. To the extent not governed by federal law, the Plan and all Award Certificates shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of New York.

16.11. SEVERABILITY. In the event that any provision of this Plan is found to be invalid or otherwise unenforceable under any applicable law, such invalidity or unenforceability will not be construed as rendering any other provisions contained herein as invalid or unenforceable, and all such other provisions will be given full force and effect to the same extent as though the invalid or unenforceable provision was not contained herein.

16.12. NO LIMITATIONS ON RIGHTS OF COMPANY. The grant of any Award shall not in any way affect the right or power of the Company to make adjustments, reclassification or changes in its capital or business structure or to merge, consolidate, dissolve, liquidate, sell or transfer all or any part of its business or assets. The Plan shall not restrict the authority of the Company, for proper corporate purposes, to draft or assume awards, other than under the Plan, to or with respect to any person. If the Committee so directs, the Company may issue or transfer Shares to an Affiliate, for such lawful consideration as the Committee may specify, upon the condition or understanding that the Affiliate will transfer such Shares to a Participant in accordance with the terms of an Award granted to such Participant and specified by the Committee pursuant to the provisions of the Plan.

16.13. INDEMNIFICATION. The Company shall indemnify each officer or director who is made, or threatened to be made, a party to any claim, action, suit or proceeding by reason of any action taken or failure to act under the Plan, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. The foregoing right of indemnification shall not be exclusive of any other rights of indemnification to which such persons may be entitled under the Company’s charter or bylaws, as a matter of law, or otherwise, or any power that the Company may have to indemnify them or hold them harmless.

INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY
By:

Name:
Title: Its [ ]

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 Appendix B—Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Measures 

Appendix A–B—Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Measures

The tables below present reconciliations of the non-GAAP financial measures presented in this proxy statementProxy Statement to the most directly comparable previously reported measures calculated in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). For additional information regarding the special items included in the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA as set forth below, see page 35 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 16, 2024. These non-GAAP financial measures have limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for an analysis of our results calculated in accordance with GAAP. In addition, because not all companies use identical calculations, the Company’s presentation of non-GAAP measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures disclosed by other companies, including companies in the same industry as International Paper. Management believes certain non-U.S. GAAP financial measures, when used in conjunction with information presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, can facilitate a better understanding of the impact of various factors and trends on the Company’s financial results. Management also uses these non-U.S. GAAP financial measures in making financial, operating and planning decisions and in evaluating the Company’s performance.

In millions, at December 31  2021 
Calculation of Adjusted EBITDA    
Earnings (Loss) from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes and Equity Earnings $999 
Interest Expense, Net  337 
Special items, Net  370 
Non-operating pension expense (income)  (200)
EBIT before Special Items  1,506 
Depreciation, amortization and cost of timber harvested  1,097 
Adjusted EBITDA from Continuing Operations $2,603 
Adjusted EBITDA from Discontinued Operations $505 
Adjusted EBITDA $3,108 
Annualized Net Sales Including Discontinued Operations $21,779 
Adjusted EBITDA Margin  14.3%

In millions, for the fiscal year ended December 31

  2023 

Calculation of Adjusted EBITDA

     

Earnings (Loss) from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes and Equity Earnings

  $382 

Interest Expense, Net

   231 

Special items, Net

   557 

Non-operating pension expense (income)

   54 

EBIT before Special Items

   1,224 

Depreciation, amortization and cost of timber harvested

   1,010 

Adjusted EBITDA

  $2,234 

Annualized Net Sales

  $ 18,916 

Adjusted EBITDA Margin

   11.8

Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure presented as a supplemental measure of our performance and the most directly comparable GAAP measure is Earnings (Loss) from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes and Equity Earnings. The calculation of Adjusted EBITDA under our MIP in 2021 included seven months of operations at our Kwidzyn mill prior to its sale in August 2021, and nine months of operations of our global operations business prior to the completion of our spin-off on October 1, 2021. In contrast, our consolidated Adjusted EBITDA for 2021 as publicly disclosed by us does not include these operations as the result of the fact that such operations are reflected in discontinued operations. The Company believes Adjusted EBITDA provides additional meaningful information in evaluating the Company’s performance over time, including to assess the Company’s consolidated results of operations and operational performance and compare the Company’s results of operations between periods. However, in evaluating Adjusted EBITDA, you should be aware that in the future we will incur expenses such as those used in calculating these measures.Adjusted EBITDA. Our presentation of Adjusted EBITDA should not be construed as an inference that our future results will be unaffected by unusual or nonrecurring items.

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Appendix A—Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Measures

In millions, at December 31  2021 

In millions, for the fiscal year ended December 31

In millions, for the fiscal year ended December 31

In millions, for the fiscal year ended December 31

In millions, for the fiscal year ended December 31

  2023 
Calculation of Free Cash Flow       
Cash provided by operations $2,030   $ 1,833 
(Less)/Add:       
Cash invested in capital projects, net of insurance recoveries $(549)  $(1,141)
Free Cash Flow $1,481   $692 

Free cash flow is a non-GAAP financial measure and the most directly comparable GAAP measure is cash provided by operations. Management believes that free cash flow is useful to investors as a liquidity measure because it measures the

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 Appendix B—Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Measures 

amount of cash generated that is available, after reinvesting in the business, to maintain a strong balance sheet, pay dividends, repurchase stock, service debt and make investments for future growth. It should not be inferred that the entire free cash flow amount is available for discretionary expenditures. By adjusting for certain items that are not indicative of the Company’s ongoing performance, free cash flow also enables investors to perform meaningful comparisons between past and present periods.

In millions, at December 31  2021 
Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Net Interest
Expense to Net Earnings (Loss) From Continuing Operations
Before Income Taxes and Equity Earnings
    
Earnings (Loss) From Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes and Equity Earnings $999 
Add back: Net Interest Expense  337 
Add back: Net Special Items Before Taxes  370 
Add back: Non-Operating Pension Expense (Income) Before Taxes  (200)
Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Net Interest Expense, Income Taxes and Equity Earnings  1,506 
Add back: Graphic Packaging Equity Earnings Before Taxes  4 
Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Net Interest Expense, Income Taxes and Other Equity Earnings  1,510 
Tax Rate  19.3%
Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Net Interest Expense and Equity Earnings  1,219 
Equity Earnings Other than Graphic Packaging, Net of Taxes  309 
Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Net Interest Expense from Continuing Operations $1,528 
Adjusted Operated Earnings Before Net Interest Expense from Discontinued Operations  295 
Total Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Net Interest Expense from Discontinued Operations $1,823 

For the fiscal year ended December 31

  2023 

Calculation of Adjusted Operating Earnings per Share

     

Diluted Earnings per Common Share as Reported

  $0.82 

Less: Discontinued Operations, Net of Taxes (Gain) Loss

   0.04 

Continuing Operations

   0.86 

Add: Non-Operating Pension Expense (Income)

   0.15 

Add: Net Special Items Expense (Income)

   1.64 

Income Tax Effect Per Share—Non Operating Pension and net special items expense

   (0.49

Adjusted Operating Earnings per Share

  $ 2.16 

Adjusted operating earnings per share is a non-GAAP financial measure and the most directly comparable GAAP measure is Diluted Earnings per Common Share as reported. The Company defines and calculates adjusted operating earnings per share by excluding the after-tax effect of discontinued operations, non-operating pension expense and items considered by management to be unusual (net special items) from the earnings reported under GAAP. Management believes that adjusted operating earnings per share is useful to investors because it enables them to perform meaningful comparisons of past and present consolidated operating results.

In millions, for the fiscal year ended December 31

  2023 

Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Net Interest
Expense to Net Earnings (Loss) From Continuing Operations
Before Income Taxes and Equity Earnings

     

Earnings (Loss) From Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes and Equity Earnings

  $382 

Add back: Net Interest Expense

   231 

Add back: Net Special Items Before Taxes

   557 

Add back: Non-Operating Pension Expense (Income) Before Taxes

   54 

Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Net Interest Expense, Income Taxes and Equity Earnings

   1,224 

Tax Rate

   23.4

Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Net Interest Expense and Equity Earnings

   938 

Equity Earnings (Loss), Net of Taxes

   (21

Add back: Equity Earnings Net Special Items

   18 

Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Net Interest Expense from Continuing Operations

  $935 

Adjusted Operated Earnings Before Net Interest Expense from Discontinued Operations*

  $112 

Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Net Interest Expense

  $ 1,047 

Includes equity earnings from our prior Ilim joint venture and excludes an after tax charge of $126 million for transaction costs and impairment associated with our former investment in Ilim.

Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Net Interest Expense is a non-GAAP financial measure, and the most directly comparable GAAP measure is Earnings (Loss) From Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes and Equity Earnings. The Company calculates Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Net Interest Expense by excluding net interest expense, the after-tax effect of non-operating pension expense and items considered by management to be unusual (net special items) from the earnings reported under GAAP. Management uses this measure to focus on on-going operations and believes that it is useful to investors because it enables them to perform meaningful comparisons of past and present operating results.

B-2 \

International Paper 2024 Proxy Statement


 Appendix B—Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Measures 

The Company considers adjusted return on invested capital (“Adjusted ROIC”), a non-GAAP financial measure, to be a meaningful indicator of our operating performance, and we evaluate this metric because it measures how effectively and efficiently we use the capital invested in our business. The Company defines and calculates Adjusted ROIC using in the numerator Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Net Interest Expense, the most directly comparable GAAP measure to which is Earnings (Loss) From Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes and Equity Earnings. The Company calculates Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Net Interest Expense by excluding net interest expense, the after-tax effect of non-operating pension expense and items considered by management to be unusual (net special items) from the earnings reported under GAAP. Management uses thisa non-GAAP financial measure to focus on on-going operations and believes that it is useful to investors because it enables them to perform meaningful comparisons of past and present operating results.

www.internationalpaper.com

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Table of Contents

Appendix A—Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Measures as noted above.

Adjusted ROIC = Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Net Interest Expense / Average Invested Capital

Average Invested Capital = Equity (adjusted to remove pension-related amounts in OCI, net of tax) + interest-bearing debt

In millions, at December 31  2021 
Calculation of Non-Strategic Capital Spending    
Cash invested in capital projects, net of insurance recoveries $549 
(Less)/Add:    
Strategic capital spending  (124)
Non-Strategic Capital Spending $425 

 

In millions, at December 31  2021 
Calculation of Change in Operating Working Capital for Cash Conversion    
Trade accounts and notes receivable at December 31, 2020 $2,365 
Contract assets at December 31, 2020  331 
Inventories at December 31, 2020  1,626 
Trade accounts payable at December 31, 2020  (1,334)
Operating working capital at December 31, 2020  2,988 
Trade accounts and notes receivable at December 31, 2021  3,027 
Contract assets at December 31, 2021  378 
Inventories at December 31, 2021  1,814 
Trade accounts payable at December 31, 2021  (1,860)
Operating working capital at December 31, 2021  3,359 
Change in operating working capital  (371)
Corporate operating working capital and other adjustments  24 
Change in Operating Working Capital for Cash Conversion $(347)

In millions, for the fiscal year ended December 31

  2023 

Calculation of Non-Strategic Capital Spending

     

Cash invested in capital projects, net of insurance recoveries

  $1,141 

(Less)/Add:

     

Strategic capital spending

   (223

Non-Strategic Capital Spending

  $918 

In millions, for the fiscal year ended December 31

  2023 

Calculation of Change in Operating Working Capital for Cash Conversion

     

Trade accounts and notes receivable at December 31, 2022

  $3,064 

Contract assets at December 31, 2022

   481 

Inventories at December 31, 2022

   1,942 

Trade accounts payable at December 31, 2022

   (2,018

Operating working capital at December 31, 2022

   3,469 

Trade accounts and notes receivable at December 31, 2023

   2,841 

Contract assets at December 31, 2023

   433 

Inventories at December 31, 2023

   1,889 

Trade accounts payable at December 31, 2023

   (1,744

Operating working capital at December 31, 2023

   3,419 

Change in operating working capital

   50 

Corporate operating working capital and other adjustments

   (23

Change in Operating Working Capital for Cash Conversion

  $27 

The Company considers Cash Conversion, a non-GAAP financial measure, to be a meaningful indicator of our operating performance, and we evaluate this metric because it measures how effectively and efficiently we generate cash from normal business operations after non-strategic capital spending. The Company defines and calculates Cash Conversion using in the numerator Adjusted EBITDA (as defined above) less Non-Strategic Capital Spending plus/minus changes in Operating Working Capital for Cash Conversion. The Company calculates Non-Strategic Capital Spending by excluding spending from projects intended to improve market position or customer service/ satisfaction, but including volume increases and performance or quality improvements from the Invested in Capital Projects amount on the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement reported under GAAP. Operating Working Capital for Cash Conversion is defined and calculated as Trade Accounts and Notes Receivable plus Contract Assets plus Inventories less Trade Accounts Payable as reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheet under GAAP, excluding Corporate Operating Working Capital and other adjustments. Non-Strategic Capital Spending and changes in Operating Capital may be adjusted, in the Committee’s discretion, for any impact of acquisitions, divestitures and/or the effect of changes in tax laws, accounting principles or other laws or provisions affecting reported results. Management uses this measure to focus on on-going operations and believes it is useful to investors because it enables them to perform meaningful comparisons of past and present operating results.

Cash Conversion = Adjusted EBITDA – Non-Strategic Capital Spending +/- Changes in Operating Working Capital / Adjusted EBITDA

114

International Paper2022 Proxy Statement


Table of Contents

 

©2022 International Paper Company. All rights reserved. The International Paper logo is a registered trademark of International Paper Company or its affiliates.

From Fortune.© 2022. Fortune Media IP Limited All rights reserved. FORTUNE is a registered trademark of Fortune Media IP Limited and is used under license. Fortune and Fortune Media IP Limited are not affiliated with, and do not endorse products or services of, International Paper Company. “World’s Most Ethical Companies” and “Ethisphere” names and marks are registered trademarks of Ethisphere LLC. FTSE Russell (the trading name of FTSE Internationalwww.internationalpaper.com

 Limited and Frank Russell Company) confirms that International Paper has been independently assessed according to the FTSE4Good criteria, and has satisfied the requirements to become a constituent of the FTSE4Good Index Series. Created by the global index provider FTSE Russell, the FTSE4Good Index Series is designed to measure the performance of companies demonstrating strong Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) practices. The FTSE4Good indices are used by a wide variety of market participants to create and assess responsible investment funds and other products. All product names, logos and brands are property of their respective owners.

World Headquarters
International Paper Company
6400 Poplar Avenue
Memphis, TN 38197
United States of America

Regional Headquarters

International Paper Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA)
Chaussée de la Hulpe, 166
1170 Brussels, Belgium

/ B-3


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INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY
C/O COMPUTERSHARE

P.O. BOX 43004
PROVIDENCE, RI 02940-3004


VOTE BY INTERNET - www.proxyvote.com INTERNET-www.proxyvote.com or scan the QR Barcode above
You may use the Internet to transmit your voting instructions and for electronic delivery of information up until 11:59 P.M. EDT May 8, 2022,12, 2024, except that participants in the International Paper Company Salaried Savings Plan or International Paper Company Hourly Savings Plan must provide voting instructions on or before 11:59 P.M. EDT May 4, 2022.8, 2024. Have your proxy card in hand when you access the web site and follow the instructions on that site.

VOTE BY PHONE-1-800-690-6903 You may use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions up until 11:59 P.M. EDT May 12, 2024, except that participants in the International Paper Company Salaried Savings Plan or International Paper Company Hourly Savings Plan must provide voting instructions on or before 11:59 P.M. EDT May 8, 2024. Have your proxy card in hand when you call and then follow the instructions. VOTE BY MAIL Please mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope we have provided or return it to International Paper Company, c/o Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc., 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717 so that it is received by May 12, 2024. Voting instructions provided by participants in the International Paper Company Salaried Savings Plan or International Paper Company Hourly Savings Plan must be received by May 8, 2024. ELECTRONIC DELIVERY OF FUTURE SHAREOWNER COMMUNICATIONS
If you would like to reduce the costs incurred by International Paper Company in mailing proxy materials, you can consent to receiving all future proxy statements, proxy cards and annual reports electronically via e-mail or the Internet. To sign up for electronic delivery, please follow the instructions above to vote using the Internet and, when prompted, indicate that you agree to receive or access shareowner communications electronically in future years.

VOTE BY PHONE - 1-800-690-6903
You may use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions up until 11:59 P.M. EDT May 8, 2022, except that participants in the International Paper Company Salaried Savings Plan or International Paper Company Hourly Savings Plan must provide voting instructions on or before 11:59 P.M. EDT May 4, 2022. Have your proxy card in hand when you call and then follow the instructions

VOTE BY MAIL
Please mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope we have provided or return it to International Paper Company, c/o Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc., 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717 so that it is received by May 8, 2022. Voting instructions provided by participants in the International Paper Company Salaried Savings Plan or International Paper Company Hourly Savings Plan must be received by May 4, 2022.

If you or your duly appointed proxy holder are planning to attend the annual meetingAnnual Meeting of shareownersShareowners on May 9, 2022,13, 2024, please check the box in the space indicated on the proxy card below, or so indicate when you vote by Internet or phone. If you wish to attend the annual meetingAnnual Meeting and vote the shares in person, please see “How"How do I attend the annual meeting?" in the proxy statement. ShareholdersShareowners must bring proof of ownership and valid photo identification in order to be admitted to the Annual Meeting. TO VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS: V37127-P04830 KEEP THIS PORTION FOR YOUR RECORDS THIS PROXY/VOTING INSTRUCTION CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED. DETACH AND RETURN THIS PORTION ONLY INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY The Board of Directors recommends a vote "FOR" each of the nominees listed under Item 1. Item1 - Election of Directors (one-year term) Nominees: For Against Abstain 1a. Christopher M. Connor ! ! ! 1b. Ahmet C. Dorduncu ! ! ! The Board of Directors recommends a vote "FOR" Items 2, 3 & 4. For Against Abstain 1c. Ilene S. Gordon ! ! ! Item2 - Ratification of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the ! ! ! Company's Independent Auditor for 2024 1d. Anders Gustafsson ! ! ! Item3 - A Non-Binding Resolution to Approve the ! ! ! Compensation of the Company's Named Executive Officers 1e. Jacqueline C. Hinman ! ! ! Item4 - Approval of 2024 Long-Term Incentive ! ! ! Compensation Plan 1f. Clinton A. Lewis, Jr. ! ! ! The Board of Directors recommends a vote "AGAINST" Items For Against Abstain 5 & 6. 1g. Kathryn D. Sullivan ! ! ! Item5 - Opportunity Shareowner to Proposal Vote on Excessive Concerning Golden Shareowner Parachutes ! ! ! Item6 - Shareowner Proposal Concerning a Report on 1h. Mark S. Sutton ! ! ! the Company's LGBTQ+ Equity and Inclusions ! ! ! Efforts 1i. Anton V. Vincent ! ! ! come In their before discretion, the meeting.



TO VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS:
D70204-P67908         KEEP THIS PORTION FOR YOUR RECORDS
DETACH AND RETURN THIS PORTION ONLY
THIS PROXY/VOTING INSTRUCTION CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED.
INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY
The Board of Directors recommends a vote "FOR" each of the
nominees listed under Item 1.
Item 1 — Election of Directors (one-year term)
Nominees:ForAgainstAbstain
1a.Christopher M. Connor
1b.Ahmet C. Dorduncu
1c.Ilene S. Gordon
1d.Anders Gustafsson
1e.Jacqueline C. Hinman
1f.Clinton A. Lewis, Jr.
1g.Donald G. (DG) Macpherson
1h.Kathryn D. Sullivan
1i.Mark S. Sutton
1j.Anton V. Vincent
1k.Ray G. Young
The Board of Directors recommends a vote "FOR" Items 2 & 3.ForAgainstAbstain
Item 2 Ratification of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the Company’s Independent Auditor for 2022
Item 3 — A Non-Binding Resolution to Approve the Compensation of the Company’s Named Executive Officers
The Board of Directors recommends a vote "AGAINST" Items 4 & 5.
Item 4 Shareowner Proposal Concerning an Independent Board Chair
Item 5 Shareowner Proposal Concerning a Report on Environmental Expenditures
In their discretion, the proxies are authorized to vote upon such other business as may properly come before the meeting. This proxy/voting instruction card, when properly executed, will be voted in the manner directed herein by the undersigned shareowner. If no direction is made, this proxy/voting instruction card will be voted FOR all of the nominees in Item 1, FOR the Proposals in Items 2 and 3, and AGAINST the Proposals in Items 4 and 5. If you are a participant in one or more of the plans shown on the reverse side of this proxy/voting instruction card, the shares will be voted by the  Trustee in its discretion.
YesNo
Please indicate if you plan to attend this Meeting.


the proxies This are proxy/voting authorized to instruction vote upon card, such other when business properly as executed, may properly will be voted in the manner directed herein by the undersigned shareowner. If no direction is made, this proxy/voting instruction card will be voted FOR all of the nominees in Item1, FOR the Proposals in Items 2, 3 and 4, and AGAINST the Proposals in Items 5 and 6. If you are a participant in one or more of the plans shown on the reverse side of this proxy/voting instruction card, the shares will be voted by the Trustee in its discretion. Yes No Please indicate if you plan to attend this Annual Meeting. ! ! Please sign exactly as your name appears on this proxy. When shares are held by joint tenants, both should sign. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, trustee guardian or other fiduciary,guardian, please give your full title. If a corporation, please sign in full corporate name by authorized officer. If a partnership or LLC, please sign in firm name by authorized partner or member. Signature [PLEASE SIGN WITHIN BOX] Date Signature (Joint Owners) Date


Signature [PLEASE SIGN WITHIN BOX]     DateSignature (Joint Owners)Date


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Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the ShareownerAnnual Meeting
To Be Held of Shareowners to be held on May 9, 2022:
13, 2024: The Notice &and Proxy Statement and the Annual Report are Availableavailable at
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D70205-P67908



www.proxyvote.com V37128-P04830 INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY

SHAREOWNER PROXY AND CONFIDENTIAL VOTING INSTRUCTION CARD
ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREOWNERS - MONDAY, MAY 9, 2022

13, 2024 THIS PROXY/VOTING INSTRUCTION CARD IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY AND BY THE TRUSTEES OF THE PLANS LISTED BELOW. THIS MAY ONLY BE USED AT THE ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREOWNERS TO BE HELD ON MAY 9, 2022,13, 2024, AT 1111:00 A.M. CDT AT THE INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY GLOBAL HEADQUARTERS, TOWER IV, LOCATED AT 1740 INTERNATIONAL DRIVE IN MEMPHIS, TENNESSEETN 38197, AND AT ANY ADJOURNMENT OR POSTPONEMENT THEREOF.

If you are a registered shareowner, by submitting this proxy you are appointing Mark S. Sutton, Tim S. Nicholls and SharonJoseph R. Ryan,Saab, jointly or individually, as proxies with power of substitution, to vote all shares you are entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting of Shareowners on May 9, 2022,13, 2024, and any adjournment or postponement thereof. If no direction is made on the reverse side, this proxy will be voted FOR all nominees in Item 1, FOR Items 2, 3 and 3,4, and AGAINST Items 45 and 5.6. The proxies are authorized to vote upon such other business as may properly come before the meeting.

If you are a participant in either the International Paper Company Salaried Savings Plan or the International Paper Company Hourly Savings Plan, by signing this proxy/voting instruction card, you are instructing the Trustee to vote the shares of common stock in accordance with your voting instructions. The Company has authorized Broadridge as the agent to tabulate the votes under each of the plans. Any shares held by the Trustee for which it has not received voting instructions by Internet, phone or mail by 11:59 P.M. EDT May 4, 2022,8, 2024, will be voted by the Trustee in its discretion. Plan participants may attend the meeting but may only vote these shares by submitting voting instructions by Internet, phone or mail by 11:59 P.M. EDT May 4, 2022.

8, 2024. The proxies are instructed to vote as indicated on the reverse side. This proxy revokes all prior proxies given by you. Please sign on the reverse side exactly as your name or names appear(s) there. When shares are held by joint tenants, both should sign. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, trustee or guardian, please give your full title. If a corporation, please sign in full corporate name by authorized officer. If a partnership or LLC, please sign in firm name by authorized partner or member.